consuesco

Latin

Etymology

PIE word
*ḱóm

PIE word
*swé

From con- +‎ suēscō (“become accustomed to”). First element con- derives from cum, from Old Latin com, from Proto-Italic *kom, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm (“with, along”). Second element suēscō is from Proto-Indo-European *swe-dʰh₁-sk-, from *swé (“self”) + *dʰeh₁- (“to put, place, set”); related to Latin suus (“one's own, his own”).

Pronunciation

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): /konˈsu̯eːs.koː/, [kõːˈs̠u̯eːs̠koː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /konˈswes.ko/, [konˈswɛsko]

Verb

cōnsuēscō (present infinitive cōnsuēscere, perfect active cōnsuēvī, supine cōnsuētum); third conjugation

1. (transitive) to accustom, inure or habituate, tend to

   Synonyms: assoleō, soleō, adsuēscō, assuēfaciō, cōnsuēfaciō

2. to accustom one's self to, to get used to
3. (in the perfective) to be wont to, have accustomed one's self (to), be used to
4. to have sexual intercourse with

Conjugation

   Conjugation of cōnsuēscō (third conjugation)

indicative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	cōnsuēscō	cōnsuēscis	cōnsuēscit	cōnsuēscimus	cōnsuēscitis	cōnsuēscunt
	imperfect	cōnsuēscēbam	cōnsuēscēbās	cōnsuēscēbat	cōnsuēscēbāmus	cōnsuēscēbātis	cōnsuēscēbant
	future	cōnsuēscam	cōnsuēscēs	cōnsuēscet	cōnsuēscēmus	cōnsuēscētis	cōnsuēscent
	perfect	cōnsuēvī	cōnsuēvistī	cōnsuēvit	cōnsuēvimus	cōnsuēvistis	cōnsuēvērunt, cōnsuēvēre
	pluperfect	cōnsuēveram	cōnsuēverās	cōnsuēverat	cōnsuēverāmus	cōnsuēverātis	cōnsuēverant
	future perfect	cōnsuēverō	cōnsuēveris	cōnsuēverit	cōnsuēverimus	cōnsuēveritis	cōnsuēverint
passive	present	cōnsuēscor	cōnsuēsceris, cōnsuēscere	cōnsuēscitur	cōnsuēscimur	cōnsuēsciminī	cōnsuēscuntur
	imperfect	cōnsuēscēbar	cōnsuēscēbāris, cōnsuēscēbāre	cōnsuēscēbātur	cōnsuēscēbāmur	cōnsuēscēbāminī	cōnsuēscēbantur
	future	cōnsuēscar	cōnsuēscēris, cōnsuēscēre	cōnsuēscētur	cōnsuēscēmur	cōnsuēscēminī	cōnsuēscentur
	perfect	cōnsuētus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	cōnsuētus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	cōnsuētus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	cōnsuēscam	cōnsuēscās	cōnsuēscat	cōnsuēscāmus	cōnsuēscātis	cōnsuēscant
imperfect	cōnsuēscerem	cōnsuēscerēs	cōnsuēsceret	cōnsuēscerēmus	cōnsuēscerētis	cōnsuēscerent
perfect	cōnsuēverim	cōnsuēverīs	cōnsuēverit	cōnsuēverīmus	cōnsuēverītis	cōnsuēverint
pluperfect	cōnsuēvissem	cōnsuēvissēs	cōnsuēvisset	cōnsuēvissēmus	cōnsuēvissētis	cōnsuēvissent
passive	present	cōnsuēscar	cōnsuēscāris, cōnsuēscāre	cōnsuēscātur	cōnsuēscāmur	cōnsuēscāminī	cōnsuēscantur
imperfect	cōnsuēscerer	cōnsuēscerēris, cōnsuēscerēre	cōnsuēscerētur	cōnsuēscerēmur	cōnsuēscerēminī	cōnsuēscerentur
perfect	cōnsuētus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect	cōnsuētus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	—	cōnsuēsce	—	—	cōnsuēscite	—
	future	—	cōnsuēscitō	cōnsuēscitō	—	cōnsuēscitōte	cōnsuēscuntō
passive	present	—	cōnsuēscere	—	—	cōnsuēsciminī	—
	future	—	cōnsuēscitor	cōnsuēscitor	—	—	cōnsuēscuntor
non-finite forms		active			passive
		present	perfect	future	present	perfect	future
infinitives		cōnsuēscere	cōnsuēvisse	cōnsuētūrum esse	cōnsuēscī	cōnsuētum esse	cōnsuētum īrī
participles		cōnsuēscēns	—	cōnsuētūrus	—	cōnsuētus	cōnsuēscendus, cōnsuēscundus
verbal nouns		gerund				supine
		genitive	dative	accusative	ablative	accusative	ablative
		cōnsuēscendī	cōnsuēscendō	cōnsuēscendum	cōnsuēscendō	cōnsuētum	cōnsuētū

Derived terms

• cōnsuētiō
• cōnsuētūdō

Related terms

• cōnsuētus
• cōnsuēfaciō

Descendants

• Romansch: cudescher

References

• “consuesco”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “consuesco”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• consuesco in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.