cin
Arem
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Vietic *ciːnʔ, from Proto-Mon-Khmer *dciinʔ; cognate with Vietnamese chín.
Pronunciation
editNumeral
editcin
Further reading
edit- Michel Ferlus, 2014, Arem, a Vietic Language, Mon-Khmer Studies 43.1-15, page 5
Champenois
editNumeral
editcin
Esperanto
editPronunciation
editAudio: (file)
Pronoun
editcin (ci)
Hungarian
editPronunciation
editEtymology 1
editBorrowed from German, more specifically from High German. Compare German Zinn.[1] Ultimately, from Old High German zin, from Proto-Germanic *tiną.
Noun
editcin (usually uncountable, plural cinek)
Declension
editInflection (stem in -e-, front unrounded harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | cin | cinek |
accusative | cint | cineket |
dative | cinnek | cineknek |
instrumental | cinnel | cinekkel |
causal-final | cinért | cinekért |
translative | cinné | cinekké |
terminative | cinig | cinekig |
essive-formal | cinként | cinekként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | cinben | cinekben |
superessive | cinen | cineken |
adessive | cinnél | cineknél |
illative | cinbe | cinekbe |
sublative | cinre | cinekre |
allative | cinhez | cinekhez |
elative | cinből | cinekből |
delative | cinről | cinekről |
ablative | cintől | cinektől |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
ciné | cineké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
cinéi | cinekéi |
Possessive forms of cin | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | cinem | cinjeim |
2nd person sing. | cined | cinjeid |
3rd person sing. | cinje | cinjei |
1st person plural | cinünk | cinjeink |
2nd person plural | cinetek | cinjeitek |
3rd person plural | cinjük | cinjeik |
Derived terms
editEtymology 2
editAn onomatopoeia.
Interjection
editcin
Related terms
editReferences
edit- ^ cin in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading
edit- (tin): cin in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- cin in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).
Iu Mien
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Hmong-Mien *tsʰi̯en (“thousand”), from Chinese 千 (MC tshen). Cognate with Western Xiangxi Miao [Fenghuang] canf.
Numeral
editcin
Lhao Vo
editEtymology
editCognate with Burmese ဆန် (hcan, “rice”).
Noun
editcin
References
edit- Dr. Ola Hanson, A Dictionary of the Kachin Language (1906).
Old English
editPronunciation
editNoun
editċin n
- Alternative form of ċinn: chin
- 1876, "C" in the Encyclopædia Britannica, 9th ed., Vol. IV, p. 616:
- Our English ch (pronounced tch) for original c (as in chin for Old English cin, child for cild) is due probably to Norman influence, but here, as often, it is difficult to differentiate the results of the many disturbing causes which have operated upon our language.
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
- 1876, "C" in the Encyclopædia Britannica, 9th ed., Vol. IV, p. 616:
Old Irish
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Celtic *kʷinuts, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷey- (“to pay, avenge”).[1]
Pronunciation
editNoun
editcin m
Inflection
editMasculine t-stem | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | cin | cinaidL, cin | cinaid |
Vocative | cin | cinaidL, cin | cinta |
Accusative | cinaidN | cinaidL, cin | cinta |
Genitive | cinad | cinad | cinadN |
Dative | cinaidL | cintaib | cintaib |
Initial mutations of a following adjective:
|
Mutation
editradical | lenition | nasalization |
---|---|---|
cin | chin | cin pronounced with /ɡ(ʲ)-/ |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
References
edit- ^ Matasović, Ranko (2009) “*kʷinut-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 180
Further reading
edit- Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “cin”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
Romanian
editEtymology
editBorrowed from Old Church Slavonic чинъ (činŭ).
Noun
editcin n (plural cinuri)
- high social position in the Middle Ages
Declension
editTatar
editNoun
editcin
Turkish
editEtymology
editFrom Ottoman Turkish جن, from Arabic جِنّ (jinn).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editcin (definite accusative cini, plural cinler)
Declension
editInflection | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Nominative | cin | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Definite accusative | cini | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Singular | Plural | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Nominative | cin | cinler | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Definite accusative | cini | cinleri | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dative | cine | cinlere | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Locative | cinde | cinlerde | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ablative | cinden | cinlerden | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Genitive | cinin | cinlerin | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Further reading
edit- cin on the Turkish Wikipedia.Wikipedia tr
Vilamovian
editPronunciation
editAudio: (file)
Verb
editcīn
Volapük
editNoun
editcin (nominative plural cins)
Declension
edit- Arem terms inherited from Proto-Vietic
- Arem terms derived from Proto-Vietic
- Arem terms inherited from Proto-Mon-Khmer
- Arem terms derived from Proto-Mon-Khmer
- Arem terms with IPA pronunciation
- Arem lemmas
- Arem numerals
- Champenois lemmas
- Champenois numerals
- Esperanto terms with audio pronunciation
- Esperanto lemmas
- Esperanto pronouns
- Esperanto terms with rare senses
- Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Hungarian/in
- Rhymes:Hungarian/in/1 syllable
- Hungarian terms borrowed from German
- Hungarian terms derived from German
- Hungarian terms derived from Old High German
- Hungarian terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Hungarian uncountable nouns
- Hungarian lemmas
- Hungarian nouns
- Hungarian onomatopoeias
- Hungarian interjections
- Hungarian terms with quotations
- Hungarian three-letter words
- Hungarian terms with multiple lemma etymologies
- Hungarian terms with interjection and noun etymologies
- hu:Animal sounds
- hu:Metals
- Iu Mien terms inherited from Proto-Hmong-Mien
- Iu Mien terms derived from Proto-Hmong-Mien
- Iu Mien terms borrowed from Chinese
- Iu Mien terms derived from Chinese
- Iu Mien lemmas
- Iu Mien numerals
- Lhao Vo lemmas
- Lhao Vo nouns
- Old English terms with IPA pronunciation
- Old English lemmas
- Old English nouns
- Old English neuter nouns
- Old English terms with quotations
- Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic
- Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic
- Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Old Irish lemmas
- Old Irish nouns
- Old Irish masculine nouns
- Old Irish t-stem nouns
- Romanian terms borrowed from Old Church Slavonic
- Romanian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic
- Romanian lemmas
- Romanian nouns
- Romanian countable nouns
- Romanian neuter nouns
- Tatar lemmas
- Tatar nouns
- Turkish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish
- Turkish terms derived from Arabic
- Turkish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Turkish lemmas
- Turkish nouns
- tr:Islam
- Vilamovian terms with audio pronunciation
- Vilamovian lemmas
- Vilamovian verbs
- Volapük lemmas
- Volapük nouns