rostir
Catalan
editEtymology
editVia Old French rostir (“to roast”) from Frankish *rōstjan (“to roast”), from Proto-Germanic *raustijaną (“to roast”), from Proto-Indo-European *reus- (“to crackle, roast”). Compare Spanish rostir, French rôtir and Italian arrostire.
Pronunciation
editVerb
editrostir (first-person singular present rosteixo, first-person singular preterite rostí, past participle rostit)
- to roast
- (pronominal) to turn brown due to frost damage (of vegetation)
Conjugation
editinfinitive | rostir | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | rostint | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | rostit | rostida | |||||
plural | rostits | rostides | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | rosteixo | rosteixes | rosteix | rostim | rostiu | rosteixen | |
imperfect | rostia | rosties | rostia | rostíem | rostíeu | rostien | |
future | rostiré | rostiràs | rostirà | rostirem | rostireu | rostiran | |
preterite | rostí | rostires | rostí | rostírem | rostíreu | rostiren | |
conditional | rostiria | rostiries | rostiria | rostiríem | rostiríeu | rostirien | |
subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | rosteixi | rosteixis | rosteixi | rostim | rostiu | rosteixin | |
imperfect | rostís | rostissis | rostís | rostíssim | rostíssiu | rostissin | |
imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós |
vostès | |
affirmative | — | rosteix | rosteixi | rostim | rostiu | rosteixin | |
negative (no) | — | no rosteixis | no rosteixi | no rostim | no rostiu | no rosteixin |
Derived terms
editRelated terms
editFurther reading
edit- “rostir” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
Middle French
editVerb
editrostir
- Alternative form of roustir
Occitan
editEtymology
editFrom Frankish *rōstjan (“to roast”), from Proto-Germanic *raustijaną (“to roast”), from Proto-Indo-European *reus- (“to crackle, roast”).
Pronunciation
editVerb
editrostir (transitive)
- to roast
Old French
editEtymology
editFrom Frankish *rōstjan (“to roast”), from Proto-West Germanic *raustijan (“to roast”), from Proto-Indo-European *reus- (“to crasckle, roast”). Cognate with Old High German rōsten (“to roast”), Middle Dutch roosten (“to roast”). More at roast.
Verb
editrostir
Conjugation
editThis verb conjugates as a second-group verb (ending in -ir, with an -iss- infix). Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | rostir | avoir rosti | |||||
gerund | en rostissant | gerund of avoir + past participle | |||||
present participle | rostissant | ||||||
past participle | rosti | ||||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | il | nos | vos | il | |
simple tenses |
present | rostis | rostis | rostist | rostissons | rostissez | rostissent |
imperfect | rostissoie, rostisseie | rostissoies, rostisseies | rostissoit, rostisseit | rostissiiens, rostissiens | rostissiiez, rostissiez | rostissoient, rostisseient | |
preterite | rosti | rostis | rosti | rostimes | rostistes | rostirent | |
future | rostirai | rostiras | rostira | rostirons | rostiroiz, rostireiz, rostirez | rostiront | |
conditional | rostiroie, rostireie | rostiroies, rostireies | rostiroit, rostireit | rostiriiens, rostiriens | rostiriiez, rostiriez | rostiroient, rostireient | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | present tense of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | preterite tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que jo | que tu | qu’il | que nos | que vos | qu’il | |
simple tenses |
present | rostisse | rostisses | rostisse | rostissons | rostissez | rostissent |
imperfect | rostisse | rostisses | rostist | rostissons, rostissiens | rostissoiz, rostissez, rostissiez | rostissent | |
compound tenses |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | tu | – | nos | vos | – | |
— | rostis | — | rostissons | rostissez | — |
Descendants
editReferences
edit- Godefroy, Frédéric, Dictionnaire de l’ancienne langue française et de tous ses dialectes du IXe au XVe siècle (1881) (rostir, supplement)
- Etymology and history of “rôtir”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Spanish
editEtymology
editBorrowed from Old French rostir, of Germanic origin, from Frankish *hraustjan, *rōstjan (“to roast”), from Proto-West Germanic *raustijan, see also Old High German rôsten (modern German rösten).
Verb
editrostir (first-person singular present rosto, first-person singular preterite rostí, past participle rostido)
- to roast
Conjugation
editinfinitive | rostir | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | rostiendo | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | rostido | rostida | |||||
plural | rostidos | rostidas | |||||
singular | plural | ||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
indicative | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | rosto | rostestú rostísvos |
roste | rostimos | rostís | rosten | |
imperfect | rostía | rostías | rostía | rostíamos | rostíais | rostían | |
preterite | rostí | rostiste | rostió | rostimos | rostisteis | rostieron | |
future | rostiré | rostirás | rostirá | rostiremos | rostiréis | rostirán | |
conditional | rostiría | rostirías | rostiría | rostiríamos | rostiríais | rostirían | |
subjunctive | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | rosta | rostastú rostásvos2 |
rosta | rostamos | rostáis | rostan | |
imperfect (ra) |
rostiera | rostieras | rostiera | rostiéramos | rostierais | rostieran | |
imperfect (se) |
rostiese | rostieses | rostiese | rostiésemos | rostieseis | rostiesen | |
future1 | rostiere | rostieres | rostiere | rostiéremos | rostiereis | rostieren | |
imperative | — | tú vos |
usted | nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ustedes | |
affirmative | rostetú rostívos |
rosta | rostamos | rostid | rostan | ||
negative | no rostas | no rosta | no rostamos | no rostáis | no rostan |
Further reading
edit- “rostir”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.7, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2023 November 28
Venetan
editEtymology
editFrom Old French rostir, of Germanic origin, from Frankish *hraustjan, *rōstjan (“to roast”), from Proto-West Germanic *raustijan. Compare Italian arrostire; also Old High German rôsten (modern German rösten).
Verb
editrostir
- (transitive) to roast
Conjugation
edit- Venetan conjugation varies from one region to another. Hence, the following conjugation should be considered as typical, not as exhaustive.
infinitive | rostir | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
auxiliary verb | aver | gerund | rosténdo | |||
past participle | rostito, rostìo | |||||
person | singular | plural | ||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | |
indicative | mi | ti | eło / eła | noialtri / noialtre | voialtri / voialtre | łuri / łore |
present | rostiso | (te) rostisi | (el/ła) rostise | rostimo | rostì | (i/łe) rostise |
imperfect | rostìa | (te) rostivi | (el/ła) rostìa | rostìvimo | rostivi | (i/łe) rostìa |
future | rostirò | (te) rostirè | (el/ła) rostirà | rostirémo | rostirè | (i/łe) rostirà |
conditional | mi | ti | eło / eła | noialtri / noialtre | voialtri / voialtre | łuri / łore |
present | rostirìa | (te) rostirisi | (el/ła) rostirìa | rostirìsimo | rostirisi | (i/łe) rostirìa |
subjunctive | che mi | che ti | che eło / eła | che noialtri / noialtre | che voialtri / voialtre | che łuri / łore |
present | rostisa | (te) rostisi | (el/ła) rostisa | rostimo | rostì | (i/łe) rostisa |
imperfect | rostise | (te) rostisi | (el/ła) rostise | rostisimo | rostisi | (i/łe) rostise |
imperative | — | ti | eło / eła | noialtri / noialtre | voialtri / voialtre | łuri / łore |
— | (te) rostisi | (el/ła) rostisa | rostimo | rostì | (i/łe) rostisa |
- Catalan terms derived from Old French
- Catalan terms derived from Frankish
- Catalan terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Catalan terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation
- Catalan lemmas
- Catalan verbs
- Catalan third conjugation verbs
- Catalan third conjugation verbs with -eix-
- ca:Cooking
- Middle French lemmas
- Middle French verbs
- Occitan terms derived from Frankish
- Occitan terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Occitan terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Occitan terms with IPA pronunciation
- Occitan terms with audio pronunciation
- Occitan lemmas
- Occitan verbs
- Old French terms derived from Frankish
- Old French terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- Old French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Old French lemmas
- Old French verbs
- Old French verbs with weak-i preterite
- Old French second group verbs
- Old French verbs ending in -ir
- Spanish terms borrowed from Old French
- Spanish terms derived from Old French
- Spanish terms derived from Germanic languages
- Spanish terms derived from Frankish
- Spanish terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- Spanish lemmas
- Spanish verbs
- Spanish verbs ending in -ir
- Venetan terms borrowed from Old French
- Venetan terms derived from Old French
- Venetan terms derived from Germanic languages
- Venetan terms derived from Frankish
- Venetan terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- Venetan lemmas
- Venetan verbs
- Venetan transitive verbs
- Venetan third conjugation verbs