isku

Finnish

Etymology

iskeä +‎ -u

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈisku/, [ˈis̠ku]
• Rhymes: -isku
• Hyphenation^(key): is‧ku

Noun

isku

1. hit, blow (act of striking or hitting)

   Synonyms: lyönti, moukku, tälli

2. impact (striking of one body against another, particularly a fast-moving body against something else)

   Synonym: osuma

3. attack, strike, raid
4. (figuratively) blow (damaging occurrence; something that is difficult for one mentally)
5. (music) beat (pulse on the beat level)
6. (machinery) stroke (single movement or thrust of a part (such as a piston) of a machine that moves back and forth)

Declension

Inflection of isku (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation)
nominative		isku	iskut
genitive		iskun	iskujen
partitive		iskua	iskuja
illative		iskuun	iskuihin
		singular	plural
nominative		isku	iskut
accusative	nom.	isku	iskut
	gen.	iskun
genitive		iskun	iskujen
partitive		iskua	iskuja
inessive		iskussa	iskuissa
elative		iskusta	iskuista
illative		iskuun	iskuihin
adessive		iskulla	iskuilla
ablative		iskulta	iskuilta
allative		iskulle	iskuille
essive		iskuna	iskuina
translative		iskuksi	iskuiksi
abessive		iskutta	iskuitta
instructive		—	iskuin
comitative		See the possessive forms below.

Possessive forms of isku (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation)

first-person singular possessor singular plural nominative iskuni iskuni accusative nom. iskuni iskuni gen. iskuni genitive iskuni iskujeni partitive iskuani iskujani inessive iskussani iskuissani elative iskustani iskuistani illative iskuuni iskuihini adessive iskullani iskuillani ablative iskultani iskuiltani allative iskulleni iskuilleni essive iskunani iskuinani translative iskukseni iskuikseni abessive iskuttani iskuittani instructive — — comitative — iskuineni second-person singular possessor singular plural nominative iskusi iskusi accusative nom. iskusi iskusi gen. iskusi genitive iskusi iskujesi partitive iskuasi iskujasi inessive iskussasi iskuissasi elative iskustasi iskuistasi illative iskuusi iskuihisi adessive iskullasi iskuillasi ablative iskultasi iskuiltasi allative iskullesi iskuillesi essive iskunasi iskuinasi translative iskuksesi iskuiksesi abessive iskuttasi iskuittasi instructive — — comitative — iskuinesi first-person plural possessor singular plural nominative iskumme iskumme accusative nom. iskumme iskumme gen. iskumme genitive iskumme iskujemme partitive iskuamme iskujamme inessive iskussamme iskuissamme elative iskustamme iskuistamme illative iskuumme iskuihimme adessive iskullamme iskuillamme ablative iskultamme iskuiltamme allative iskullemme iskuillemme essive iskunamme iskuinamme translative iskuksemme iskuiksemme abessive iskuttamme iskuittamme instructive — — comitative — iskuinemme second-person plural possessor singular plural nominative iskunne iskunne accusative nom. iskunne iskunne gen. iskunne genitive iskunne iskujenne partitive iskuanne iskujanne inessive iskussanne iskuissanne elative iskustanne iskuistanne illative iskuunne iskuihinne adessive iskullanne iskuillanne ablative iskultanne iskuiltanne allative iskullenne iskuillenne essive iskunanne iskuinanne translative iskuksenne iskuiksenne abessive iskuttanne iskuittanne instructive — — comitative — iskuinenne third-person possessor singular plural nominative iskunsa iskunsa accusative nom. iskunsa iskunsa gen. iskunsa genitive iskunsa iskujensa partitive iskuaan iskuansa iskujaan iskujansa inessive iskussaan iskussansa iskuissaan iskuissansa elative iskustaan iskustansa iskuistaan iskuistansa illative iskuunsa iskuihinsa adessive iskullaan iskullansa iskuillaan iskuillansa ablative iskultaan iskultansa iskuiltaan iskuiltansa allative iskulleen iskullensa iskuilleen iskuillensa essive iskunaan iskunansa iskuinaan iskuinansa translative iskukseen iskuksensa iskuikseen iskuiksensa abessive iskuttaan iskuttansa iskuittaan iskuittansa instructive — — comitative — iskuineen iskuinensa

Derived terms

• armonisku
• autoisku
• ensi-isku
• harhaisku
• ilmaisku
• iskuaalto
• iskuala
• iskuenergia
• iskuhaava
• iskujoukko
• iskukoe
• iskukoukku
• iskukuumennus
• iskukuumentaa
• iskukyky
• iskulause
• iskullinen
• iskulyönti
• iskumurskain
• iskumylly
• iskunappula
• iskunkestävä
• iskunpituus
• iskunvaimennin
• iskupallo
• iskupora
• iskuporaus
• iskupää
• iskurepliikki (Compounds)
• iskuruuvain
• iskuryhmä
• iskusana
• iskusarja
• iskusitkeys
• iskusävel
• iskuteho
• iskutilavuus
• iskuttaa
• iskutyyny
• iskuvalmis
• iskuvasara
• iskuvoima
• itsemurhaisku
• karateisku
• kirveenisku
• kostoisku
• kovaiskuinen
• kuokanisku
• kuolinisku
• kyberisku
• kämmensyrjäisku
• miekanisku
• nyrkinisku
• paineisku
• palleaisku
• piiskanisku
• pommi-isku
• puukonisku
• pääisku
• raipanisku
• ruoskanisku
• salamanisku
• siivenisku
• silmänisku
• suonenisku
• surmanisku
• sähköisku
• taikaisku
• takaisku
• tehoisku
• terrori-isku
• terrorismi-isku
• terroristi-isku
• tietoisku
• tuli-isku
• turkisisku
• tyrmäysisku
• vasaranisku
• vastaisku
• vastaiskumoottori
• ydinisku

 

Further reading

• “isku”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎^[1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02

Anagrams

• kisu, kusi, suki, uksi

Ingrian

Etymology

From iskiä (“to hit”) +‎ -u. Akin to Finnish isku.

Pronunciation

• (Ala-Laukaa) IPA^(key): /ˈisku/, [ˈis̠kŭ̥]
• (Soikkola) IPA^(key): /ˈisku/, [ˈiʃku]
• Rhymes: -isku
• Hyphenation: is‧ku

Noun

isku

1. hit, blow

Declension

Declension of isku (type 4/koivu, k- gradation)
	singular	plural
nominative	isku	isut
genitive	isun	iskuin, iskuloin
partitive	iskua	iskuja, iskuloja
illative	iskuu	iskui, iskuloihe
inessive	isus	isuis, iskulois
elative	isust	isuist, iskuloist
allative	isulle	isuille, iskuloille
adessive	isul	isuil, iskuloil
ablative	isult	isuilt, iskuloilt
translative	isuks	isuiks, iskuloiks
essive	iskunna, iskuun	iskuinna, iskuloinna, iskuin, iskuloin
exessive1)	iskunt	iskuint, iskuloint
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive.

Synonyms

• nappu, napsu, tiltukkain

References

• Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 94

Quechua

Noun

isku

1. lime, chalk

Declension

declension of isku

	singular	plural
nominative	isku	iskukuna
accusative	iskuta	iskukunata
dative	iskuman	iskukunaman
genitive	iskup	iskukunap
locative	iskupi	iskukunapi
terminative	iskukama	iskukunakama
ablative	iskumanta	iskukunamanta
instrumental	iskuwan	iskukunawan
comitative	iskuntin	iskukunantin
abessive	iskunnaq	iskukunannaq
comparative	iskuhina	iskukunahina
causative	iskurayku	iskukunarayku
benefactive	iskupaq	iskukunapaq
associative	iskupura	iskukunapura
distributive	iskunka	iskukunanka
exclusive	iskulla	iskukunalla

possessive forms of isku

ñuqap - first-person singular

ñuqap (my)	singular	plural
nominative	iskuy	iskuykuna
accusative	iskuyta	iskuykunata
dative	iskuyman	iskuykunaman
genitive	iskuypa	iskuykunap
locative	iskuypi	iskuykunapi
terminative	iskuykama	iskuykunakama
ablative	iskuymanta	iskuykunamanta
instrumental	iskuywan	iskuykunawan
comitative	iskuynintin	iskuykunantin
abessive	iskuyninnaq	iskuykunannaq
comparative	iskuyhina	iskuykunahina
causative	iskuyrayku	iskuykunarayku
benefactive	iskuypaq	iskuykunapaq
associative	iskuypura	iskuykunapura
distributive	iskuyninka	iskuykunanka
exclusive	iskuylla	iskuykunalla

qampa - second-person singular

qampa (your)	singular	plural
nominative	iskuyki	iskuykikuna
accusative	iskuykita	iskuykikunata
dative	iskuykiman	iskuykikunaman
genitive	iskuykipa	iskuykikunap
locative	iskuykipi	iskuykikunapi
terminative	iskuykikama	iskuykikunakama
ablative	iskuykimanta	iskuykikunamanta
instrumental	iskuykiwan	iskuykikunawan
comitative	iskuykintin	iskuykikunantin
abessive	iskuykinnaq	iskuykikunannaq
comparative	iskuykihina	iskuykikunahina
causative	iskuykirayku	iskuykikunarayku
benefactive	iskuykipaq	iskuykikunapaq
associative	iskuykipura	iskuykikunapura
distributive	iskuykinka	iskuykikunanka
exclusive	iskuykilla	iskuykikunalla

paypa - third-person singular

paypa (his/her/its)	singular	plural
nominative	iskun	iskunkuna
accusative	iskunta	iskunkunata
dative	iskunman	iskunkunaman
genitive	iskunpa	iskunkunap
locative	iskunpi	iskunkunapi
terminative	iskunkama	iskunkunakama
ablative	iskunmanta	iskunkunamanta
instrumental	iskunwan	iskunkunawan
comitative	iskunintin	iskunkunantin
abessive	iskunninnaq	iskunkunannaq
comparative	iskunhina	iskunkunahina
causative	iskunrayku	iskunkunarayku
benefactive	iskunpaq	iskunkunapaq
associative	iskunpura	iskunkunapura
distributive	iskuninka	iskunkunanka
exclusive	iskunlla	iskunkunalla

ñuqanchikpa - first-person inclusive plural

ñuqanchikpa (our(incl))	singular	plural
nominative	iskunchik	iskunchikkuna
accusative	iskunchikta	iskunchikkunata
dative	iskunchikman	iskunchikkunaman
genitive	iskunchikpa	iskunchikkunap
locative	iskunchikpi	iskunchikkunapi
terminative	iskunchikkama	iskunchikkunakama
ablative	iskunchikmanta	iskunchikkunamanta
instrumental	iskunchikwan	iskunchikkunawan
comitative	iskunchiknintin	iskunchikkunantin
abessive	iskunchikninnaq	iskunchikkunannaq
comparative	iskunchikhina	iskunchikkunahina
causative	iskunchikrayku	iskunchikkunarayku
benefactive	iskunchikpaq	iskunchikkunapaq
associative	iskunchikpura	iskunchikkunapura
distributive	iskunchikninka	iskunchikkunanka
exclusive	iskunchiklla	iskunchikkunalla

ñuqaykup - first-person exclusive plural

ñuqaykup (our(excl))	singular	plural
nominative	iskuyku	iskuykukuna
accusative	iskuykuta	iskuykukunata
dative	iskuykuman	iskuykukunaman
genitive	iskuykupa	iskuykukunap
locative	iskuykupi	iskuykukunapi
terminative	iskuykukama	iskuykukunakama
ablative	iskuykumanta	iskuykukunamanta
instrumental	iskuykuwan	iskuykukunawan
comitative	iskuykuntin	iskuykukunantin
abessive	iskuykunnaq	iskuykukunannaq
comparative	iskuykuhina	iskuykukunahina
causative	iskuykurayku	iskuykukunarayku
benefactive	iskuykupaq	iskuykukunapaq
associative	iskuykupura	iskuykukunapura
distributive	iskuykunka	iskuykukunanka
exclusive	iskuykulla	iskuykukunalla

qamkunap - second-person plural

qamkunap (your(pl))	singular	plural
nominative	iskuykichik	iskuykichikkuna
accusative	iskuykichikta	iskuykichikkunata
dative	iskuykichikman	iskuykichikkunaman
genitive	iskuykichikpa	iskuykichikkunap
locative	iskuykichikpi	iskuykichikkunapi
terminative	iskuykichikkama	iskuykichikkunakama
ablative	iskuykichikmanta	iskuykichikkunamanta
instrumental	iskuykichikwan	iskuykichikkunawan
comitative	iskuykichiknintin	iskuykichikkunantin
abessive	iskuykichikninnaq	iskuykichikkunannaq
comparative	iskuykichikhina	iskuykichikkunahina
causative	iskuykichikrayku	iskuykichikkunarayku
benefactive	iskuykichikpaq	iskuykichikkunapaq
associative	iskuykichikpura	iskuykichikkunapura
distributive	iskuykichikninka	iskuykichikkunanka
exclusive	iskuykichiklla	iskuykichikkunalla

paykunap - third-person plural

paykunap (their)	singular	plural
nominative	iskunku	iskunkukuna
accusative	iskunkuta	iskunkukunata
dative	iskunkuman	iskunkukunaman
genitive	iskunkupa	iskunkukunap
locative	iskunkupi	iskunkukunapi
terminative	iskunkukama	iskunkukunakama
ablative	iskunkumanta	iskunkukunamanta
instrumental	iskunkuwan	iskunkukunawan
comitative	iskunkuntin	iskunkukunantin
abessive	iskunkunnaq	iskunkukunannaq
comparative	iskunkuhina	iskunkukunahina
causative	iskunkurayku	iskunkukunarayku
benefactive	iskunkupaq	iskunkukunapaq
associative	iskunkupura	iskunkukunapura
distributive	iskunkunka	iskunkukunanka
exclusive	iskunkulla	iskunkukunalla