lokki
Finnish
editEtymology
editCognate to Karelian lokka. Compare Estonian lõugas (“gull”).[1] Probably onomatopoeic.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editlokki
- gull, seagull (any bird of the genus Larus within the family Laridae)
- (taxonomy) gull, seagull (any bird of the family Laridae)
- (colloquial) One that begs for handouts from their friends, particularly food or drink; a mooch.
Usage notes
editIn common usage the word lokki only refers to birds of genus Larus, but in taxonomy the term covers whole of the family Laridae.
Declension
editInflection of lokki (Kotus type 5*A/risti, kk-k gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | lokki | lokit | |
genitive | lokin | lokkien | |
partitive | lokkia | lokkeja | |
illative | lokkiin | lokkeihin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | lokki | lokit | |
accusative | nom. | lokki | lokit |
gen. | lokin | ||
genitive | lokin | lokkien | |
partitive | lokkia | lokkeja | |
inessive | lokissa | lokeissa | |
elative | lokista | lokeista | |
illative | lokkiin | lokkeihin | |
adessive | lokilla | lokeilla | |
ablative | lokilta | lokeilta | |
allative | lokille | lokeille | |
essive | lokkina | lokkeina | |
translative | lokiksi | lokeiksi | |
abessive | lokitta | lokeitta | |
instructive | — | lokein | |
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Derived terms
editcompounds
- aavikkolokki (“Leucophaeus modestus”)
- amerikanharmaalokki (“Larus smithsonianus”)
- amerikanmerilokki (“Larus occidentalis”)
- andienlokki (“Chroicocephalus serranus”)
- armenianlokki (“Larus armenicus”)
- eskimolokki (“Larus thayeri”)
- eteläamerikanlokki (“Chroicocephalus maculipennis”)
- grönlanninlokki (“Larus glaucoides”)
- harmaalokki (“Larus argentatus”)
- harmaapäälokki (“Chroicocephalus cirrocephalus”)
- hopealokki (“Chroicocephalus novaehollandiae”)
- isolokki (“Larus hyperboreus”)
- japaninlokki (“Larus crassirostris”)
- jäälokki
- kaitanokkalokki (“Chroicocephalus genei”)
- kalalokki (“Larus canus”)
- kalifornianlokki (“Larus livens”)
- keisarilokki (“Larus pacificus”)
- keltajalkalokki (“Larus belcheri”)
- kuusilokki (“Chroicocephalus philadelphia”)
- laavalokki (“Leucophaeus fuliginosus”)
- lokinpaska
- lokinsiipi
- lokkilapamato
- lokkilintu
- lokkiparvi
- meksikonlokki (“Larus heermanni”)
- merilokki (“Larus marinus”)
- mongolianlokki (“Ichthyaetus relictus”)
- mustanmerenlokki (“Ichthyaetus melanocephalus”)
- mustapäälokki (“Ichthyaetus ichthyaetus”)
- namibianlokki (“Chroicocephalus hartlaubii”)
- naurulokki (“Chroicocephalus ridibundus”)
- nokilokki (“Ichthyaetus hemprichii”)
- nokisiipilokki (“Leucophaeus atricilla”)
- ohotanlokki (“Larus schistisagus”)
- pikkulokki (“Hydrocoloeus minutus”)
- preerialokki (“Larus californicus”)
- rapulokki (“Larus atlanticus”)
- rengasnokkalokki (“Larus delawarensis”)
- ruusulokki
- selkälokki (“Larus fuscus”)
- siperianharmaalokki (“Larus vegae”)
- tiibetinlokki (“Chroicocephalus brunnicephalus”)
- tiiralokki
- uudenseelanninlokki (“Chroicocephalus bulleri”)
- valkosilmälokki (“Ichthyaetus leucophthalmus”)
- välimerenlokki (“Ichthyaetus audouinii”)
References
edit- ^ Itkonen, Erkki, Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The origin of Finnish words][1] (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources; this source is labeled "SSA 1992–2000"), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN
Further reading
edit- “lokki”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][2] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
Icelandic
editPronunciation
edit- Rhymes: -ɔhcɪ
Noun
editlokki
Categories:
- Finnish onomatopoeias
- Finnish 2-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/okːi
- Rhymes:Finnish/okːi/2 syllables
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish nouns
- fi:Taxonomy
- Finnish colloquialisms
- Finnish risti-type nominals
- fi:Gulls
- Rhymes:Icelandic/ɔhcɪ
- Rhymes:Icelandic/ɔhcɪ/2 syllables
- Icelandic non-lemma forms
- Icelandic noun forms