cone
English
editEtymology
editFrom Middle English cone (“corner, angle”) and conoun (“cone”), from Medieval Latin cōnus, cōnon (“cone, wedge, peak”), from Ancient Greek κῶνος (kônos, “cone, spinning top, pine cone”). Reinforced by Middle French cone, from the same Graeco-Latin source.
Pronunciation
edit- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˈkəʊn/
- (General American) IPA(key): /ˈkoʊn/
Audio (US): (file) - Rhymes: -əʊn
Noun
editcone (plural cones)
- (geometry) A surface of revolution formed by rotating a segment of a line around another line that intersects the first line.
- (geometry) A solid of revolution formed by rotating a triangle around one of its altitudes.
- (topology) A space formed by taking the direct product of a given space with a closed interval and identifying all of one end to a point.
- Anything shaped like a cone.[1]
- The fruit of a conifer.[1]
- A cone-shaped flower head of various plants, such as banksias and proteas.
- An ice cream cone.[1]
- A traffic cone
- A unit of volume, applied solely to marijuana and only while it is in a smokable state; roughly 1.5 cubic centimetres, depending on use.
- (anatomy) Any of the small cone-shaped structures in the retina.[1]
- (slang) The bowl piece on a bong.
- (slang) The process of smoking cannabis in a bong.
- (slang) A cone-shaped cannabis joint.
- (slang) A passenger on a cruise ship (so-called by employees after traffic cones, from the need to navigate around them)
- (category theory) An object V together with an arrow going from V to each object of a diagram such that for any arrow A in the diagram, the pair of arrows from V which subtend A also commute with it. (Then V can be said to be the cone’s vertex and the diagram which the cone subtends can be said to be its base.)
- Hyponym: limit
- A cone is an object (the apex) and a natural transformation from a constant functor (whose image is the apex of the cone and its identity morphism) to a diagram functor. Its components are projections from the apex to the objects of the diagram and it has a “naturality triangle” for each morphism in the diagram. (A “naturality triangle” is just a naturality square which is degenerate at its apex side.)
- A shell of the genus Conus, having a conical form.
- (computing theory) A set of formal languages with certain desirable closure properties, in particular those of the regular languages, the context-free languages and the recursively enumerable languages.
Synonyms
edit- (geometry): conical surface
- (ice cream cone): cornet, ice cream cone
Derived terms
edit- anterocone
- bicone
- bristlecone
- cinder cone
- circular cone
- cocone
- conal
- conebill
- cone biopsy
- cone bush
- cone cabbage
- cone cell
- cone connector
- cone-flower
- cone flower
- coneflower
- Conehead
- conehead
- coneheaded
- cone-headed
- cone-in-cone
- coneless
- conelike
- conenose
- cone of confusion
- cone of death
- cone off
- cone of power
- cone of shame
- cone of silence
- cone pepper
- conepiece
- coner
- cone-shaped
- cone shell
- cone snail
- conetainer
- cone tracing
- conetronics
- cone wheat
- coneworm
- conic
- conic section
- coniform
- conization
- conoid
- conopeptide
- conotoxin
- cyrtocone
- decapicone
- deuterocone
- dicone
- Dirac cone
- discocone
- elliptospherocone
- endocone
- epicone
- fir-cone
- flying cone
- growth cone
- gyrocone
- helicocone
- hydraucone
- hypercone
- hypocone
- ice cream cone
- ice-cream cone
- intercone
- lava cone
- light cone
- mesocone
- metacone
- microcone
- mouth cone
- mud cone
- nanocone
- nose cone
- oligocone
- otocone
- overcone
- oxycone
- paracone
- pet cone
- phragmocone
- piezocone
- pinecone
- pine cone
- pine-cone
- platycone
- polar cone
- protocone
- pseudocone
- roller cone bit
- roller-cone bit
- semicone
- serpenticone
- shatter cone
- shattercone
- snowcone
- snow cone
- spatter cone
- spherical cone
- spherocone
- spruce cone
- storm cone
- subcone
- sugar cone
- sulfur cone
- sulphur cone
- tail cone
- textile cone
- toxocone
- traffic cone
- viewing cone
- waffle cone
- wind cone
- witch-hazel cone gall
- witch-hazel cone gall aphid
Related terms
editTranslations
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- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
See also
editVerb
editcone (third-person singular simple present cones, present participle coning, simple past and past participle coned)
- (transitive) To fashion into the shape of a cone.
- (intransitive) To form a cone shape.
- 1971, United States. Congress. House Appropriations, Department of the Interior and Related Agencies Appropriations for 1972 (part 3, page 69)
- Under the old method the material coned at the bottom of the borehole and as a result it would not go under houses and buildings.
- 1971, United States. Congress. House Appropriations, Department of the Interior and Related Agencies Appropriations for 1972 (part 3, page 69)
- (frequently followed by "off") To segregate or delineate an area using traffic cones.
References
editAnagrams
editBourguignon
editEtymology
editNoun
editcone f (plural cones)
Latin
editNoun
editcōne
References
edit- cone in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
Portuguese
editEtymology
edit1560s, from Middle French cone (16c.) or directly from Latin cōnus (“cone; peak of a helmet”), from Ancient Greek κῶνος (kônos, “cone, spinning top, pine cone”), perhaps from PIE root *ko- "to sharpen" (cognates: Sanskrit sanah "whetstone," Latin catus "sharp," Old English han "stone"). (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
edit
- Hyphenation: co‧ne
- Rhymes: -oni
Noun
editcone m (plural cones)
Derived terms
editRelated terms
edit- English terms inherited from Middle English
- English terms derived from Middle English
- English terms derived from Medieval Latin
- English terms derived from Ancient Greek
- English terms borrowed from Middle French
- English terms derived from Middle French
- English 1-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:English/əʊn
- Rhymes:English/əʊn/1 syllable
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English countable nouns
- en:Geometry
- en:Surfaces
- en:Topology
- en:Anatomy
- English slang
- en:Category theory
- English terms with usage examples
- en:Theory of computing
- English verbs
- English transitive verbs
- English intransitive verbs
- English terms with quotations
- Bourguignon terms inherited from Latin
- Bourguignon terms derived from Latin
- Bourguignon lemmas
- Bourguignon nouns
- Bourguignon feminine nouns
- Latin non-lemma forms
- Latin noun forms
- Portuguese terms derived from Middle French
- Portuguese terms derived from Latin
- Portuguese terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Portuguese 2-syllable words
- Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Portuguese/oni
- Rhymes:Portuguese/oni/2 syllables
- Portuguese lemmas
- Portuguese nouns
- Portuguese countable nouns
- Portuguese masculine nouns
- pt:Geometry