predict
English
editAlternative forms
edit- prædict (archaic)
Etymology
editEarly 17th century, from Latin praedīcō (“to mention beforehand”) (perfect passive participle praedictus), from prae- (“before”) + dīcō (“to say”). Equivalent to Germanic forespeak, foretell, and foresay.
Pronunciation
editVerb
editpredict (third-person singular simple present predicts, present participle predicting, simple past and past participle predicted)
- (transitive) To make a prediction: to forecast, foretell, or estimate a future event on the basis of knowledge and reasoning; to prophesy a future event on the basis of mystical knowledge or power.
- 1590, E. Daunce, A Briefe Discourse on the Spanish State, section 40:
- 2000 July 8, J. K. Rowling [pseudonym; Joanne Rowling], “Mad-Eye Moody”, in Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire (Harry Potter; 4), London: Bloomsbury Publishing, →ISBN, page 171:
- Professor Trelawney kept predicting Harry’s death, which he found extremely annoying.
- 2012, Jeremy Bernstein, “A Palette of Particles”, in American Scientist, volume 100, number 2, page 146:
- The physics of elementary particles in the 20th century was distinguished by the observation of particles whose existence had been predicted by theorists sometimes decades earlier.
- (transitive, of theories, laws, etc.) To imply.
- 1886, Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society, 177. 338:
- It is interesting to see how clearly theory predicts the difference between the ascending and descending curves of a dynamo.
- 1996 June 3, Geoffrey Cowley, “The biology of beauty”, in Newsweek:
- For both men and women, greater symmetry predicted a larger number of past sex partners.
- (intransitive) To make predictions.
- 1652, J. Gaule, Πυς-μαντια the mag-astro-mancer, 196
- The devil can both predict and make predictors.
- 1652, J. Gaule, Πυς-μαντια the mag-astro-mancer, 196
- (transitive, military, rare) To direct a ranged weapon against a _target by means of a predictor.
- 1943, L. Cheshire, Bomber Pilot, iii. 57:
- They're predicting us now; looks like a barrage.
Synonyms
editAntonyms
editRelated terms
editTranslations
editto state, or make something known in advance
|
to foretell or prophesy
|
Noun
editpredict (plural predicts)
- (obsolete) A prediction.
- 1609, William Shakespeare, “Sonnet 14”, in Shake-speares Sonnets. […], London: By G[eorge] Eld for T[homas] T[horpe] and are to be sold by William Aspley, →OCLC:
- Or say with Princes if it shall go well, / By oft predict that I in heaven find.
Further reading
edit- Douglas Harper (2001–2024) “predict”, in Online Etymology Dictionary.
Middle French
editVerb
editpredict
Categories:
- English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *deyḱ-
- English terms borrowed from Latin
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- Rhymes:English/ɪkt
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