Wiktionary

-age

See also: Appendix:Variations of "age"

English

edit

Etymology

edit
    Etymology tree
    Proto-Italic *-ātos
    Latin -ātus
    Proto-Italic *-kos
    Latin -cus
    Latin -icus
    Latin -āticus
    Latin -āticum
    Old French -agebor.
    Middle English -age
    English -age

    From Middle English -age, from Old French -age, from Latin -āticum. Cognates include French -age, Italian -aggio, Portuguese -agem, Spanish -aje, Occitan -atge, Romanian -aj. Doublet of -atic.

    Pronunciation

    edit
    • IPA(key): /ɪd͡ʒ/, /əd͡ʒ/ (earlier loans and when attached to any non-French roots)
    • IPA(key): /eɪd͡ʒ/ (obsolete in native English; used as spelling pronunciation in India)
    • IPA(key): /ɑːʒ/ (more recent loanwords from French such as massage, mirage, barrage, etc.)

    Suffix

    edit

    -age

    1. forming nouns with the sense of collection or appurtenance.
      Synonyms: -ery, -ing
      ‎word + ‎-age → ‎wordage
    2. forming nouns indicating a process, action, or a result
      ‎block + ‎-age → ‎blockage
      ‎marry + ‎-age → ‎marriage
      ‎slip + ‎-age → ‎slippage
      ‎shrink + ‎-age → ‎shrinkage
    3. forming nouns of a state or relationship
      ‎bond + ‎-age → ‎bondage
      ‎marry + ‎-age → ‎marriage
      ‎parent + ‎-age → ‎parentage
      ‎line + ‎-age → ‎lineage
    4. forming nouns indicating a place
      ‎orphan + ‎-age → ‎orphanage
      ‎hermit + ‎-age → ‎hermitage
    5. forming nouns indicating a charge, toll, or fee
      ‎post + ‎-age → ‎postage
      ‎broker + ‎-age → ‎brokerage
      ‎cork + ‎-age → ‎corkage
    6. forming nouns indicating a rate
      ‎percent + ‎-age → ‎percentage
      ‎mile + ‎-age → ‎mileage
    7. forming nouns of a unit of measure.
      ‎volt + ‎-age → ‎voltage
      ‎foot + ‎-age → ‎footage
      ‎tonne + ‎-age → ‎tonnage
      ‎hour + ‎-age → ‎hourage

    Derived terms

    edit
    English terms suffixed with -age

    Translations

    edit

    Anagrams

    edit

    Dutch

    edit

    Etymology

    edit

    From French -age.

    Pronunciation

    edit
    • IPA(key): /ˈaː.ʒə/
    • Audio:(file)

    Suffix

    edit

    -age

    1. Creates nouns from verbs and from other nouns. It denotes:
      1. action
        ‎kijven (“to altercate, dispute, wrangle”) + ‎-age → ‎kijvage (“squabbling”)
        ‎lekken (“to leak”) + ‎-age → ‎lekkage (“leakage”)
      2. collectivity
        ‎tuig (“rig”) + ‎-age → ‎tuigage (“rigging”)
      3. result of an action
        ‎stellen + ‎-age → ‎stellage

    Derived terms

    edit
    Dutch terms suffixed with -age

    Descendants

    edit
    • → Indonesian: -ase

    French

    edit

    Etymology

    edit

    Inherited from Middle French -age, from Old French -age, from Latin -āticum, greatly extended from words like rivage and voyage.

    Pronunciation

    edit

    Suffix

    edit

    -age m (plural -ages)

    1. Forming nouns with the sense of "action or result of Xing" or, more rarely, "action related to X".
    2. Forming nouns with the sense of "state of being (a) X".
    3. (rare) Forming collective nouns.

    Usage notes

    edit
    • Although the historical suffix has had many applications (e.g. family relationships, locations), it is now restricted primarily to the sense of "action of Xing", and many terms now have little to no connection with the most common uses. This is especially notable of those descended from actual Latin words in -aticus such as fromage and voyage.

    Descendants

    edit

    See also

    edit
    French terms suffixed with -age

    German

    edit

    Alternative forms

    edit
    • -asche (obsolete or nonstandard)

    Etymology

    edit

    Borrowed from French -age m. Feminised by analogy with the majority of German words in -e, perhaps also with other suffixes of abstract nouns such as -heit and -ung.

    Pronunciation

    edit

    Suffix

    edit

    -age f (plural -agen)

    1. Nominal suffix, rarely productive, mostly restricted to borrowings from French.

    Derived terms

    edit
    German terms suffixed with -age

    Interlingua

    edit

    Alternative forms

    edit

    Etymology

    edit

    Borrowed from English -age, French -age, Italian -aggio, Portuguese -agem/Spanish -aje, all ultimately from Latin -āticum.

    Pronunciation

    edit

    Suffix

    edit
    The template Template:ia-suffix does not use the parameter(s): 
    1=n
    Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.

    -age

    1. forms nouns from nouns, denoting a collection; -age
      ‎folio (“leaf”) + ‎-age → ‎foliage (“foliage”)
      ‎fructo (“fruit”) + ‎-age → ‎fructage (“fruitage”)

    Usage notes

    edit
    • G in this suffix always represents a fricative (or affricate) sound rather than a plosive, i.e. /ˈaʒe/ (or /ˈadʒe/) rather than */ˈaɡe/.
    • It takes the form -agi- before o or a.

    Derived terms

    edit
    Category Interlingua terms suffixed with -age not found

    References

    edit

    Japanese

    edit

    Romanization

    edit

    -age

    1. Rōmaji transcription of あげ

    Middle English

    edit

    Etymology

    edit

      Borrowed from Old French -age, from Latin -āticum.

      Pronunciation

      edit

      Suffix

      edit

      -age

      1. Forms nouns indicating a right or relationship.
      2. Forms nouns indicating a charge, toll, or fee.
      3. (not productive) Used in nouns taken from Old French indicating actions, results, groups, etc.

      Derived terms

      edit
      Middle English terms suffixed with -age

      Descendants

      edit

      Middle French

      edit

      Etymology

      edit

      From Old French -age, from Latin -āticum.

      Suffix

      edit

      -age

      1. forms nouns with the sense of "action or result of Xing" or, more rarely, "action related to X"
      2. forms nouns with the sense of "state of being (a) X"

      Derived terms

      edit
      Middle French terms suffixed with -age

      Descendants

      edit

      Occitan

      edit

      Suffix

      edit

      -age

      1. (Mistralian) Alternative form of -atge

      Old French

      edit

      Alternative forms

      edit

      Etymology

      edit

        From Latin -āticum.

        Suffix

        edit

        -age

        1. forms nouns with the sense of 'action or result of'
        2. forms nouns with the sense of 'state of being'

        Derived terms

        edit
        Old French terms suffixed with -age

        Descendants

        edit
        Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=-age&oldid=82854003"
          NODES
        INTERN 1
        Note 6