profit
English
editAlternative forms
editEtymology
editFrom Middle English profit, from Old French profit (Modern French profit), from Latin prōfectus (“advance, progress, growth, increase, profit”), from proficiō (“to go forward, advance, make progress, be profitable or useful”). Doublet of profect.
Pronunciation
edit- (Received Pronunciation) enPR: prŏfʹit, IPA(key): /ˈpɹɒfɪt/
- (General American) enPR: prŏfʹit, IPA(key): /ˈpɹɑfɪt/
Audio (US): (file) - Homophone: prophet
- Rhymes: -ɒfɪt
- Hyphenation: prof‧it
Noun
editprofit (countable and uncountable, plural profits)
- (accounting, economics) Total income or cash flow minus expenditures. The money or other benefit a non-governmental organization or individual receives in exchange for products and services sold at an advertised price.
- 1750 Oct. 2, Samuel Johnson, The Rambler:
- Let no man anticipate uncertain profits.
- 1935, Smedley Butler, War Is a Racket, page 1 & 7:
- War is a racket. It always has been. It is possibly the oldest, easily the most profitable, surely the most vicious. It is the only one international in scope. It is the only one in which the profits are reckoned in dollars and the losses in lives... Of course, it isn't put that crudely in war time. It is dressed into speeches about patriotism, love of country, and "we must all put our shoulders to the wheel," but the profits jump and leap and skyrocket—and are safely pocketed.
- 2013 June 22, “T time”, in The Economist, volume 407, number 8841, page 68:
- The ability to shift profits to low-tax countries by locating intellectual property in them, which is then licensed to related businesses in high-tax countries, is often assumed to be the preserve of high-tech companies. […] current tax rules make it easy for all sorts of firms to generate […] “stateless income”: profit subject to tax in a jurisdiction that is neither the location of the factors of production that generate the income nor where the parent firm is domiciled.
- 1750 Oct. 2, Samuel Johnson, The Rambler:
- (dated, literary) Benefit, positive result obtained.
- Reading such an enlightening book on the subject was of much profit to his studies.
- 1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, 1 Corinthians vii:35:
- This I speak for your own profit.
- c. 1603–1604 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Othello, the Moore of Venice”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene ii]:
- if you dare do yourself a profit and a right
- (property law) Ellipsis of profit à prendre.
Usage notes
editRegarding the income sense, when the difference is negative, the term loss is preferred. Negative profit does appear in microeconomics. Profit by a government agency is called a surplus.
Synonyms
editAntonyms
editDerived terms
editTranslations
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Verb
editprofit (third-person singular simple present profits, present participle profiting, simple past and past participle profited)
- (transitive) To benefit (somebody), be of use to (somebody).
- 1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Hebrews 4:2:
- The word preached did not profit them.
- 1695, C[harles] A[lphonse] du Fresnoy, translated by John Dryden, De Arte Graphica. The Art of Painting, […], London: […] J[ohn] Heptinstall for W. Rogers, […], →OCLC:
- It is a great means of profiting yourself, to copy diligently those excellent pieces and beautiful designs.
- (intransitive, construed with from) To benefit, gain.
- (intransitive, construed with from) To take advantage of, exploit, use.
Derived terms
editTranslations
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- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Related terms
editFurther reading
edit- “profit”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
- “profit”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911, →OCLC.
Anagrams
editCatalan
editEtymology
editPronunciation
editNoun
editprofit m (plural profits)
Derived terms
editFurther reading
edit- “profit” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- “profit”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024
- “profit” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “profit” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
French
editEtymology
editInherited from Old French profit, from Latin prōfectus.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editprofit m (plural profits)
- profit, benefit
- Il a su tirer profit de ses connaissances.
- He managed to take advantage of his knowledge.
Derived terms
editFurther reading
edit- “profit”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Hungarian
editEtymology
editBorrowed from German Profit.[1]
Pronunciation
editNoun
editprofit (plural profitok)
Declension
editInflection (stem in -o-, back harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | profit | profitok |
accusative | profitot | profitokat |
dative | profitnak | profitoknak |
instrumental | profittal | profitokkal |
causal-final | profitért | profitokért |
translative | profittá | profitokká |
terminative | profitig | profitokig |
essive-formal | profitként | profitokként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | profitban | profitokban |
superessive | profiton | profitokon |
adessive | profitnál | profitoknál |
illative | profitba | profitokba |
sublative | profitra | profitokra |
allative | profithoz | profitokhoz |
elative | profitból | profitokból |
delative | profitról | profitokról |
ablative | profittól | profitoktól |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
profité | profitoké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
profitéi | profitokéi |
Possessive forms of profit | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | profitom | profitjaim |
2nd person sing. | profitod | profitjaid |
3rd person sing. | profitja | profitjai |
1st person plural | profitunk | profitjaink |
2nd person plural | profitotok | profitjaitok |
3rd person plural | profitjuk | profitjaik |
References
edit- ^ profit in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading
edit- profit in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
Norman
editEtymology
editFrom Old French profit, from Latin profectus (“advance, progress, growth, increase, profit”).
Noun
editprofit m (plural profits)
Polish
editEtymology
editBorrowed from French profit.[1][2]
Pronunciation
editNoun
editprofit m inan
- (literary, accounting, economics) profit (money acquired)
- (literary) profit (benefit, positive result obtained)
Declension
editRelated terms
editReferences
edit- ^ Mirosław Bańko, Lidia Wiśniakowska (2021) “profit”, in Wielki słownik wyrazów obcych, →ISBN
- ^ Witold Doroszewski, editor (1958–1969), “profit”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), Warszawa: PWN
Further reading
edit- profit in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- profit in Polish dictionaries at PWN
- Samuel Bogumił Linde (1807–1814) “profit”, in Słownik języka polskiego
- Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861) “profit”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861
- A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1908), “profit”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 4, Warsaw, page 1009
- profit in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego
Romanian
editEtymology
editNoun
editprofit n (plural profituri)
Declension
editsingular | plural | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | ||
nominative-accusative | profit | profitul | profituri | profiturile | |
genitive-dative | profit | profitului | profituri | profiturilor | |
vocative | profitule | profiturilor |
Serbo-Croatian
editPronunciation
editNoun
editpròfīt m (Cyrillic spelling про̀фӣт)
Declension
editSwedish
editEtymology
editFrom Old Swedish profit, from French profit, from Latin prōficere. Attested since 1487.
Noun
editprofit c
Declension
editRelated terms
editReferences
editTok Pisin
editEtymology
editNoun
editprofit
- English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pro-
- English terms inherited from Middle English
- English terms derived from Middle English
- English terms derived from Old French
- English terms derived from Latin
- English doublets
- English 2-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English terms with audio pronunciation
- English terms with homophones
- Rhymes:English/ɒfɪt
- Rhymes:English/ɒfɪt/2 syllables
- English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰeh₁-
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English uncountable nouns
- English countable nouns
- en:Accounting
- en:Economics
- English terms with quotations
- English dated terms
- English literary terms
- English terms with usage examples
- en:Property law
- English ellipses
- English verbs
- English transitive verbs
- English intransitive verbs
- Catalan terms derived from Latin
- Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation
- Catalan lemmas
- Catalan nouns
- Catalan countable nouns
- Catalan masculine nouns
- French terms inherited from Old French
- French terms derived from Old French
- French terms derived from Latin
- French 2-syllable words
- French terms with IPA pronunciation
- French terms with audio pronunciation
- French lemmas
- French nouns
- French countable nouns
- French masculine nouns
- French terms with usage examples
- Hungarian terms borrowed from German
- Hungarian terms derived from German
- Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Hungarian/it
- Rhymes:Hungarian/it/2 syllables
- Hungarian lemmas
- Hungarian nouns
- Norman terms derived from Old French
- Norman terms derived from Latin
- Norman lemmas
- Norman nouns
- Norman masculine nouns
- Jersey Norman
- Polish terms derived from Middle French
- Polish terms derived from Old French
- Polish terms derived from Latin
- Polish terms borrowed from French
- Polish terms derived from French
- Polish 2-syllable words
- Polish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Polish terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Polish/ɔfit
- Rhymes:Polish/ɔfit/2 syllables
- Polish lemmas
- Polish nouns
- Polish masculine nouns
- Polish inanimate nouns
- Polish literary terms
- pl:Money
- Romanian terms borrowed from French
- Romanian terms derived from French
- Romanian lemmas
- Romanian nouns
- Romanian countable nouns
- Romanian neuter nouns
- Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Serbo-Croatian lemmas
- Serbo-Croatian nouns
- Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns
- Swedish terms inherited from Old Swedish
- Swedish terms derived from Old Swedish
- Swedish terms derived from French
- Swedish terms derived from Latin
- Swedish lemmas
- Swedish nouns
- Swedish common-gender nouns
- Swedish derogatory terms
- Tok Pisin terms derived from English
- Tok Pisin lemmas
- Tok Pisin nouns