instrui
See also: instruí
Esperanto
editEtymology
editFrom Latin īnstruō. Cognate of English instruct.
Pronunciation
editVerb
editinstrui (present instruas, past instruis, future instruos, conditional instruus, volitive instruu)
- (transitive) to inform, instruct, teach, train
- 1907, L. L. Zamenhof, El la Biblio, PSALMO XXVII.[1]:
- Instruu al mi, Dio, Vian vojon kaj konduku min sur ĝusta irejo, spite miajn malamikojn.
- Teach me thy way, O Lord, and lead me in a plain path, because of mine enemies.
Conjugation
editConjugation of instrui
present | past | future | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | singular | plural | singular | plural | ||
tense | instruas | instruis | instruos | ||||
active participle | instruanta | instruantaj | instruinta | instruintaj | instruonta | instruontaj | |
acc. | instruantan | instruantajn | instruintan | instruintajn | instruontan | instruontajn | |
passive participle | instruata | instruataj | instruita | instruitaj | instruota | instruotaj | |
acc. | instruatan | instruatajn | instruitan | instruitajn | instruotan | instruotajn | |
nominal active participle | instruanto | instruantoj | instruinto | instruintoj | instruonto | instruontoj | |
acc. | instruanton | instruantojn | instruinton | instruintojn | instruonton | instruontojn | |
nominal passive participle | instruato | instruatoj | instruito | instruitoj | instruoto | instruotoj | |
acc. | instruaton | instruatojn | instruiton | instruitojn | instruoton | instruotojn | |
adverbial active participle | instruante | instruinte | instruonte | ||||
adverbial passive participle | instruate | instruite | instruote |
infinitive | instrui | imperative | instruu | conditional | instruus |
---|
Derived terms
edit- instrua (“instructional”)
- instruado (“education”)
- instruanto (“teacher”)
- instruejo (“school”)
- instruiĝi (“to become educated”)
- instruisto (“instructor”)
- instruita (“erudite”)
- instruiteco (“knowledge”)
- instruitulo (“scholar”)
- meminstruito (“autodidact”)
- moralinstruo (“moral”)
- priinstrua (“didactic”)
- rekrutinstruisto (“drill instructor”)
Latin
editVerb
editīnstruī
References
edit- instrui in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
Portuguese
editVerb
editinstrui
- inflection of instruir:
Romanian
editEtymology
editBorrowed from French instruire, from Latin instruere.
Verb
edita instrui (third-person singular present instruiește, past participle instruit) 4th conjugation
- to instruct
Conjugation
edit conjugation of instrui (fourth conjugation, -esc- infix)
infinitive | a instrui | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | instruind | ||||||
past participle | instruit | ||||||
number | singular | plural | |||||
person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |
indicative | eu | tu | el/ea | noi | voi | ei/ele | |
present | instruiesc | instruiești | instruiește | instruim | instruiți | instruiesc | |
imperfect | instruiam | instruiai | instruia | instruiam | instruiați | instruiau | |
simple perfect | instruii | instruiși | instrui | instruirăm | instruirăți | instruiră | |
pluperfect | instruisem | instruiseși | instruise | instruiserăm | instruiserăți | instruiseră | |
subjunctive | eu | tu | el/ea | noi | voi | ei/ele | |
present | să instruiesc | să instruiești | să instruiască | să instruim | să instruiți | să instruiască | |
imperative | — | tu | — | — | voi | — | |
affirmative | instruiește | instruiți | |||||
negative | nu instrui | nu instruiți |
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