nagel
Dutch
editEtymology
editFrom Middle Dutch nāgel, from Old Dutch *nagal, from Proto-West Germanic *nagl, from Proto-Germanic *naglaz.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editnagel m (plural nagels, diminutive nageltje n)
- a nail (on the fingers or toes)
- De tijgerin sloeg haar nagels uit.
- The tigress drew out her nails.
- a nail, a spike-shaped, usually metal fastener used for joining wood or similar materials
- Synonym: spijker
- Het fotolijstje hangt aan een nagel.
- The picture frame is hanging on a nail.
Derived terms
editDescendants
edit- Afrikaans: nael
- Berbice Creole Dutch: nanggli
- → Caribbean Hindustani: nakkhun
- → Sranan Tongo: nangra
- → Aukan: nangaa
Anagrams
editGerman
editPronunciation
editVerb
editnagel
- inflection of nageln:
Middle Dutch
editEtymology
editFrom Old Dutch *nagal, from Proto-West Germanic *nagl.
Noun
editnāgel m
Inflection
editThis noun needs an inflection-table template.
Descendants
editFurther reading
edit- “naghel”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
- Verwijs, E., Verdam, J. (1885–1929) “nagel”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN
Middle High German
editAlternative forms
editEtymology
editFrom Old High German nagal, from Proto-West Germanic *nagl, from Proto-Germanic *naglaz.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editnagel m
- A nail, pin, peg (wooden or metal spike used for fastening) [from 8th c.]
- (anatomy) A nail [from 9th c.]
- (cooking) A clove (spice).
- A knot (blemish in wood caused by branch growth)
- Synonym: knorre
- Conjunctivitis (an infection of the eye)
Declension
editDescendants
edit- Bavarian: Någl
- Central Franconian: Nohl, Nähl, Näl, Nääl, Nahl, Nagel
- German: Nagel
- → Russian: нагель (nagelʹ)
- Alemannic German: Nagel
- Yiddish: נאָגל (nogl), נאגיל (nogil) (Middle Yiddish, attested in Shemot Devarim)
Further reading
edit- "nagel" in Köbler, Gerhard, Mittelhochdeutsches Wörterbuch (3rd edition 2014)
- Wolfgang Pfeifer, editor (1993), “Nagel”, in Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Deutschen (in German), 2nd edition, Berlin: Akademie-Verlag, →ISBN
Mòcheno
editEtymology
editFrom Middle High German nagel, from Old High German nagal, from Proto-West Germanic *nagl, from Proto-Germanic *naglaz (“nail”).
Cognate with German Nagel, English nail. Compare other languages that derive "carnation" from the word for "nail" (often a diminutive): Alemannic German Nägeli, Catalan clavell, Hebrew ציפורן (tsipóren), Hungarian szegfű.
Noun
editnagel m
- A carnation.
References
edit- “nagel” in Cimbrian, Ladin, Mòcheno: Getting to know 3 peoples. 2015. Servizio minoranze linguistiche locali della Provincia autonoma di Trento, Trento, Italy.
Slovene
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Slavic *naglъ.
Pronunciation
editAdjective
editnágəł (comparative náglejši, superlative nȁjnáglejši)
Inflection
editHard | |||
---|---|---|---|
masculine | feminine | neuter | |
nom. sing. | nágel | nágla | náglo |
singular | |||
masculine | feminine | neuter | |
nominative | nágel ind nágli def |
nágla | náglo |
genitive | náglega | nágle | náglega |
dative | náglemu | nágli | náglemu |
accusative | nominativeinan or genitiveanim |
náglo | náglo |
locative | náglem | nágli | náglem |
instrumental | náglim | náglo | náglim |
dual | |||
masculine | feminine | neuter | |
nominative | nágla | nágli | nágli |
genitive | náglih | náglih | náglih |
dative | náglima | náglima | náglima |
accusative | nágla | nágli | nágli |
locative | náglih | náglih | náglih |
instrumental | náglima | náglima | náglima |
plural | |||
masculine | feminine | neuter | |
nominative | nágli | nágle | nágla |
genitive | náglih | náglih | náglih |
dative | náglim | náglim | náglim |
accusative | nágle | nágle | nágla |
locative | náglih | náglih | náglih |
instrumental | náglimi | náglimi | náglimi |
Further reading
edit- “nagel”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU (in Slovene), 2014–2024
Swedish
editEtymology
editFrom Old Norse nagl (“nail”), from Proto-Germanic *naglaz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃nogʰ-.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editnagel c
- (anatomy) a nail
- Jag ville träffa spiken med hammaren, men jag träffade nageln istället
- I wanted to hit the nail with the hammer, but I hit my nail instead
- a pin, a treenail, a rivet (type of rivet, especially in boat-building)
Usage notes
editA nail you hit with a hammer is a spik.
Declension
editnominative | genitive | ||
---|---|---|---|
singular | indefinite | nagel | nagels |
definite | nageln | nagelns | |
plural | indefinite | naglar | naglars |
definite | naglarna | naglarnas |
Derived terms
editSee also
editReferences
edit- nagel in Svensk ordbok (SO)
- nagel in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
- nagel in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
- Svensk MeSH
Anagrams
editWest Frisian
editEtymology
editCognate with Dutch nagel, English nail, German Nagel.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editnagel c (plural nagels, diminutive nageltsje)
Further reading
edit- “nagel”, in Wurdboek fan de Fryske taal (in Dutch), 2011
- Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch
- Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch
- Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch
- Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch
- Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation
- Dutch terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Dutch/aːɣəl
- Rhymes:Dutch/aːɣəl/2 syllables
- Dutch lemmas
- Dutch nouns
- Dutch nouns with plural in -s
- Dutch masculine nouns
- nl:Body parts
- Dutch terms with usage examples
- nl:Tools
- German 2-syllable words
- German terms with IPA pronunciation
- German terms with audio pronunciation
- German non-lemma forms
- German verb forms
- Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch
- Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch
- Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- Middle Dutch lemmas
- Middle Dutch nouns
- Middle Dutch masculine nouns
- dum:Body
- dum:Spices
- dum:Tools
- Middle High German terms derived from Old High German
- Middle High German terms inherited from Old High German
- Middle High German terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Middle High German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Middle High German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- Middle High German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- Middle High German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Middle High German terms with IPA pronunciation
- Middle High German lemmas
- Middle High German nouns
- Middle High German masculine nouns
- gmh:Anatomy
- gmh:Cooking
- Middle High German masculine class 1 strong nouns
- gmh:Body
- gmh:Spices
- gmh:Tools
- Mòcheno terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Mòcheno terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₃negʰ-
- Mòcheno terms inherited from Middle High German
- Mòcheno terms derived from Middle High German
- Mòcheno terms inherited from Old High German
- Mòcheno terms derived from Old High German
- Mòcheno terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- Mòcheno terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- Mòcheno terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Mòcheno terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Mòcheno lemmas
- Mòcheno nouns
- Mòcheno masculine nouns
- mhn:Plants
- mhn:Flowers
- Slovene terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Slovene terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Slovene 2-syllable words
- Slovene terms with IPA pronunciation
- Slovene lemmas
- Slovene adjectives
- Swedish terms derived from Old Norse
- Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Swedish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Swedish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Swedish terms with audio pronunciation
- Swedish lemmas
- Swedish nouns
- Swedish common-gender nouns
- sv:Anatomy
- Swedish terms with usage examples
- sv:Tools
- sv:Construction
- West Frisian terms with IPA pronunciation
- West Frisian lemmas
- West Frisian nouns
- West Frisian common-gender nouns