pedal
English
editEtymology
editBorrowed from French pédale, Latin pedāl(is). By surface analysis, ped- + -al.
Pronunciation
edit- (noun, verb) enPR: pĕdʹəl, IPA(key): /ˈpɛdəl/
Audio (Southern England): (file) - (adjective) enPR: pēdʹəl, IPA(key): /ˈpiːdəl/ or as the noun
Audio (Southern England): (file) - Homophones: peddle, petal (some dialects)
- Rhymes: -ɛdəl, -iːdəl
Noun
editpedal (plural pedals)
- A lever operated by one's foot that is used to control or power a machine or mechanism, such as a bicycle or piano.
- There are three pedals on manual cars, two on automatics.
- A piano usually has two or three pedals.
- the pedal of a loom
- 1996, Galen Crane, “Gear without Fear”, in Adirondack Life, volumes 27–28, Keene, N.Y.: Adirondack Life, →OCLC, page 4:
- Of the Adirondackers who make their homes here and then rarely use them—the outdoorsiest of the outdoorspeople—some climb mountains, others cliffs; some push pedals, other paddles; […]
- (medicine) an orthopedic structure or a footlike part.
- (music) An effects unit, especially one designed to be activated by being stepped on.
- (equestrianism, humorous) A stirrup.
- (music) The ranks of pipes played from the pedal-board of an organ.
- A small organ commonly has only one or two ranks on the pedal.
Derived terms
edit- back-pedal
- backpedal
- back pedal brake
- brake pedal
- clutch pedal
- combination pedal
- gas pedal
- go pedal
- loop pedal
- pedal bin
- pedal bone
- pedal car
- pedal curve
- pedal cycle
- pedal cyclist
- pedal keyboard
- pedal note
- pedal point
- pedal pusher
- pedal pushers
- pedal squares
- pedal steel
- pedal steel guitar
- pedal steel guitarist
- pedal stool
- pedal-stool
- pedal stroke
- pedal to the metal
- put pedal to the metal
- put the pedal to the metal
- soft-pedal
- soft-pedal, soft pedal
- sostenuto pedal
- sustaining pedal
- una corda pedal
- wah pedal
- wah-wah pedal
Translations
edit
|
Verb
editpedal (third-person singular simple present pedals, present participle (UK) pedalling or (US) pedaling, simple past and past participle (UK) pedalled or (US) pedaled)
- To operate a pedal attached to a wheel in a continuous circular motion.
- to pedal one's loom
- (intransitive) To operate a bicycle.
- He was out of breath from pedalling up the steep hill.
- 1975 April 17, Jack Weatherly, “Dallas or Bust”, in The Courier News, volume 80, number 286, Blytheville, Ark., page 8, column 3:
- In the 1890’s “women were behind the stove,” he relates. But they cycled, too. “And they had difficulty pedalling bicycles with ankle-length skirts. “At the time,” Taylor said, “the most sinful thing a woman could do was to show light between her legs. “The original culotte was designed by a LAW member’s wife. The churches (in the East) termed this bepantsed female activity of biking “sinful bicycling,” he noted.
- 2009, Dennis Bailey, Keith Gates, Bike Repair and Maintenance For Dummies, John Wiley & Sons, →ISBN:
- Crucial to the crankset is the bottom bracket. Of all the bearings on a bike, the bottom bracket is the one that has to bear the heaviest load. Not only does the bottom bracket have to spin while you pedal, but it takes the force of all the twisting and turning that occurs during pedaling.
- 2010 June, Wendelin Van Draanen, “Vinnie Gets Grilled”, in The Power Potion (The Gecko & Sticky), New York, N.Y.: Alfred A. Knopf, →ISBN, page 46:
- The old man's backside fizgigged with laughter. "See ya, kid!" he called as Dave pedaled away.
- 2020 August 29, Jeremy Whittle, “Alexander Kristoff takes Tour de France yellow jersey after day of crashe”, in The Guardian[1]:
- Pinot was among those involved in the huge pile-up just as the race entered the final three kilometres. Grazes were visible under his torn clothing as he pedalled, with a face like thunder, to the finish line.
Translations
edit
|
Adjective
editpedal (not comparable)
- Of or relating to the foot.
Coordinate terms
editTranslations
editReferences
edit- “pedal”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.
- Douglas Harper (2001–2024) “pedal”, in Online Etymology Dictionary.
Anagrams
editCatalan
editEtymology
editPronunciation
editNoun
editpedal m (plural pedals)
- pedal (lever operated by one’s foot)
Derived terms
editFurther reading
edit- “pedal” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
Chavacano
editEtymology
editInherited from Spanish pedal (“pedal”).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editpedal
Galician
editEtymology
editLearned borrowing from Latin pedalis.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editpedal m (plural pedais)
References
edit- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “pedal”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “pedal”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “pedal”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN
Indonesian
editEtymology 1
editBorrowed from Dutch pedaal, from French pédale, from Italian pedale, from Latin pedālis.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editpedal
- pedal (a lever operated by one's foot that is used to control or power a machine or mechanism, such as a bicycle or piano)
Derived terms
editEtymology 2
edit(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
editNoun
editpêdal
- Alternative form of empedal
Further reading
edit- “pedal” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Norwegian Bokmål
editEtymology
editNoun
editpedal m (definite singular pedalen, indefinite plural pedaler, definite plural pedalene)
- a pedal
Derived terms
editReferences
edit- “pedal” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
Norwegian Nynorsk
editEtymology
editNoun
editpedal m (definite singular pedalen, indefinite plural pedalar, definite plural pedalane)
- a pedal
Derived terms
editReferences
edit- “pedal” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Portuguese
editEtymology
editLearned borrowing from Latin pedālis.[1][2]
Pronunciation
edit
Noun
editpedal m (plural pedais)
- pedal (lever operated by one’s foot)
Derived terms
editRelated terms
editAdjective
editpedal m or f (plural pedais, not comparable)
- Synonym of podal
References
edit- ^ “pedal”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2024
- ^ “pedal”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2024
Spanish
editEtymology
editPronunciation
editNoun
editpedal m (plural pedales)
- pedal (lever operated by one’s foot)
- (colloquial) drunkenness
- Synonyms: see Thesaurus:borrachera
Derived terms
editFurther reading
edit- “pedal”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
Swedish
editNoun
editpedal c
- pedal; a lever operated by one's foot that is used to control a machine or mechanism, such as a bicycle or piano
Declension
editDerived terms
editTagalog
editAlternative forms
edit- pidal — sense 1 only
Etymology
editPronunciation
edit- (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /peˈdal/ [pɛˈd̪al]
- Rhymes: -al
- Syllabification: pe‧dal
Noun
editpedál (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜒᜇᜎ᜔)
- pedal (foot lever)
- (music) pedal; effects unit
Related terms
editFurther reading
edit- “pedal”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
- English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ped-
- English terms borrowed from French
- English terms derived from French
- English terms borrowed from Latin
- English terms derived from Latin
- English terms prefixed with ped-
- English terms suffixed with -al
- English 2-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English terms with audio pronunciation
- English terms with homophones
- Rhymes:English/ɛdəl
- Rhymes:English/ɛdəl/2 syllables
- Rhymes:English/iːdəl
- Rhymes:English/iːdəl/2 syllables
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English countable nouns
- English terms with usage examples
- English terms with quotations
- en:Medicine
- en:Music
- en:Equestrianism
- English humorous terms
- English verbs
- English intransitive verbs
- English adjectives
- English uncomparable adjectives
- English heteronyms
- English relational adjectives
- en:Bicycle parts
- Catalan terms borrowed from Latin
- Catalan terms derived from Latin
- Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation
- Catalan lemmas
- Catalan nouns
- Catalan countable nouns
- Catalan masculine nouns
- Chavacano terms inherited from Spanish
- Chavacano terms derived from Spanish
- Chavacano terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chavacano lemmas
- Chavacano nouns
- Galician terms borrowed from Latin
- Galician learned borrowings from Latin
- Galician terms derived from Latin
- Galician terms with IPA pronunciation
- Galician lemmas
- Galician nouns
- Galician countable nouns
- Galician masculine nouns
- Indonesian terms borrowed from Dutch
- Indonesian terms derived from Dutch
- Indonesian terms derived from French
- Indonesian terms derived from Italian
- Indonesian terms derived from Latin
- Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Indonesian/dal
- Rhymes:Indonesian/dal/2 syllables
- Indonesian lemmas
- Indonesian nouns
- Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Latin
- Norwegian Bokmål lemmas
- Norwegian Bokmål nouns
- Norwegian Bokmål masculine nouns
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Latin
- Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas
- Norwegian Nynorsk nouns
- Norwegian Nynorsk masculine nouns
- Portuguese terms borrowed from Latin
- Portuguese learned borrowings from Latin
- Portuguese terms derived from Latin
- Portuguese 2-syllable words
- Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Portuguese 3-syllable words
- Rhymes:Portuguese/al
- Rhymes:Portuguese/al/2 syllables
- Rhymes:Portuguese/aw
- Rhymes:Portuguese/aw/2 syllables
- Portuguese lemmas
- Portuguese nouns
- Portuguese countable nouns
- Portuguese masculine nouns
- Portuguese adjectives
- Portuguese uncomparable adjectives
- pt:Bicycle parts
- Spanish terms borrowed from Latin
- Spanish terms derived from Latin
- Spanish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Spanish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ped-
- Spanish 2-syllable words
- Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Spanish/al
- Rhymes:Spanish/al/2 syllables
- Spanish lemmas
- Spanish nouns
- Spanish countable nouns
- Spanish masculine nouns
- Spanish colloquialisms
- Swedish lemmas
- Swedish nouns
- Swedish common-gender nouns
- Tagalog terms borrowed from Spanish
- Tagalog terms derived from Spanish
- Tagalog 2-syllable words
- Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Tagalog/al
- Rhymes:Tagalog/al/2 syllables
- Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation
- Tagalog lemmas
- Tagalog nouns
- Tagalog terms with Baybayin script
- tl:Music