Finnish

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Etymology

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Sound-symbolic[1] +‎ -oa

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈlipoɑˣ/, [ˈlipo̞ɑ̝(ʔ)]
  • Rhymes: -ipoɑ
  • Hyphenation(key): li‧poa

Verb

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lipoa

  1. To lick.

Conjugation

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Inflection of lipoa (Kotus type 52*E/sanoa, p-v gradation)
indicative mood
present tense perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. livon en livo 1st sing. olen liponut en ole liponut
2nd sing. livot et livo 2nd sing. olet liponut et ole liponut
3rd sing. lipoo ei livo 3rd sing. on liponut ei ole liponut
1st plur. livomme emme livo 1st plur. olemme liponeet emme ole liponeet
2nd plur. livotte ette livo 2nd plur. olette liponeet ette ole liponeet
3rd plur. lipovat eivät livo 3rd plur. ovat liponeet eivät ole liponeet
passive livotaan ei livota passive on livottu ei ole livottu
past tense pluperfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. livoin en liponut 1st sing. olin liponut en ollut liponut
2nd sing. livoit et liponut 2nd sing. olit liponut et ollut liponut
3rd sing. lipoi ei liponut 3rd sing. oli liponut ei ollut liponut
1st plur. livoimme emme liponeet 1st plur. olimme liponeet emme olleet liponeet
2nd plur. livoitte ette liponeet 2nd plur. olitte liponeet ette olleet liponeet
3rd plur. lipoivat eivät liponeet 3rd plur. olivat liponeet eivät olleet liponeet
passive livottiin ei livottu passive oli livottu ei ollut livottu
conditional mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. lipoisin en lipoisi 1st sing. olisin liponut en olisi liponut
2nd sing. lipoisit et lipoisi 2nd sing. olisit liponut et olisi liponut
3rd sing. lipoisi ei lipoisi 3rd sing. olisi liponut ei olisi liponut
1st plur. lipoisimme emme lipoisi 1st plur. olisimme liponeet emme olisi liponeet
2nd plur. lipoisitte ette lipoisi 2nd plur. olisitte liponeet ette olisi liponeet
3rd plur. lipoisivat eivät lipoisi 3rd plur. olisivat liponeet eivät olisi liponeet
passive livottaisiin ei livottaisi passive olisi livottu ei olisi livottu
imperative mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. 1st sing.
2nd sing. livo älä livo 2nd sing.
3rd sing. lipokoon älköön lipoko 3rd sing. olkoon liponut älköön olko liponut
1st plur. lipokaamme älkäämme lipoko 1st plur.
2nd plur. lipokaa älkää lipoko 2nd plur.
3rd plur. lipokoot älkööt lipoko 3rd plur. olkoot liponeet älkööt olko liponeet
passive livottakoon älköön livottako passive olkoon livottu älköön olko livottu
potential mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. liponen en lipone 1st sing. lienen liponut en liene liponut
2nd sing. liponet et lipone 2nd sing. lienet liponut et liene liponut
3rd sing. liponee ei lipone 3rd sing. lienee liponut ei liene liponut
1st plur. liponemme emme lipone 1st plur. lienemme liponeet emme liene liponeet
2nd plur. liponette ette lipone 2nd plur. lienette liponeet ette liene liponeet
3rd plur. liponevat eivät lipone 3rd plur. lienevät liponeet eivät liene liponeet
passive livottaneen ei livottane passive lienee livottu ei liene livottu
Nominal forms
infinitives participles
active passive active passive
1st lipoa present lipova livottava
long 1st1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st lipoakseni lipoaksemme
2nd lipoaksesi lipoaksenne
3rd lipoakseen
lipoaksensa
past liponut livottu
2nd inessive2 lipoessa livottaessa agent4 lipoma
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st lipoessani lipoessamme
2nd lipoessasi lipoessanne
3rd lipoessaan
lipoessansa
negative lipomaton
instructive lipoen
1) Used only with a possessive suffix.

2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only).
3) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details).

4) Usually with a possessive suffix. May not be used with all verbs, especially intransitive ones (more details). Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms.
3rd inessive lipomassa
elative lipomasta
illative lipomaan
adessive lipomalla
abessive lipomatta
instructive lipoman livottaman
4th3 verbal noun lipominen
5th1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st lipomaisillani lipomaisillamme
2nd lipomaisillasi lipomaisillanne
3rd lipomaisillaan
lipomaisillansa

Derived terms

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References

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  1. ^ Itkonen, Erkki, Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The origin of Finnish words]‎[1] (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources; this source is labeled "SSA 1992–2000"), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN

Further reading

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Anagrams

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