xenon

See also: Xenon, xénon, xenón, and xênon

English

Chemical element
Xe
Previous: iodine (I)
Next: caesium (Cs)

Etymology

From Ancient Greek ξένον (xénon), neuter of ξένος (xénos, “foreign, strange”).

Pronunciation

• (UK) IPA^(key): /ˈziːnɒn/
• (US) enPR: zē'nŏn, IPA^(key): /ˈzinɑn/; enPR: zē'nən, IPA^(key): /zinən/

• Audio (US):

  (file)

• (General Australian) IPA^(key): /zenɔn/; IPA^(key): /zɪinɔn/
• Rhymes: -iːnɒn
• Hyphenation: xe‧non

Noun

xenon (usually uncountable, plural xenons)

1. The chemical element (symbol Xe) with an atomic number of 54. It is a colorless, odorless, unreactive noble gas, used notably in camera flash technology.

Derived terms

• perxenate
• xenon arc lamp
• xenon chloride
• xenon difluoride
• xenon flash lamp
• xenon fluoride
• xenon hexafluoride
• xenon hexafluoroplatinate
• xenon lamp
• xenon light
• xenon tetrafluoride
• xenon tetroxide
• xenon trioxide

 

Translations

chemical element

• Afrikaans: xenon (af)
• Albanian: ksenon
• Arabic: إِكْسِينُون m (ʔiksinōn)
• Armenian: քսենոն (hy) (kʻsenon)
• Asturian: xenón (ast) m
• Basque: xenona
• Belarusian: ксэнон m (ksenón)
• Breton: ksenon
• Bulgarian: ксенон m (ksenon)
• Catalan: xenó (ca) m
• Chinese:

  Mandarin: 氙 (zh) (xiān)

• Cornish: xenon
• Crimean Tatar: ksenon
• Czech: xenon (cs) m
• Danish: xenon (da) c or n
• Dutch: xenon (nl) n
• Esperanto: ksenono (eo)
• Estonian: ksenoon (et)
• Faroese: xenon
• Finnish: ksenon (fi)
• French: xénon (fr) m
• Friulian: xenon
• Galician: xenon (gl) m
• Georgian: ქსენონი (ka) (ksenoni)
• German: Xenon (de) n
• Greek: ξένο (el) n (xéno)
• Hebrew: קסנון (he) (ksinón)
• Hindi: कोटयाति (koṭyāti)
• Hungarian: xenon (hu)
• Icelandic: xenon (is) n
• Ido: xenio (io)
• Interlingua: xenon
• Irish: xeanón m
• Italian: xenon (it) m, xeno (it) m
• Japanese: キセノン (ja) (kisenon)
• Kashubian: ksenón
• Kazakh: ксенон (kk) (ksenon)
• Korean: 크세논 (ko) (keusenon), 제논 (jenon)
• Latin: xenon (la)
• Latvian: ksenons
• Lithuanian: ksenònas (lt)
• Luxembourgish: Xenon
• Macedonian: ксенон m (ksenon)
• Malay: xenon (ms)
• Maltese: żenon
• Manx: xenon
• Mongolian: ксенон (ksenon)
• Norwegian:

  Bokmål: xenon n

  Nynorsk: xenon (nn) n

• Occitan: xenon (oc) m
• Persian: زنون (fa)
• Polish: ksenon (pl) m
• Portuguese: xenônio (pt) m (Brazil), xenónio (pt) m (Portugal)
• Romanian: xenon (ro) n
• Russian: ксено́н (ru) m (ksenón)
• Scottish Gaelic: xeanon
• Serbo-Croatian:

  Cyrillic: ксѐно̄н m

  Latin: ksènōn (sh) m

• Slovak: xenón (sk)
• Slovene: ksenon (sl)
• Spanish: xenón (es) m
• Swedish: xenon (sv) n
• Tajik: ksenon
• Tamil: செனன் (ceṉaṉ)
• Thai: ซีนอน (sii-nɔ̂n)
• Turkish: ksenon (tr)
• Ukrainian: ксенон m (ksenon)
• Uzbek: ксенон (uz) (ksenon)
• Vietnamese: xenon (vi)
• Volapük: xenonin (vo)
• Welsh: xenon
• West Frisian: xenon

References

• Xenon on the British Royal Society of Chemistry's online periodic table

Anagrams

• xenno-, Noxen

Afrikaans

Chemical element
Xe
Previous: jodium (I)
Next: sesium (Cs)

Pronunciation

• Audio:

  (file)

• Hyphenation: xe‧non

Noun

xenon (uncountable)

1. xenon

Hypernyms

• edelgas

Czech

Chemical element
Xe
Previous: jod (I)
Next: cesium (Cs)

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈksɛnon]
• IPA^(key): [ˈksɛnoːn]
• Hyphenation: xe‧non

Noun

xenon m inan

1. xenon

Declension

Declension of xenon (hard masculine inanimate)

	singular	plural
nominative	xenon	xenony
genitive	xenonu	xenonů
dative	xenonu	xenonům
accusative	xenon	xenony
vocative	xenone	xenony
locative	xenonu	xenonech
instrumental	xenonem	xenony

Danish

Noun

xenon c or n (definite singular xenonen or xenonet, singulare tantum)

1. xenon (element, chemical symbol Xe)

Dutch

Chemical element
Xe
Previous: jodium (I)
Next: cesium (Cs)

Etymology

Borrowed from English xenon.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈkseː.nɔn/

• Audio:

  (file)

• Hyphenation: xe‧non

Noun

xenon n (uncountable)

1. xenon

Derived terms

• xenongas

Galician

Noun

xenon m (uncountable)

1. xenon

Hungarian

Chemical element
Xe
Previous: jód (I)
Next: cézium (Cs)

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈksɛnon]

• Audio:

  (file)

• Hyphenation: xe‧non
• Rhymes: -on

Noun

xenon (usually uncountable, plural xenonok)

1. xenon (chemical element)

Declension

Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony)
	singular	plural
nominative	xenon	xenonok
accusative	xenont	xenonokat
dative	xenonnak	xenonoknak
instrumental	xenonnal	xenonokkal
causal-final	xenonért	xenonokért
translative	xenonná	xenonokká
terminative	xenonig	xenonokig
essive-formal	xenonként	xenonokként
essive-modal	—	—
inessive	xenonban	xenonokban
superessive	xenonon	xenonokon
adessive	xenonnál	xenonoknál
illative	xenonba	xenonokba
sublative	xenonra	xenonokra
allative	xenonhoz	xenonokhoz
elative	xenonból	xenonokból
delative	xenonról	xenonokról
ablative	xenontól	xenonoktól
non-attributive possessive - singular	xenoné	xenonoké
non-attributive possessive - plural	xenonéi	xenonokéi

Possessive forms of xenon
possessor	single possession	multiple possessions
1st person sing.	xenonom	xenonjaim
2nd person sing.	xenonod	xenonjaid
3rd person sing.	xenonja	xenonjai
1st person plural	xenonunk	xenonjaink
2nd person plural	xenonotok	xenonjaitok
3rd person plural	xenonjuk	xenonjaik

Derived terms

• xenon villanólámpa

Icelandic

Chemical element
Xe
Previous: joð (I)
Next: sesín (Cs)

Etymology

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ξένον (xénon), neuter of ξένος (xénos, “foreign, strange”).

Noun

xenon n (genitive singular xenons, no plural)

1. xenon (chemical element)

Declension

Declension of xenon (sg-only neuter)

	singular
	indefinite	definite
nominative	xenon	xenonið
accusative	xenon	xenonið
dative	xenoni	xenoninu
genitive	xenons	xenonsins

Further reading

• “xenon” in the Dictionary of Modern Icelandic (in Icelandic) and ISLEX (in the Nordic languages)

Latin

Chemical element
Xe
Previous: iodum (I)
Next: caesium (Cs)

Etymology

Derived from Ancient Greek ξένον (xénon), which is the neuter of ξένος (xénos, “foreign, strange”).

Pronunciation

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): /ˈkse.non/, [ˈks̠ɛnɔn]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈkse.non/, [ˈksɛːnon]

Noun

xenon n (genitive xenī); second declension

1. xenon

Declension

Second-declension noun (neuter, Greek-type).

	singular	plural
nominative	xenon	xena
genitive	xenī	xenōrum
dative	xenō	xenīs
accusative	xenon	xena
ablative	xenō	xenīs
vocative	xenon	xena

References

• “xenon”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• xenon in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• “xenon”, in The Perseus Project (1999) Perseus Encyclopedia‎^[1]
• “xenon”, in William Smith, editor (1848), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology, London: John Murray

Malay

Chemical element
Xe
Previous: iodin (I)
Next: sesium (Cs)

Etymology

From English xenon, from Ancient Greek ξένον (xénon), neuter of ξένος (xénos).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [zenɔn], [zinɔn]
• Rhymes: -nɔn, -ɔn

Noun

xenon

1. xenon (chemical element)

Northern Sami

Etymology

Borrowed from Norwegian xenon.

Pronunciation

• (Kautokeino) IPA^(key): /ˈxeːnon/

Noun

xēnon

1. xenon

Inflection

Odd, no gradation
Nominative	xēnon
Genitive	xēnona
	Singular	Plural
Nominative	xēnon	xēnonat
Accusative	xēnona	xēnoniid
Genitive	xēnona	xēnoniid
Illative	xēnonii	xēnoniidda
Locative	xēnonis	xēnoniin
Comitative	xēnoniin	xēnoniiguin
Essive	xēnonin
Possessive forms Singular Dual Plural 1st person xēnonan xēnoneamẹ xēnoneamẹt 2nd person xēnonat xēnoneattẹ xēnoneattẹt 3rd person xēnonis xēnoneaskkạ xēnoneasẹt

Further reading

• Koponen, Eino, Ruppel, Klaas, Aapala, Kirsti, editors (2002–2008), Álgu database: Etymological database of the Saami languages‎^[2], Helsinki: Research Institute for the Languages of Finland

Norwegian Bokmål

Noun

xenon n (definite singular xenonet, singulare tantum)

1. xenon (element, chemical symbol Xe)

Norwegian Nynorsk

Noun

xenon n (definite singular xenonet, singulare tantum)

1. xenon (as above)

Romanian

Etymology

Borrowed from French xénon or German Xenon.

Noun

xenon n (uncountable)

1. xenon

Declension

singular only	indefinite	definite
nominative-accusative	xenon	xenonul
genitive-dative	xenon	xenonului
vocative	xenonule

Swedish

Chemical element
Xe
Previous: jod (I)
Next: cesium (Cs)

Pronunciation

• Audio:

  (file)

Noun

xenon n (uncountable)

1. xenon

Declension

Declension of xenon

		nominative	genitive
singular	indefinite	xenon	xenons
	definite	xenonet	xenonets
plural	indefinite	—	—
	definite	—	—

Derived terms

• xenonlampa

References

• xenon in Svensk ordbok (SO)
• xenon in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
• xenon in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
• Svensk MeSH

Vietnamese

Chemical element
Xe
Previous: iot (I)
Next: xesi (Cs)

Etymology

From French xénon, from English xenon.

Pronunciation

• (Hà Nội) IPA^(key): [se˧˧ nəwŋ͡m˧˧]
• (Huế) IPA^(key): [sej˧˧ nəwŋ͡m˧˧]
• (Saigon) IPA^(key): [sej˧˧ nəwŋ͡m˧˧]
• Phonetic spelling: xê nông

Noun

xenon

1. xenon