Apfel
German
editAlternative forms
edit- Appel (colloquial; northern and central Germany)
Etymology
editFrom Middle High German apfel, from Old High German apful, from Proto-West Germanic *applu, from Proto-Germanic *apluz (compare Dutch appel, West Frisian apel, English apple), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ébōl.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editApfel m (strong, genitive Apfels, plural Äpfel, diminutive Äpfelchen n or Äpfelein n or Äpflein n)
- apple (fruit)
- apple tree
- (poetic, euphemistic, plural only) breasts
- (rare) Abbreviation of Pferdeapfel (“road apple”).
Declension
editDeclension of Apfel [masculine, strong]
Hyponyms
editDerived terms
editRelated terms
edit- Äpfel und Birnen
- Apfelbaum
- Apfelessig
- Apfelgarten
- apfelgrün
- Apfelkuchen
- Apfelmark
- Apfelmus
- Apfelplantage
- Apfelsaft
- Apfelschale
- Apfelscheibe
- Apfelschiffchen
- Apfelschorle
- Apfelstückchen
- Apfeltorte
- Apfelwein
- Apfelwiese
- der Apfel fällt nicht weit vom Stamm
- ein Apfel und ein Ei
- Erdapfel
- Gallapfel
- in den sauren Apfel beißen
- Pferdeapfel
- Reichsapfel
- Zankapfel
Proper noun
editApfel m or f (proper noun, surname, masculine genitive Apfels or (with an article) Apfel, feminine genitive Apfel, plural Apfels or Apfel)
- a surname
Declension
editDeclension of Apfel [masculine // feminine, surname]
singular | plural | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | feminine | |||||||
indef. | def. | noun | indef. | def. | noun | def. | noun | |
nominative | (ein) | (der) | Apfel | (eine) | (die) | Apfel | (die) | Apfels, Apfel |
genitive | (eines) | (des) | Apfels, Apfel1 | (einer) | (der) | Apfel | (der) | Apfels, Apfel |
dative | (einem) | (dem) | Apfel | (einer) | (der) | Apfel | (den) | Apfels, Apfel |
accusative | (einen) | (den) | Apfel | (eine) | (die) | Apfel | (die) | Apfels, Apfel |
1With an article.
Related terms
editFurther reading
edit- “Apfel” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
- “Apfel” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
- “Apfel” in Duden online
- Apfel on the German Wikipedia.Wikipedia de
- Friedrich Kluge (1883) “Apfel”, in John Francis Davis, transl., Etymological Dictionary of the German Language, published 1891
Categories:
- German terms inherited from Middle High German
- German terms derived from Middle High German
- German terms inherited from Old High German
- German terms derived from Old High German
- German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- German terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- German 2-syllable words
- German terms with IPA pronunciation
- German terms with audio pronunciation
- German lemmas
- German nouns
- German masculine nouns
- German poetic terms
- German euphemisms
- German pluralia tantum
- German terms with rare senses
- German abbreviations
- German proper nouns
- German feminine nouns
- German nouns with multiple genders
- German surnames
- de:Fruits