Wiktionary

hate

See also: hatě, hâte, hâté, and hāte

English

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Etymology

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From Middle English hate (noun), probably from Old English hatian (“to hate”, verb) and/or Old Norse hatr (“hate”, noun). Merged with Middle English hete, hæte, heate (“hate”), from Old English hete, from Proto-Germanic *hataz (“hatred, hate”), from Proto-Indo-European *keh₂d- (“strong emotion”). Cognate with West Frisian haat, Dutch haat, German Hass, Danish had, Norwegian and Swedish hat.

The verb is from Middle English haten, from Old English hatian (“to hate, treat as an enemy”), from Proto-West Germanic *hatēn, from Proto-Germanic *hatāną (“to hate”), from Proto-Germanic *hataz, from the same root as above.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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hate (countable and uncountable, plural hates)

  1. An object of hatred.
    One of my pet hates is traffic wardens.
  2. Hatred.
    He gave me a look filled with pure hate.
  3. (Internet slang) Negative feedback, abusive behaviour.
    There was a lot of hate in the comments on my vlog about Lady Gaga from her fans.

Derived terms

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Descendants

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  • → Polish: hejt
  • → Russian: хейт (xejt)

Translations

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Verb

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hate (third-person singular simple present hates, present participle hating, simple past and past participle hated)

  1. (transitive) To dislike intensely or greatly.
    • 1997, Popular Science, volume 251, number 4, page 34:
      People who hate broccoli may have super-sensitive taste buds.
  2. (intransitive) To experience hatred.
  3. (informal, originally African-American Vernacular) Used in a phrasal verb: hate on.
    I put ranch dressing on pizza. Please don't hate on me.

Usage notes

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Conjugation

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Conjugation of hate
infinitive (to) hate
present tense past tense
1st-person singular hate hated
2nd-person singular hate, hatest† hated, hatedst†
3rd-person singular hates, hateth† hated
plural hate
subjunctive hate hated
imperative hate —
participles hating hated

†Archaic or obsolete.

Synonyms

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Antonyms

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Derived terms

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Translations

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Anagrams

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Bola

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Noun

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hate

  1. liver

References

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Cia-Cia

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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From Proto-Celebic *qate, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qatay, from Proto-Austronesian *qaCay.

Noun

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hate (Hangul spelling 하떼)

  1. (anatomy) liver (organ of the body)

References

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  • Van den Berg, Rene (1991). "Preliminary Notes on the Cia-Cia Language," in Excursies in Celebes, pp. 305-324.

Dutch

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Pronunciation

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Verb

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hate

  1. (dated or formal) singular present subjunctive of haten

Japanese

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Romanization

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hate

  1. Rōmaji transcription of はて

Middle English

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Etymology 1

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Most likely a modification of earlier hete (from Old English hete) after haten, though compare Old Norse hatr.

Alternative forms

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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hate (plural hates)

  1. Hate, hatred, anger, wroth.
    Synonyms: hatrede, hatynge, hete
  2. Something that causes or induces hate; insults, demeaning words.
  3. The results of hate; enmity, discord, turmoil.
    Synonyms: hatrede, hete
  4. (rare) Something that one hates.
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Descendants
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References
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Etymology 2

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Verb

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hate

  1. Alternative form of haten

Norwegian Bokmål

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Etymology

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From Old Norse hata.

Verb

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hate (imperative hat, present tense hater, passive hates, simple past and past participle hata or hatet, present participle hatende)

  1. to hate (somebody / something)
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References

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Norwegian Nynorsk

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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From Old Norse hata.

Pronunciation

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Verb

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hate (present tense hatar, past tense hata, past participle hata, passive infinitive hatast, present participle hatande, imperative hate/hat)

  1. to hate (someone, something)
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References

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Old English

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Verb

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hāte

  1. first-person singular present indicative of hātan

Romanian

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Etymology

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Unadapted borrowing from English hate.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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hate ? (uncountable)

  1. (Internet, sociology) hate (hateful or spiteful comments, especially online)

Declension

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singular only indefinite definite
nominative-accusative hate hate-ul
genitive-dative hate hate-ului
vocative

Ternate

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Etymology

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Does not continue Proto-North Halmahera *gota (“tree”). However, compare Proto-Timor-Alor-Pantar *hate ("tree").

Pronunciation

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Noun

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hate (Jawi هاتي)

  1. tree
  2. wood
  3. (by extension) woodwork

References

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  • Frederik Sigismund Alexander de Clercq (1890) Bijdragen tot de kennis der Residentie Ternate, E.J. Brill
  • Rika Hayami-Allen (2001) A descriptive study of the language of Ternate, the northern Moluccas, Indonesia, University of Pittsburgh

Unami

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Verb

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hate

  1. there is, there exists
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