gospodarstwo
Lower Sorbian
editNoun
editgospodarstwo n
Old Polish
editEtymology
editFrom gospodarz + -stwo. First attested in the middle of the 15th century. Compare Old Czech hospodárstvo and Old Slovak hospodárstvo.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editgospodarstwo n
- (attested in Masovia) authority, rule, government
- 1895 [1448–1450], Mikołaj Suled, edited by Franciszek Piekosiński, Tłumaczenia polskie statutów ziemskich, Kodeks Świętosławów, Warka, page 113:
- Przes gospodarstwo onego xanschtwa (per ducem illus ducatus)... ku placzenyv tich tho vyn ma bicz przipandzon
- [Przez gospodarstwo onego księstwa (per ducem illus ducatus)... ku płaceniu tych to win ma być przypędzon]
- hospitality
- 1880-1894 [Middle of the 15th century], Sprawozdania Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności[1], volume 1, page 58:
- Potrzebnosczam swyątych ludzy vczęstuyącz, gospodarstw przygemnoscz neschączy częstho (necessitatibus sanctorum communicantes, hospitalitatem sectantes Rom 12, 13)
- [Potrzebnościam świętych ludzi uczęstując, gospodarstwu przyjemność niesący często (necessitatibus sanctorum communicantes, hospitalitatem sectantes Rom 12, 13)]
Related terms
edit- gospodarzyć impf
- gospodzić impf
Descendants
edit- Polish: gospodarstwo
- Silesian: gospodarstwo
References
edit- B. Sieradzka-Baziur, Ewa Deptuchowa, Joanna Duska, Mariusz Frodyma, Beata Hejmo, Dorota Janeczko, Katarzyna Jasińska, Krystyna Kajtoch, Joanna Kozioł, Marian Kucała, Dorota Mika, Gabriela Niemiec, Urszula Poprawska, Elżbieta Supranowicz, Ludwika Szelachowska-Winiarzowa, Zofia Wanicowa, Piotr Szpor, Bartłomiej Borek, editors (2011–2015), “gospodarstwo”, in Słownik pojęciowy języka staropolskiego [Conceptual Dictionary of Old Polish] (in Polish), Kraków: IJP PAN, →ISBN
Polish
editAlternative forms
editEtymology
editInherited from Old Polish gospodarstwo. By surface analysis, gospodarz + -stwo. Compare Czech hospodářství, Kashubian gòspòdarstwò, and Ukrainian господа́рство (hospodárstvo).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editgospodarstwo n
- homestead (rural property including land, house, and buildings, owned by someone)
- Synonym: gospodarka
- farm (place where agricultural and similar activities take place, especially the growing of crops or the raising of livestock)
- household equipment (all tools, equipment, and items in a household)
- household (entirety of work and management required to sustain a household)
- Synonym: dom
- (obsolete) farm management
- Synonyms: gospodarowanie, gospodarzenie
- (Middle Polish) community; governance; management of common property; supervision
- (Middle Polish) private or common possessions, material goods; abundance; excessive accumulation of wealth
- (Middle Polish) thrift, frugality
- Synonyms: gospodarność, zapobiegliwość
- (Middle Polish) specialized job, specific activity; scope of responsibilities
- (Middle Polish) reconstruction; Further details are uncertain.
- 1564, J. Mączyński, Lexicon[2], page 116b:
- Refectus, Pośilenie też Goſpodárſtwo.
- [Refectus, Posilenie też Gospodarstwo.]
Declension
editsingular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | gospodarstwo | gospodarstwa |
genitive | gospodarstwa | gospodarstw |
dative | gospodarstwu | gospodarstwom |
accusative | gospodarstwo | gospodarstwa |
instrumental | gospodarstwem | gospodarstwami |
locative | gospodarstwie | gospodarstwach |
vocative | gospodarstwo | gospodarstwa |
Noun
editgospodarstwo nvir pl
Declension
editplural | |
---|---|
nominative | gospodarstwo |
genitive | gospodarstwa |
dative | gospodarstwu |
accusative | gospodarstwo |
instrumental | gospodarstwem |
locative | gospodarstwie |
vocative | gospodarstwo |
Derived terms
editRelated terms
edit- gospodarować impf
- gospodarzyć impf
Trivia
editAccording to Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej (1990), gospodarstwo is one of the most used words in Polish, appearing 7 times in scientific texts, 22 times in news, 71 times in essays, 10 times in fiction, and 8 times in plays, each out of a corpus of 100,000 words, totaling 118 times, making it the 511th most common word in a corpus of 500,000 words.[1]
References
edit- ^ Ida Kurcz (1990) “gospodarstwo”, in Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej [Frequency dictionary of the Polish language] (in Polish), volume 1, Kraków, Warszawa: Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Języka Polskiego, page 134
Further reading
edit- gospodarstwo in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- gospodarstwo in Polish dictionaries at PWN
- gospodarstwo in PWN's encyclopedia
- Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “gospodarstwo”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]
- “GOSPODARSTWO”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century], 28.03.2009
- Samuel Bogumił Linde (1807–1814) “gospodarstwo”, in Słownik języka polskiego
- Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861) “gospodarstwo”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861
- J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1900), “gospodarstwo”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 1, Warsaw, page 881
Silesian
editEtymology
editInherited from Old Polish gospodarstwo. By surface analysis, gospodŏrz + -stwo.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editgospodarstwo n
- homestead (rural property including land, house and buildings, owned by someone)
- farm (place where agricultural and similar activities take place, especially the growing of crops or the raising of livestock)
- household equipment (all tools, equipment, and items in a household)
- household (entirety of work and management required to sustain a household)
Further reading
edit- gospodarstwo in silling.org
- Lower Sorbian lemmas
- Lower Sorbian nouns
- Lower Sorbian neuter nouns
- Lower Sorbian superseded forms
- Old Polish terms suffixed with -stwo
- Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Old Polish lemmas
- Old Polish nouns
- Old Polish neuter nouns
- Masovia Old Polish
- Old Polish terms with quotations
- Polish terms inherited from Old Polish
- Polish terms derived from Old Polish
- Polish terms suffixed with -stwo
- Polish 4-syllable words
- Polish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Polish terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Polish/arstfɔ
- Rhymes:Polish/arstfɔ/4 syllables
- Polish lemmas
- Polish nouns
- Polish neuter nouns
- Polish terms with obsolete senses
- Middle Polish
- Polish terms with uncertain meaning
- Polish terms with quotations
- Polish nonvirile nouns
- Polish pluralia tantum
- pl:Agriculture
- pl:Collectives
- pl:Household
- pl:Places
- Silesian terms inherited from Old Polish
- Silesian terms derived from Old Polish
- Silesian terms suffixed with -stwo
- Silesian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Silesian/arstfɔ
- Rhymes:Silesian/arstfɔ/4 syllables
- Silesian lemmas
- Silesian nouns
- Silesian neuter nouns
- szl:Agriculture