original
English
editEtymology
editFrom Middle English original, from Old French original, from Late Latin orīginālis (“primitive, original”), from Latin orīgō (“beginning, source, origin”); see origin.
Pronunciation
edit- IPA(key): /əˈɹɪd͡ʒɪnəl/, /əˈɹɪd͡ʒənəl/, /əˈɹɪd͡ʒnəl/
Audio (US): (file) - (obsolete) IPA(key): /ɒˈɹɪd͡ʒɪnəl/[1]
- Hyphenation: ori‧gi‧nal, orig‧i‧nal
Adjective
editoriginal (comparative more original, superlative most original)
- (not comparable) Relating to the origin or beginning; preceding all others.
- the original state of mankind; the original laws of a country; the original inventor of a process
- 1944, Miles Burton, chapter 5, in The Three Corpse Trick[2], →ISBN, →OCLC, →OL:
- The hovel stood in the centre of what had once been a vegetable garden, but was now a patch of rank weeds. Surrounding this, almost like a zareba, was an irregular ring of gorse and brambles, an unclaimed vestige of the original common.
- (not comparable) First in a series of copies or versions.
- Synonym: initial
- The original manuscript contained spelling errors which were fixed in later versions.
- This recording is by the original broadway cast.
- 1963, Margery Allingham, chapter 1, in The China Governess: A Mystery, London: Chatto & Windus, →OCLC:
- The original family who had begun to build a palace to rival Nonesuch had died out before they had put up little more than the gateway, […].
- (not comparable) Newly created.
- Tonight we will hear an original work by one of our best composers.
- (comparable) Fresh, different.
- The paper contains a number of original ideas about color perception.
- (not comparable) Pioneering.
- Parker was one of the original bebop players.
- (not comparable) Having a specified place or time as its origin.
- This kind of barbecue is original to North Carolina.
- (of a potato chip) Seasoned with salt but no other flavoring; ready salted
Synonyms
editAntonyms
edit- (antonym(s) of “first in a series”):
- copy, reproduction, simile (imitation)
- derivative (branch)
- ultimate (last, extreme)
Derived terms
editRelated terms
editDescendants
edit- → Japanese: オリジナル (orijinaru)
Translations
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Noun
editoriginal (plural originals)
- An object or other creation (e.g. narrative work) from which all later copies and variations are derived.
- Synonym: prototype
- Antonyms: copy, derivative, remake, reproduction, ultimate
- Hyponym: autograph
- This manuscript is the original.
- A person with a unique and interesting personality or creative talent.
- 1700, Tom Brown, Amusements Serious and Comical, calculated for the Meridian of London, page 5:
- I have a great mind to be in Print; but above all, I would fain be an Original, and that is a true Comical Thought: When all the Learned Men in the World are but Tranſlators, is it not a Pleaſant Jeſt, that you ſhould ſtrive to be an Original! You ſhould have obſerved your Time, and have come into the World with the Ancient Greeks for that purpoſe; for the Latines themſelves are but Copies.
- 1975, The Educational Trends, volumes 10-14, page 59:
- Ahmad (1969) studied the personality differences among middle school girls identified as originals and unoriginals on the Minnesota's test of creative thinking.
- 2010, A. Kusuma, Creativity and Cognitive Styles in Children, page 73:
- The originals or the creatives were more dominant than the unoriginals or the low creatives.
- (archaic) An eccentric person.
- 1899 February, Joseph Conrad, “The Heart of Darkness”, in Blackwood’s Edinburgh Magazine, volume CLXV, number M, New York, N.Y.: The Leonard Scott Publishing Company, […], →OCLC, part I, page 201:
- ‘Are you an alienist?’ I interrupted. ‘Every doctor should be - a little,’ answered that original, imperturbably.
- A newly designed garment released by a fashion designer as part of a collection.
- 1962, “It's Fashion fair time again”, in Ebony, volume 17, number 11, page 126:
- Fashion Fair will give every section first hand knowledge of the latest originals and 1962-63's exciting trends.
- 1963, National Retail Merchants Association. Sales Promotion Division, The NRMA Sales Promotion Encyclopedia, Vol. II., page 175:
- One such show was built around the Du Pont spring collection of Paris originals.
- A ridgeling.
Descendants
editTranslations
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References
edit- ^ Jespersen, Otto (1909) A Modern English Grammar on Historical Principles (Sammlung germanischer Elementar- und Handbücher; 9)[1], volumes I: Sounds and Spellings, London: George Allen & Unwin, published 1961, § 13.28, page 362.
Further reading
edit- “original”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
- “original”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911, →OCLC.
Catalan
editEtymology
editBorrowed from Latin orīginālis. First attested in the 14th century.[1]
Pronunciation
edit- IPA(key): (Central) [u.ɾi.ʒiˈnal]
- IPA(key): (Balearic) [o.ɾi.ʒiˈnal]
- IPA(key): (Valencia) [o.ɾi.d͡ʒiˈnal]
Audio (Barcelona): (file)
Adjective
editoriginal m or f (masculine and feminine plural originals)
Derived terms
editRelated terms
editReferences
edit- ^ “original”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024
Further reading
edit- “original” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- “original” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “original” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Danish
editAdjective
editoriginal (neuter originalt, plural and definite singular attributive originale)
Noun
editoriginal c (singular definite originalen, plural indefinite originaler)
- an original
Declension
editcommon gender |
Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
nominative | original | originalen | originaler | originalerne |
genitive | originals | originalens | originalers | originalernes |
Further reading
editFrench
editEtymology
editBorrowed from Latin orīginālis. Doublet of originel.
Pronunciation
edit- IPA(key): /ɔ.ʁi.ʒi.nal/
Audio: (file) - Homophones: originale, originales
Adjective
editoriginal (feminine originale, masculine plural originaux, feminine plural originales)
Related terms
editNoun
editoriginal m (plural originaux)
- an unusual or eccentric person
- Synonym: drôle d’oiseau
- an original manuscript
- Synonym: autographe
Further reading
edit- “original”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
German
editEtymology
editBorrowed from French original, from Old French original, from Late Latin orīginālis (“primitive, original”), from Latin orīgō (“beginning, source, origin”). Doublet of originell.
Pronunciation
editAdjective
editoriginal (strong nominative masculine singular originaler, comparative originaler, superlative am originalsten)
Declension
editRelated terms
editAdverb
editoriginal
- (colloquial, intensifier) really, actually
- 1997, Alexa Hennig von Lange, chapter 1, in Relax[3]:
- Wo ist jetzt diese verdammte Schachtel? Hier finde ich original nichts wieder.
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
Further reading
editMiddle English
editAlternative forms
editEtymology
editFrom Old French original, from Late Latin orīginālis; equivalent to origyne + -al.
Pronunciation
editAdjective
editoriginal (plural and weak singular originale)
- original, primordial; preceding everything else
- connected to the origin or beginning of something
Derived terms
editDescendants
editReferences
edit- “orī̆ǧinā̆l(e, adj.(1).”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2019-02-26.
Noun
editoriginal (plural originals) (Late Middle English)
- the origin, lineage, or provenance of something
- the authoritative, authorial, or primordial version of a work or source
- (rare) something that isn't living or artificial; a primordial element
- (rare) a reason, factor, or generator of something
- (rare) the root or etymological ancestor of a word
- (rare, religion) the making of the universe
- (rare, law) a legal document beginning legal action
Derived terms
editDescendants
editReferences
edit- “orī̆ǧinā̆l(e, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2019-02-26.
Norwegian Bokmål
editEtymology
editFrom Latin orīginālis; the noun being derived from the adjective.
Pronunciation
editAudio: (file)
Adjective
editoriginal (neuter singular originalt, definite singular and plural originale)
Noun
editoriginal m (definite singular originalen, indefinite plural originaler, definite plural originalene)
- an original
References
edit- “original” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
Norwegian Nynorsk
editEtymology
editFrom Latin orīginālis; the noun being derived from the adjective.
Adjective
editoriginal (neuter singular originalt, definite singular and plural originale)
Noun
editoriginal m (definite singular originalen, indefinite plural originalar, definite plural originalane)
- an original
References
edit- “original” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Occitan
editEtymology
editFrom Latin orīginālis.
Pronunciation
editAdjective
editoriginal m (feminine singular originala, masculine plural originals, feminine plural originalas)
Derived terms
editRelated terms
editPortuguese
editEtymology
editLearned borrowing from Latin orīginālis.
Pronunciation
edit
Audio (Northern Portugal): (file) - Hyphenation: o‧ri‧gi‧nal
Adjective
editoriginal m or f (plural originais)
- original (relating to the origin or beginning)
- original (being the first in a series)
- original (different; unique)
Derived terms
editRelated terms
editFurther reading
edit- “original”, in Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), São Paulo: Editora Melhoramentos, 2015–2024
- “original”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2024
Romanian
editEtymology
editBorrowed from Latin originalis or French original. By surface analysis, origine + -al.
Pronunciation
editAudio: (file)
Adjective
editoriginal m or n (feminine singular originală, masculine plural originali, feminine and neuter plural originale)
Declension
editsingular | plural | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | neuter | feminine | masculine | neuter | feminine | |||
nominative- accusative |
indefinite | original | originală | originali | originale | |||
definite | originalul | originala | originalii | originalele | ||||
genitive- dative |
indefinite | original | originale | originali | originale | |||
definite | originalului | originalei | originalilor | originalelor |
Serbo-Croatian
editPronunciation
editNoun
editorigìnāl m (Cyrillic spelling оригѝна̄л)
- original
- Antonym: falsifikat
Declension
editsingular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | origìnāl | originali |
genitive | originála | originala |
dative | originalu | originalima |
accusative | original | originale |
vocative | originale | originali |
locative | originalu | originalima |
instrumental | originalom | originalima |
Spanish
editEtymology
editFrom Latin orīginālis.
Pronunciation
edit- IPA(key): /oɾixiˈnal/ [o.ɾi.xiˈnal]
Audio (Venezuela): (file) - Rhymes: -al
- Syllabification: o‧ri‧gi‧nal
Adjective
editoriginal m or f (masculine and feminine plural originales)
Derived terms
editRelated terms
editFurther reading
edit- “original”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
Swedish
editPronunciation
editAudio: (file)
Noun
editoriginal n
- an original
- an eccentric or strange person (from notion of a one of a kind)
- Nisse är ett riktigt original
- Nisse is a real "one of a kind" (odd person)
Declension
editRelated terms
editReferences
edit- English terms inherited from Middle English
- English terms derived from Middle English
- English terms derived from Old French
- English terms derived from Late Latin
- English terms derived from Latin
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- en:One
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- Catalan lemmas
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- Danish lemmas
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- French terms borrowed from Latin
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- French doublets
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- German terms borrowed from French
- German terms derived from French
- German terms derived from Old French
- German terms derived from Late Latin
- German terms derived from Latin
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- Rhymes:German/aːl
- Rhymes:German/aːl/4 syllables
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- Middle English terms with rare senses
- enm:Religion
- enm:Law
- enm:Family
- enm:Literature
- enm:Nature
- Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Latin
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- Norwegian Bokmål lemmas
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- Occitan terms derived from Latin
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- Occitan lemmas
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- Portuguese terms borrowed from Latin
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- Portuguese terms derived from Latin
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- Portuguese lemmas
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- Romanian terms borrowed from Latin
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- Romanian terms suffixed with -al
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- Spanish 4-syllable words
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- Rhymes:Spanish/al
- Rhymes:Spanish/al/4 syllables
- Spanish lemmas
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