quatre-vingts
See also: quatre-vîngts
French
edit800[a], [b] | ||||
[a], [b] ← 70 | [a], [b] ← 79 | 80 | 81 → [a], [b], [c], [d], [e] | 90 → [a], [b] |
---|---|---|---|---|
8 | ||||
Cardinal (vigesimal): quatre-vingts Cardinal (decimal): huitante, octante Ordinal (vigesimal): quatre-vingtième Ordinal (decimal): huitantième, octantième Ordinal abbreviation: 80e, (now nonstandard) 80ème | ||||
French Wikipedia article on 80 |
Etymology
editFrom quatre (“four”) and vingt (“twenty”), both of which are derived from Latin. The vigesimal pattern of expressing 80 as 4×20, however, is of Celtic origin; see, for example, Welsh deugain (“forty”), trigain (“sixty”), pedwar ugain (“eighty”). (The Latin for 80 is octōgintā.).
Pronunciation
editNumeral
editUsage notes
edit- When used in a compound, the form quatre-vingt is used, e.g. quatre-vingt-un.
- The term huitante is used in some French-speaking cantons of Switzerland.
Descendants
edit- Louisiana Creole: katre-vin
See also
editFurther reading
edit- “quatre-vingts”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.