dong
English
editPronunciation
edit- (UK) IPA(key): /dɒŋ/
- (General American) IPA(key): /dɔŋ/
- (cot–caught merger) IPA(key): /dɑŋ/
Audio (General Australian): (file) - Rhymes: -ɒŋ
Etymology 1
editBorrowed from Vietnamese đồng, from Middle Chinese 銅 (duŋ, “copper”), from Old Chinese 銅 (*doːŋ). Cognate with Mandarin 銅 / 铜 (tóng, “copper”).
Alternative forms
editNoun
editdong (plural dong or dongs)
- The currency of Vietnam, 100 xus. Symbol: ₫
- (historical) The currency of South Vietnam, 100 xus. Symbol: Đ.
Translations
edit
|
Etymology 2
editUnknown. Perhaps from The Dong with a Luminous Nose, an 1894 poem by Edward Lear about a mythical creature. Attested since the 1930s.
Noun
editdong (plural dongs)
- (slang) The penis.
- 1955, J P Donleavy, The Ginger Man, published 1955 (France), page 344:
- "That American girl was after you too, wasn't she?"
"She didn't mean anything she said. She was just after your dong. But it's mine."
"For sure, Mary."
- 1969, Philip Roth, Portnoy’s Complaint, page 18:
- Nevertheless, I was wholly incapable of keeping my paws from my dong once it started the climb up my belly.
- 1983, “Penis Song”, in Monty Python's The Meaning of Life:
- Isn't it awfully nice to have a penis?
Isn't it frightfully good to have a dong?
- (slang, by extension) A dildo, specifically a synthetic anatomical replica of the penis.
Synonyms
edit- (penis): See Thesaurus:penis.
Derived terms
editRelated terms
editTranslations
edit
|
Etymology 3
editNoun
editdong (plural dongs)
- A low-pitched, metallic ringing sound.
Translations
editVerb
editdong (third-person singular simple present dongs, present participle donging, simple past and past participle donged)
- To make a low-pitched, metallic ringing sound.
Etymology 4
editFrom Korean 동(洞) (dong, “neighborhood”).
Noun
editdong (plural dongs)
- A submunicipal administrative unit of a city in North or South Korea.
See also
edit- dai pai dong (etymologically unrelated)
- dong quai (etymologically unrelated)
Anagrams
editAmbonese Malay
editEtymology
editSyncope of dorang.
Pronoun
editdong
References
edit- D. Takaria, C. Pieter (1998) Kamus Bahasa Melayu Ambon-Indonesia[1], Pusat Pembinaan dan Pengembangan Bahasa
Dutch
editPronunciation
editEtymology 1
editFrom Middle Dutch *dong, from Old Dutch *dunga, from Proto-Germanic *dungō. Cognate to English dung.
Noun
editdong m (uncountable)
Descendants
edit- Negerhollands: doeng
Etymology 2
editBorrowed from Vietnamese đồng.
Noun
editdong m (plural dongs)
Etymology 3
editSee the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb
editdong
Hamer-Banna
edit50 | ||
← 4 | 5 | 6 → |
---|---|---|
Cardinal: dong Ordinal: dónso |
Pronunciation
editNumeral
editdong
- five (cardinal number)
References
edit- Petrollino, Sara (2016) A Grammar of Hamar: A South Omotic language of Ethiopia[2], Leiden University
Hungarian
editPronunciation
editEtymology 1
editFrom an onomatopoeia + -g (frequentative verb-forming suffix).[1]
Verb
editdong
- (intransitive, of an insect) to buzz, bumble, drone
- (intransitive, of a large hollow object) to boom, rumble, thunder (to make a dull, low-pitched, reverberating sound when hit)
Conjugation
editClick for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | dongok | dongsz | dong | dongunk | dongtok | dongnak | |
Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indef. | dongtam | dongtál | dongott | dongtunk | dongtatok | dongtak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. dongni fog. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | dongék | dongál | donga | dongánk | dongátok | dongának | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. dong vala, dongott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | dongandok | dongandasz | dongand | dongandunk | dongandotok | dongandanak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | dongnék | dongnál | dongna | dongnánk | dongnátok | dongnának | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. dongott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | dongjak | dongj or dongjál |
dongjon | dongjunk | dongjatok | dongjanak | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. dongott légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | dongni | dongnom | dongnod | dongnia | dongnunk | dongnotok | dongniuk | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
dongás | dongó | dongott | ― | dongva (dongván) | |||||
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | donghatok | donghatsz | donghat | donghatunk | donghattok | donghatnak | |
Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indef. | donghattam | donghattál | donghatott | donghattunk | donghattatok | donghattak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | donghaték | donghatál | donghata | donghatánk | donghatátok | donghatának | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. donghat vala, donghatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | donghatandok or dongandhatok |
donghatandasz or dongandhatsz |
donghatand or dongandhat |
donghatandunk or dongandhatunk |
donghatandotok or dongandhattok |
donghatandanak or dongandhatnak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | donghatnék | donghatnál | donghatna | donghatnánk | donghatnátok | donghatnának | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. donghatott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | donghassak | donghass or donghassál |
donghasson | donghassunk | donghassatok | donghassanak | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. donghatott légyen | ||||||||
Inf. | (donghatni) | (donghatnom) | (donghatnod) | (donghatnia) | (donghatnunk) | (donghatnotok) | (donghatniuk) | ||
Positive adjective | ― | Neg. adj. | ― | Adv. part. | (donghatva / donghatván) | ||||
or
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | dongok | dongasz | dong | dongunk | dongotok | donganak | |
Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indef. | dongottam | dongottál | dongott | dongottunk | dongottatok | dongottak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. dongani fog. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | dongék | dongál | donga | dongánk | dongátok | dongának | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. dong vala, dongott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | dongandok | dongandasz | dongand | dongandunk | dongandotok | dongandanak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | donganék | donganál | dongana | donganánk | donganátok | donganának | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. dongott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | dongjak | dongj or dongjál |
dongjon | dongjunk | dongjatok | dongjanak | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. dongott légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | dongani | donganom | donganod | dongania | donganunk | donganotok | donganiuk | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
dongás | dongó | dongott | ― | dongva (dongván) | |||||
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | donghatok | donghatsz | donghat | donghatunk | donghattok | donghatnak | |
Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indef. | donghattam | donghattál | donghatott | donghattunk | donghattatok | donghattak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | donghaték | donghatál | donghata | donghatánk | donghatátok | donghatának | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. donghat vala, donghatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | donghatandok or dongandhatok |
donghatandasz or dongandhatsz |
donghatand or dongandhat |
donghatandunk or dongandhatunk |
donghatandotok or dongandhattok |
donghatandanak or dongandhatnak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | donghatnék | donghatnál | donghatna | donghatnánk | donghatnátok | donghatnának | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. donghatott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | donghassak | donghass or donghassál |
donghasson | donghassunk | donghassatok | donghassanak | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. donghatott légyen | ||||||||
Inf. | (donghatni) | (donghatnom) | (donghatnod) | (donghatnia) | (donghatnunk) | (donghatnotok) | (donghatniuk) | ||
Positive adjective | ― | Neg. adj. | ― | Adv. part. | (donghatva / donghatván) | ||||
Derived terms
edit(With verbal prefixes):
Etymology 2
editSee đồng.
Noun
editdong
- Nonstandard form of đồng (“dong”, the currency of Vietnam; usually used by thousands or higher denominations).[2]
Declension
editInflection (stem in -o-, back harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | dong | dongok |
accusative | dongot | dongokat |
dative | dongnak | dongoknak |
instrumental | donggal | dongokkal |
causal-final | dongért | dongokért |
translative | donggá | dongokká |
terminative | dongig | dongokig |
essive-formal | dongként | dongokként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | dongban | dongokban |
superessive | dongon | dongokon |
adessive | dongnál | dongoknál |
illative | dongba | dongokba |
sublative | dongra | dongokra |
allative | donghoz | dongokhoz |
elative | dongból | dongokból |
delative | dongról | dongokról |
ablative | dongtól | dongoktól |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
dongé | dongoké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
dongéi | dongokéi |
Possessive forms of dong | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | dongom | dongjaim |
2nd person sing. | dongod | dongjaid |
3rd person sing. | dongja | dongjai |
1st person plural | dongunk | dongjaink |
2nd person plural | dongotok | dongjaitok |
3rd person plural | dongjuk | dongjaik |
References
edit- ^ dong in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
- ^ Section 212 in A magyar helyesírás szabályai, 12. kiadás (’The Rules of Hungarian Orthography, 12th edition’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2015. →ISBN
Further reading
edit- dong in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- dong in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).
Indonesian
editPronunciation
editEtymology 1
editFrom Betawi [Term?], from Dutch dong, dingen (“to solicit”), from Middle Dutch dingen (“to convene, to plead”), from Old Dutch *thingon, from Proto-Germanic *þingōną.
Adverb
editdong
- (colloquial) please: used to make a polite request
- Harga Bensin Pertalite Jangan Naik Dong. ― Please, don't raise the Pertalite Petrol Price.
- (colloquial) indicates a strong command
- (colloquial) indicates discord between words and actions
Etymology 2
editBorrowed from Vietnamese đồng, from Middle Chinese 銅 (duŋ, “copper”), from Old Chinese 銅 (*doːŋ). Cognate with Mandarin 銅 / 铜 (tóng, “copper”).
Noun
editdong
Further reading
edit- “dong” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Jamaican Creole
editEtymology
editDerived from English down. Compare Belizean Creole dong.
Adverb
editdong
- down
- 2012, Di Jamiekan Nyuu Testiment, Edinburgh: DJB, published 2012, →ISBN, Aks 7:15:
- So Jiekob imself go dong a Iijip, an im an wi faada faada dem liv dong de til dem ded.
- So Jacob went down to Egypt where he and our fathers lived til they died.
Further reading
edit- dong at majstro.com
Mandarin
editRomanization
editdong
- Nonstandard spelling of dōng.
- Nonstandard spelling of dǒng.
- Nonstandard spelling of dòng.
Usage notes
edit- Transcriptions of Mandarin into the Latin script often do not distinguish between the critical tonal differences employed in the Mandarin language, using words such as this one without indication of tone.
Middle English
editNoun
editdong
- Alternative form of donge (“dung”)
North Moluccan Malay
editPronunciation
editPronoun
editdong
- Short for dorang.
Norwegian Bokmål
editEtymology
editShortened form of kordong, itself possibly a mishearing of kondom
Noun
editdong m (definite singular dongen, indefinite plural donger, definite plural dongene)
Portuguese
editPronunciation
edit
- Hyphenation: dong
Noun
editdong m (plural dongs)
- dong (currency of Vietnam)
Romanian
editEtymology
editNoun
editdong m (plural dongi)
- dong (currency)
Declension
editsingular | plural | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | ||
nominative-accusative | dong | dongul | dongi | dongii | |
genitive-dative | dong | dongului | dongi | dongilor | |
vocative | dongule | dongilor |
References
editSpanish
editNoun
editdong m (plural dongs)
- dong (currency)
Vietnamese
editPronunciation
editEtymology 1
editVerb
editEtymology 2
editAttested as deaong in the Flora Cochinchinensis (1790, "Flora of Cochinchina").
Noun
editZou
editEtymology 1
editPronunciation
editVerb
editdong
- (transitive) to solicit
Etymology 2
editPronunciation
editVerb
editdong
- (transitive) to intercept
Etymology 3
editPronunciation
editVerb
editdóng
- (transitive) to hinder
Etymology 4
editPronunciation
editVerb
editdòng
- (intransitive) to ask
References
edit- Lukram Himmat Singh (2013) A Descriptive Grammar of Zou, Canchipur: Manipur University, page 63
Zyphe
editNoun
editdong
Verb
editdong
References
edit- Samson Alexander Lotven (2021) The Sound Systems of Zophei Dialects and Other Maraic Languages (Dissertation)[3]
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