ecclesia
English
editEtymology
editFrom Latin ecclēsia, from Ancient Greek ἐκκλησία (ekklēsía). Doublet of Eccles.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editecclesia (plural ecclesiae)
- (historical) The public legislative assembly of the Athenians.
- (ecclesiastical) A church, either as a body or as a building.
- (biblical) The congregation, the group of believers, symbolic body or building.
Related terms
editReferences
edit- “ecclesia”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
Interlingua
editEtymology
editFrom Latin ecclēsia, from Ancient Greek ἐκκλησία (ekklēsía, “gathering”).
Noun
editecclesia (plural ecclesias)
Latin
editAlternative forms
editEtymology
editBorrowed from Ancient Greek ἐκκλησία (ekklēsía).
Pronunciation
edit- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): /ekˈkleː.si.a/, [ɛkˈkɫ̪eːs̠iä]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ekˈkle.si.a/, [ekˈklɛːs̬iä]
Noun
editecclēsia f (genitive ecclēsiae); first declension
- church (a house of worship)
- 405 CE, Jerome, Vulgate Matthew 16.18:
- Et ego dico tibi, quia tu es Petrus, et super hanc petram aedificabo ecclesiam meam, et portae inferi non praevalebunt adversus eam.
- And I say to thee: That thou art Peter; and upon this rock I will build my church, and the gates of hell shall not prevail against it. (Douay-Rheims trans., Challoner rev.: 1752 CE)
- Et ego dico tibi, quia tu es Petrus, et super hanc petram aedificabo ecclesiam meam, et portae inferi non praevalebunt adversus eam.
- (original sense) assembly (of free male citizens of Greek cities)
- ecclesia
Declension
editFirst-declension noun.
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | ecclēsia | ecclēsiae |
genitive | ecclēsiae | ecclēsiārum |
dative | ecclēsiae | ecclēsiīs |
accusative | ecclēsiam | ecclēsiās |
ablative | ecclēsiā | ecclēsiīs |
vocative | ecclēsia | ecclēsiae |
Derived terms
editDescendants
edit- Italo-Romance:
- Insular Romance:
- North Italian:
- Gallo-Romance:
- Occitano-Romance:
- Ibero-Romance:
- Ancient borrowings:
- Later borrowings:
References
edit- “ecclesia”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- ecclesia in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- “ecclesia”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “ecclesia”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin
Categories:
- English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kelh₁-
- English terms borrowed from Latin
- English terms derived from Latin
- English terms derived from Ancient Greek
- English doublets
- English 4-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English countable nouns
- English nouns with irregular plurals
- English terms with historical senses
- English ecclesiastical terms
- en:Bible
- Interlingua terms derived from Latin
- Interlingua terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Interlingua lemmas
- Interlingua nouns
- Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kelh₁-
- Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Latin terms borrowed from Ancient Greek
- Latin 4-syllable words
- Latin terms with IPA pronunciation
- Latin lemmas
- Latin nouns
- Latin first declension nouns
- Latin feminine nouns in the first declension
- Latin feminine nouns
- Latin terms with quotations
- la:Catholicism
- la:Christianity
- la:Roman Catholicism
- la:Ancient Greece