Wiktionary

paro

See also: Appendix:Variations of "paro"

Ainu

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Alternative forms

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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paro (Kana spelling パロ)

  1. (anatomy) mouth

Asturian

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Verb

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paro

  1. first-person singular present indicative of parar

Balinese

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Romanization

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paro

  1. Romanization of ᬧᬭᭀ

Catalan

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Pronunciation

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Verb

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paro

  1. first-person singular present indicative of parar

Esperanto

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Etymology

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Borrowed from German Paar, ultimately from Latin pār (“equal, like, suitable”). Cognate with English peer.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [ˈparo]
  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes: -aro
  • Hyphenation: pa‧ro

Noun

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paro (accusative singular paron, plural paroj, accusative plural parojn)

  1. pair (two similar or identical things)
  2. couple (two partners in a romantic or sexual relationship)
    Hyponyms: geedzoj (“(mixed-sex) married couple”), gefianĉoj (“engaged couple”)

Hypernyms

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  • -aro (“group, collection”)

Derived terms

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  • pare (“pairwise, in a pair”)

French

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Etymology

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Popularised by rapper Kery James in 2009.

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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paro (invariable)

  1. (slang) neurotic, crazy
    • 2013, “Dernière danse”, in Mini World, performed by Indila:
      Sans lui je suis un peu paro / Je déambule seule dans le métro
      Without him I go a bit crazy / I wander on my own in the metro

Galician

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Verb

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paro

  1. first-person singular present indicative of parar
  2. (reintegrationist norm) first-person singular present indicative of parir

Ido

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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paro (plural pari)

  1. couple, pair

Indonesian

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈparo/
  • Hyphenation: pa‧ro
  • Rhymes: -ro, -o

Numeral

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paro

  1. Nonstandard form of paruh (“half”).

Italian

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Verb

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paro

  1. first-person singular present indicative of parare

Anagrams

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Javanese

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Romanization

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paro

  1. Romanization of ꦥꦫꦺꦴ

Latin

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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From Proto-Indo-European *perh₃-o (“providing”), from *perh₃- (“to grant”). Cognate with pariō (“to produce”), properus (“ready”), Old Irish ernaid (“to grant, bestow”), Sanskrit पृणाति (pṛṇā́ti, “to grant, bestow”), Ancient Greek ἔπορον (époron, “to give, furnish”).[1]

Verb

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parō (present infinitive parāre, perfect active parāvī, supine parātum); first conjugation

  2. to arrange, order, contrive, design
    Synonyms: īnstruō, compōnō
  3. to provide, furnish, prepare
    Synonyms: exōrnō, adōrnō, ōrnō, praebeō, apparō, īnstruō, accingō, suggerō, comparō, afferō
    • 27 BCE – 25 BCE, Titus Livius, Ab Urbe Condita 29.4:
      munire urbem, frumentum convehere, tela arma parare
      to strengthen the defences of the city, to accumulate stores of grain, to prepare a supply of weapons and armour
  4. to resolve, purpose, decide
    Synonyms: statuō, cernō, dēcernō, cōnstituō, placeō
  5. to get, acquire, obtain, procure, make
    Synonyms: acquīrō, cōnsequor, pariō, lucror, adipīscor, impetrō, mereō, sūmō, emō, potior, inveniō, comparō, apīscor, obtineō, conciliō, nancīscor, colligō, alliciō
    Antonym: āmittō
    amīcōs parāre ― to make friends; to befriend
  6. (Medieval Latin) to adorn, ornament
  7. (Medieval Latin) to learn by heart
Conjugation
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   Conjugation of parō (first conjugation)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present parō parās parat parāmus parātis parant
imperfect parābam parābās parābat parābāmus parābātis parābant
future parābō parābis parābit parābimus parābitis parābunt
perfect parāvī parāvistī,
parāstī1 		parāvit,
parāt1 		parāvimus,
parāmus1 		parāvistis,
parāstis1 		parāvērunt,
parāvēre,
parārunt1
pluperfect parāveram,
parāram1 		parāverās,
parārās1 		parāverat,
parārat1 		parāverāmus,
parārāmus1 		parāverātis,
parārātis1 		parāverant,
parārant1
future perfect parāverō,
parārō1 		parāveris,
parāris1 		parāverit,
parārit1 		parāverimus,
parārimus1 		parāveritis,
parāritis1 		parāverint,
parārint1
passive present paror parāris,
parāre 		parātur parāmur parāminī parantur
imperfect parābar parābāris,
parābāre 		parābātur parābāmur parābāminī parābantur
future parābor parāberis,
parābere 		parābitur parābimur parābiminī parābuntur
perfect parātus + present active indicative of sum
pluperfect parātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
future perfect parātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present parem parēs paret parēmus parētis parent
imperfect parārem parārēs parāret parārēmus parārētis parārent
perfect parāverim,
parārim1 		parāverīs,
parārīs1 		parāverit,
parārit1 		parāverīmus,
parārīmus1 		parāverītis,
parārītis1 		parāverint,
parārint1
pluperfect parāvissem,
parāssem1 		parāvissēs,
parāssēs1 		parāvisset,
parāsset1 		parāvissēmus,
parāssēmus1 		parāvissētis,
parāssētis1 		parāvissent,
parāssent1
passive present parer parēris,
parēre 		parētur parēmur parēminī parentur
imperfect parārer parārēris,
parārēre 		parārētur parārēmur parārēminī parārentur
perfect parātus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect parātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present — parā — — parāte —
future — parātō parātō — parātōte parantō
passive present — parāre — — parāminī —
future — parātor parātor — — parantor
non-finite forms active passive
present perfect future present perfect future
infinitives parāre parāvisse,
parāsse1 		parātūrum esse parārī parātum esse parātum īrī
participles parāns — parātūrus — parātus parandus
verbal nouns gerund supine
genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
parandī parandō parandum parandō parātum parātū

1At least one rare poetic syncopated perfect form is attested.

Derived terms
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Descendants
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  • → Albanian: proj
  • Italian: parare
  • Old French: parer
  • Old Leonese:
  • Old Occitan:
  • Old Galician-Portuguese: parar
  • Spanish: parar
  • → Welsh: paratoi

Etymology 2

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From pār (“equal”).

Verb

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parō (present infinitive parāre, perfect active parāvī, supine parātum); first conjugation

  1. to equalize, make equal
Conjugation
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   Conjugation of parō (first conjugation)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present parō parās parat parāmus parātis parant
imperfect parābam parābās parābat parābāmus parābātis parābant
future parābō parābis parābit parābimus parābitis parābunt
perfect parāvī parāvistī parāvit parāvimus parāvistis parāvērunt,
parāvēre
pluperfect parāveram parāverās parāverat parāverāmus parāverātis parāverant
future perfect parāverō parāveris parāverit parāverimus parāveritis parāverint
passive present paror parāris,
parāre 		parātur parāmur parāminī parantur
imperfect parābar parābāris,
parābāre 		parābātur parābāmur parābāminī parābantur
future parābor parāberis,
parābere 		parābitur parābimur parābiminī parābuntur
perfect parātus + present active indicative of sum
pluperfect parātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
future perfect parātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present parem parēs paret parēmus parētis parent
imperfect parārem parārēs parāret parārēmus parārētis parārent
perfect parāverim parāverīs parāverit parāverīmus parāverītis parāverint
pluperfect parāvissem parāvissēs parāvisset parāvissēmus parāvissētis parāvissent
passive present parer parēris,
parēre 		parētur parēmur parēminī parentur
imperfect parārer parārēris,
parārēre 		parārētur parārēmur parārēminī parārentur
perfect parātus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect parātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present — parā — — parāte —
future — parātō parātō — parātōte parantō
passive present — parāre — — parāminī —
future — parātor parātor — — parantor
non-finite forms active passive
present perfect future present perfect future
infinitives parāre parāvisse parātūrum esse parārī parātum esse parātum īrī
participles parāns — parātūrus — parātus parandus
verbal nouns gerund supine
genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
parandī parandō parandum parandō parātum parātū

References

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  1. ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “parō, -āre”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 446-7

Further reading

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  • “paro1”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • “paro2”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • “paro3”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • “paro”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • paro in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
  • paro in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
  • Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
    • to prepare to do a thing: parare with Inf.
    • to compass, devise a man's overthrow, ruin: perniciem (exitium) alicui afferre, moliri, parare
    • to gain dignity; to make oneself a person of consequence: auctoritatem or dignitatem sibi conciliare, parare
    • to take measures for..: parare aliquid
    • to waylay a person: insidias alicui parare, facere, struere, instruere, tendere
    • to make preparations for a marriage: nuptias parare
    • to equip an army, troops: parare exercitum, copias
    • to make preparations for war: bellum parare
    • (ambiguous) to attain eternal renown: immortalitatem consequi, adipisci, sibi parere
    • (ambiguous) to invent, form words: verba parere, fingere, facere
    • (ambiguous) to be resigned to a thing: (animo) paratum esse ad aliquid
    • (ambiguous) to be ready to endure anything: omnia perpeti paratum esse
    • (ambiguous) to establish oneself as despot, tyrant by some means: tyrannidem sibi parere aliqua re
    • (ambiguous) to be a match for the enemy: parem (opp. imparem) esse hosti
    • (ambiguous) to gain a victory, win a battle: victoriam adipisci, parere
  • Niermeyer, Jan Frederik (1976) “paro”, in Mediae Latinitatis Lexicon Minus, Leiden, Boston: E. J. Brill

Neapolitan

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Alternative forms

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Noun

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paro m

  1. pair
    Synonyms: paréglia, cócchia

Old Javanese

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Noun

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paro

  1. Alternative spelling of parwa

Pali

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Alternative forms

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Alternative scripts

Adjective

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paro

  1. masculine nominative singular of para (“other”)

Polish

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈpa.rɔ/
  • Rhymes: -arɔ
  • Syllabification: pa‧ro

Noun

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paro

  1. vocative singular of para

Portuguese

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Pronunciation

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Verb

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paro

  1. first-person singular present indicative of parar

Spanish

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈpaɾo/ [ˈpa.ɾo]
  • Rhymes: -aɾo
  • Syllabification: pa‧ro

Etymology 1

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Deverbal from parar.

Noun

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paro m (plural paros)

  1. stagnation, freeze up
  2. unemployment
    Synonyms: cesantía, desempleo
    en paro ― unemployed
  3. strike (work stoppage)
    Synonym: huelga
  4. cardiac arrest, ellipsis of paro cardiaco
  5. (Mexico) pretext
    Synonyms: excusa, pretexto
    Puros paros para no trabajar
    Just pretexts for not working
  6. (Mexico) a favour, help, cover-up, (preceded by hacerle un, hacerme un, to indicate "to do someone a favour", "to help someone", "to protect someone by lying")
    Hazme un paro, no le digas que estoy aquí
    Protect me, do not tell him/her that I am here
    Hazle un paro a Juan, tiene que meter todas esas cajas
    Help Juan, he must store all those boxes
Derived terms
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Etymology 2

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See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb

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paro

  1. first-person singular present indicative of parar

Etymology 3

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See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb

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paro

  1. first-person singular present indicative of parir

Further reading

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