sickness

English

Etymology

From Middle English sikness, from Old English sēocnes. By surface analysis, sick +‎ -ness.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈsɪknɪs/

• Audio (US):

  (file)

• Hyphenation: sick‧ness
• Rhymes: -ɪknɪs

Noun

sickness (usually uncountable, plural sicknesses)

1. The quality or state of being sick or diseased; illness.
   • c. 1593 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedy of Richard the Third: […]”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene ii]:

     I do lament the sickness of the king.

   • 18th century, Alexander Pope, Epistle to Miss Blount

     Trust not too much your now resistless charms; Those, age or sickness soon or late disarms.

   • 23 March 1816, Jane Austen, a letter:

     Sickness is a dangerous indulgence at my time of life.

2. Nausea; qualmishness; as, sickness of stomach.
3. (linguistics) The analogical misuse of a rarer or marked grammatical case in the place of a more common or unmarked case.
   • 1997, Michael B. Smith, “§ 4.7”, in Quirky Case in Icelandic:

     We can now return to the question of how we treat the phenomenon of dative sickness (the possibility of substituting dative in place of accusative on the experiencer nominal) in Icelandic.

Synonyms

• (quality or state of being sick): disease, illness, infirmity, malady

Derived terms

• acute mountain sickness
• African horse sickness
• African sleeping sickness
• altitude sickness
• bleeding sickness
• bottle-sickness
• car sickness
• claw sickness
• covering sickness
• dative sickness
• decompression sickness
• dope sickness
• falling-sickness
• falling sickness
• ghost sickness
• grass sickness
• green-sickness
• green sickness
• green tobacco sickness
• homesickness
• home-sickness
• horse sickness
• hurry sickness
• in sickness and in health
• irradiation sickness
• Jamaican vomiting sickness
• junk sickness
• lame sickness
• land sickness
• laughing sickness
• milk sickness
• morning sickness
• motion sickness
• mountain sickness
• nail sickness
• needle sickness
• Numinbah horse sickness
• ozone sickness
• pregnancy sickness
• princess sickness
• radiation sickness
• sea-sickness
• serum sickness
• sickness unto death
• simulator sickness
• sleeping sickness
• sleepy sickness
• space sickness
• stiff sickness
• sugar sickness
• summoning sickness
• sweating sickness
• swing sickness
• three day sickness
• three-day sickness
• train sickness
• travel sickness
• wasting sickness
• water sickness

 

Translations

the quality or state of being sick or diseased; illness; disease or malady

• Afrikaans: siekte (af)
• Ainu: タスㇺ (tasum)
• Apache:

  Western Apache: kah naghaa

• Arabic: مَرَض (ar) m (maraḍ)
• Armenian: հիվանդություն (hy) (hivandutʻyun)

  Old Armenian: հիւանդութիւն (hiwandutʻiwn), ախտ (axt)

• Aromanian: lãngoari f
• Asturian: enfermedá (ast)
• Azerbaijani: xəstəlik (az)
• Bulgarian: болест (bg) f (bolest)
• Catalan: malaltia (ca) f
• Cherokee: ᎥᏳᎩ (vyugi)
• Chinese:

  Mandarin: 疾病 (zh) (jíbìng)

• Czech: nemoc (cs) f
• Dutch: ziekte (nl) f
• Egyptian: (mrt)
• Even: энэк (ənək)
• Evenki: энумук (ənumuk)
• Eyak: k'ahd
• Finnish: sairaus (fi)
• French: maladie (fr) f
• Galician: doenza (gl) f
• German: Krankheit (de) f
• Gothic: 𐍃𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍄𐍃 f (sauhts), 𐍃𐌹𐌿𐌺𐌴𐌹 f (siukei)
• Greek: ασθένεια (el) f (asthéneia)

  Ancient: νόσος f (nósos)

  Ionic: νοῦσος f (noûsos)

• Haitian Creole: maladi
• Hungarian: betegség (hu), megbetegedés (hu)
• Hunsrik: Krankheed f, Krankheid f
• Ingrian: tauti, läsy, topi (dialectal)
• Irish: tinneas (ga) m, othras m, galar (ga) m
• Japanese: 病 (ja) (yamai), 病気 (ja) (byōki)
• Korean: 질병 (ko) (jilbyeong)
• Kurdish:

  Central Kurdish: نەخۆشی (nexoşî)

• Latin: morbus (la) m, aegror m, aegritudo f
• Maori: māruru
• Navajo: tsʼííh niidóóh
• Northwestern Ojibwa: aakoziwin
• Norwegian:

  Bokmål: sykdom (no) m, sjukdom (no) m

  Nynorsk: sjukdom m

• Occitan: malautiá (oc) f
• Odia: ବେମାର (or) (bemāra), ବେମାର (or) (bemāra)
• Ottoman Turkish: خسته‌لق (hastalık), مرض (maraz)
• Plautdietsch: Krankheit f
• Polish: choroba (pl) f
• Portuguese: doença (pt) f
• Quechua: unquy
• Romanian: maladie (ro) f, boală (ro) f
• Russian: боле́знь (ru) f (boléznʹ)
• Scottish Gaelic: galar m, tinneas m, euslaint f
• Serbo-Croatian: bolest (sh) f
• Slovene: bolézen (sl) f
• Spanish: enfermedad (es), dolencia (es) f
• Swahili: ugonjwa (sw)
• Tagalog: sakit (tl)
• Taos: hə́olene
• Telugu: రోగము (te) (rōgamu), వ్యాధి (te) (vyādhi)
• Tocharian B: teki
• Ugaritic: 𐎎𐎗𐎕 (mrṣ)
• Ukrainian: хворо́ба (uk) f (xvoróba)

nausea; qualmishness; as, sickness of stomach

• Armenian: սրտախառնոց (hy) (srtaxaṙnocʻ)
• Bulgarian: гадене (bg) n (gadene), повдигане (bg) n (povdigane)
• Dutch: misselijkheid (nl) f
• Finnish: pahoinvointi (fi)
• German: Übelkeit (de) f
• Greek: ναυτία (el) f (naftía)
• Japanese: 吐き気 (ja) (hakike)
• Kurdish:

  Central Kurdish: ھێڵنج (hêllnic)

• Latin: aegritudo f
• Romanian: greață (ro) f
• Russian: тошнота́ (ru) f (tošnotá), рво́та (ru) f (rvóta)

The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

Translations to be checked

• Dutch: ^{(please verify)} ziekte (nl) de
• Italian: ^{(please verify)} malattia (it) f
• Korean: ^{(please verify)} 병 (ko) (byeong)
• Mandarin: ^{(please verify)} 憔悴 (zh) (qiáocuì)

References

• “sickness”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.