novem
See also: Novem.
Interlingua
editPronunciation
editNumeral
editnovem
Latin
edit90 | ||
← 8 | IX 9 |
10 → [a], [b] |
---|---|---|
Cardinal: novem Ordinal: nōnus Adverbial: noviēs, noviēns Proportional: nōnuplus, nōncuplus, nōnecuplus, novemcuplus, novecuplus, novemplus, nocuplus, nuncuplus Multiplier: novemplex, nōncuplex, nōnuplex, novemcuplex Distributive: novēnus Fractional: nōnus |
Pronunciation
edit- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): /ˈno.u̯em/, [ˈnou̯ɛ̃ˑ]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈno.vem/, [ˈnɔːvem]
Etymology 1
editFor *noven (contaminated by decem, original form preserved in nōnus < *h₁newnos), from Proto-Italic *nowem, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁néwn̥. Cognates include Sanskrit नवन् (navan), Ancient Greek ἐννέα (ennéa), Gothic 𐌽𐌹𐌿𐌽 (niun) and Old English nigon (English nine).
Alternative forms
edit- Symbol: IX
Numeral
editnovem (indeclinable)
- nine; 9
- 8 CE, Ovid, Metamorphoses 4.262–264:
- perque novem luces expers undaeque cibique
rore mero lacrimisque suis ieiunia pavit
nec se movit humo- For nine whole days she sat, tasting neither drink nor food,
her hunger fed by naught save pure dew and tears,
and moved not from the ground.
- For nine whole days she sat, tasting neither drink nor food,
- perque novem luces expers undaeque cibique
- 397 CE – 401 CE, Aurelius Augustinus Hipponensis, Confessions 4.1.1:
- per idem tempus annorum novem, ab undevicensimo anno aetatis meae usque ad duodetricensimum, seducebamur et seducebamus
- During this period of nine years, from my nineteenth year to my twenty-eighth, I went astray and led others astray.
- per idem tempus annorum novem, ab undevicensimo anno aetatis meae usque ad duodetricensimum, seducebamur et seducebamus
- Late 4th century, Jerome [et al.], transl., edited by Roger Gryson, Biblia Sacra: Iuxta Vulgatam Versionem (Vulgate), 5th edition, Stuttgart: Deutsche Bibelgesellschaft, published 2007, →ISBN, Iosue 13:7:
- et nunc divide terram in possessionem novem tribubus et dimidiae tribui Manasse
- Now therefore divide this land for an inheritance unto the nine tribes, and the half tribe of Manasseh
Derived terms
editRelated terms
editDescendants
edit- Balkan Romance:
- Dalmatian:
- Italo-Romance:
- North Italian:
- Gallo-Romance:
- Occitano-Romance:
- Ibero-Romance:
- Insular Romance:
See also
editEtymology 2
editFrom novō (“renew, refresh”).
Verb
editnovem
References
edit- “novem”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “novem”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- novem in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- Sihler, Andrew L. (1995) New Comparative Grammar of Greek and Latin, Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN
Categories:
- Interlingua terms with IPA pronunciation
- Interlingua lemmas
- Interlingua numerals
- Interlingua cardinal numbers
- Latin 2-syllable words
- Latin terms with IPA pronunciation
- Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic
- Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic
- Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Latin lemmas
- Latin numerals
- Latin cardinal numbers
- Latin indeclinable numerals
- Latin terms with quotations
- Latin non-lemma forms
- Latin verb forms