See also: SOTA, sõta, and söta

Catalan

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Etymology

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Inherited from Old Catalan sota, from Vulgar Latin *subta, alteration of Latin subtus (whence Old Catalan sots), derived from sub, from Proto-Italic *supo, from Proto-Indo-European *upo.

Pronunciation

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Preposition

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sota

  1. under, underneath, below, beneath

Adverb

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sota

  1. below, beneath, underneath

Noun

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sota

  1. (card games) jack, knave

Derived terms

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References

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Finnish

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Etymology

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From Proto-Finnic *sota, from Proto-Uralic *śoďa. Cognate with Estonian sõda, Võro sõda, Livonian soda, Veps soda and Erzya сюдома (śudoma, curse).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈsotɑ/, [ˈs̠o̞t̪ɑ̝]
  • Rhymes: -otɑ
  • Hyphenation(key): so‧ta

Noun

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sota

  1. war (conflict involving organized use of arms; also figuratively, e.g. of a campaign against something or business competition)
    olemme sodassawe are at war
  2. warfare (waging of war or armed conflict)
    Synonym: sodankäynti
    asemasotatrench warfare
  3. (in compounds) military, war-
    Synonym: sotilas-

Declension

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Inflection of sota (Kotus type 10*F/koira, t-d gradation)
nominative sota sodat
genitive sodan sotien
partitive sotaa sotia
illative sotaan sotiin
singular plural
nominative sota sodat
accusative nom. sota sodat
gen. sodan
genitive sodan sotien
sotain rare
partitive sotaa sotia
inessive sodassa sodissa
elative sodasta sodista
illative sotaan sotiin
adessive sodalla sodilla
ablative sodalta sodilta
allative sodalle sodille
essive sotana sotina
translative sodaksi sodiksi
abessive sodatta soditta
instructive sodin
comitative See the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms of sota (Kotus type 10*F/koira, t-d gradation)
first-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative sotani sotani
accusative nom. sotani sotani
gen. sotani
genitive sotani sotieni
sotaini rare
partitive sotaani sotiani
inessive sodassani sodissani
elative sodastani sodistani
illative sotaani sotiini
adessive sodallani sodillani
ablative sodaltani sodiltani
allative sodalleni sodilleni
essive sotanani sotinani
translative sodakseni sodikseni
abessive sodattani sodittani
instructive
comitative sotineni
second-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative sotasi sotasi
accusative nom. sotasi sotasi
gen. sotasi
genitive sotasi sotiesi
sotaisi rare
partitive sotaasi sotiasi
inessive sodassasi sodissasi
elative sodastasi sodistasi
illative sotaasi sotiisi
adessive sodallasi sodillasi
ablative sodaltasi sodiltasi
allative sodallesi sodillesi
essive sotanasi sotinasi
translative sodaksesi sodiksesi
abessive sodattasi sodittasi
instructive
comitative sotinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative sotamme sotamme
accusative nom. sotamme sotamme
gen. sotamme
genitive sotamme sotiemme
sotaimme rare
partitive sotaamme sotiamme
inessive sodassamme sodissamme
elative sodastamme sodistamme
illative sotaamme sotiimme
adessive sodallamme sodillamme
ablative sodaltamme sodiltamme
allative sodallemme sodillemme
essive sotanamme sotinamme
translative sodaksemme sodiksemme
abessive sodattamme sodittamme
instructive
comitative sotinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative sotanne sotanne
accusative nom. sotanne sotanne
gen. sotanne
genitive sotanne sotienne
sotainne rare
partitive sotaanne sotianne
inessive sodassanne sodissanne
elative sodastanne sodistanne
illative sotaanne sotiinne
adessive sodallanne sodillanne
ablative sodaltanne sodiltanne
allative sodallenne sodillenne
essive sotananne sotinanne
translative sodaksenne sodiksenne
abessive sodattanne sodittanne
instructive
comitative sotinenne

Derived terms

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compounds

Further reading

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Anagrams

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Ingrian

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Sota.

Etymology

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From Proto-Finnic *sota. Cognates include Finnish sota and Estonian sõda.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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sota

  1. war
    • 2021, Kati Kallio, Riho Grünthal, Lasi Saressalo, quoting Olga Filatova, Inkerikot, setot ja vatjalaiset (overall work in Finnish), →ISBN, page 40:
      Ennee sottaa mittää sitä vennään keeltä meil ei olt - kaik oli oman keeli!
      Before the war we didn't have any Russian language - everything was our own language!

Usage notes

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Declension

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Declension of sota (type 3/koira, t- gradation, gemination)
singular plural
nominative sota soat
genitive soan sottiin
partitive sottaa sottia
illative sottaa sottii
inessive soas sois
elative soast soist
allative soalle soille
adessive soal soil
ablative soalt soilt
translative soaks soiks
essive sotanna, sottaan sotinna, sottiin
exessive1) sotant sotint
1) obsolete
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl)
**) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive.

Antonyms

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Derived terms

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References

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  • V. I. Junus (1936) Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka[2], Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 19
  • Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 535

Ladin

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Adverb

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sota

  1. Alternative form of sot

Norwegian Bokmål

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Alternative forms

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Noun

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sota m or f or n

  1. definite feminine singular of sot

Norwegian Nynorsk

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Alternative forms

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Noun

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sota f or n

  1. definite feminine singular of sot

Occitan

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Etymology

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From Old Occitan [Term?], from Vulgar Latin *subta, from Latin subtus (cf. also Old Catalan sots), from sub, from Proto-Italic *supo, from Proto-Indo-European *upo. Cognate with Catalan sota, French sous, Italian sotto, Sicilian sutta.

Pronunciation

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Preposition

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sota

  1. (Provençal) beneath, under
    Me soi assetat sota l'arbre.

Old Czech

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Etymology

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Deverbal from sotiti (to pound, to shove).[1]

Pronunciation

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Noun

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sota f (diminutive sotka)

  1. wound

Declension

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References

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  1. ^ Václav Machek (1968) “sotiti”, in Etymologický slovník jazyka českého [Etymological Dictionary of the Czech Language], 2nd edition, Prague: Academia, page 567

Further reading

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Pali

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Etymology 1

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Inherited from Sanskrit श्रोत्र (śrotra).

Alternative forms

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Noun

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sota n

  1. ear

Etymology 2

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Inherited from Sanskrit स्रोतस् (srotas), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *sráwtas, from Proto-Indo-European *srew- (to flow).

Alternative forms

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Noun

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sota n

  1. stream
  2. current
  3. flood
Declension
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References

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  • Pali Text Society (1921–1925) “sota”, in Pali-English Dictionary‎, London: Chipstead

Spanish

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈsota/ [ˈso.t̪a]
  • Rhymes: -ota
  • Syllabification: so‧ta

Etymology 1

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Borrowed from Catalan sota,[1] from Vulgar Latin *subta, from Latin subtus (below), which is derived from Latin sub. Cognate to French sous and Italian sotto.

Noun

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sota f (plural sotas)

  1. (card games) jack, knave
  2. insolent woman
  3. (archaic) hussy; harlot

Preposition

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sota

  1. (obsolete) beneath, under
    Synonym: bajo
Derived terms
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Etymology 2

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Verb

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sota

  1. inflection of sotar:
    1. third-person singular present indicative
    2. second-person singular imperative

See also

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Playing cards in Spanish · cartas (layout · text)
             
as dos tres cuatro cinco seis siete
             
ocho nueve diez sota reina rey comodín

References

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  1. ^ Joan Coromines, José A[ntonio] Pascual (1983–1991) “sota”, in Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico [Critic Castilian and Hispanic Etymological Dictionary] (in Spanish), Madrid: Gredos

Further reading

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Swedish

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Etymology

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sot (soot) +‎ -a

Verb

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sota (present sotar, preterite sotade, supine sotat, imperative sota)

  1. to sweep (clean soot (from))
    Sotaren sotade skorstenen
    The chimney sweep swept the chimney
  2. (usually with ner (down)) to dirty with soot
    Röken från fabriken sotade ner husväggarna
    The smoke from the factory covered the walls of the houses in soot ("sooted down the house walls")
  3. to soot ((deliberately) blacken (something) with soot)
    sotade ögon
    smoky ("sooted") eyes
  4. to emit unwanted soot
    Fotogenlampan sotar
    The kerosene lamp is sooting
  5. (idiomatic, with för) to face the unpleasant consequences of (something)
    Det här ska du få sota för!
    You will pay for this! ("This shall you get to soot for!")

Conjugation

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References

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Tagalog

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Etymology

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Borrowed from Spanish sota.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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sota (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜓᜆ)

  1. (card games) jack; knave
  2. stable boy

Coordinate terms

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Playing cards in Tagalog · baraha (layout · text)
             
alas dos tres kuwatro singko seis siyete
             
otso nuwebe diyes kabayo, sota reyna hari diyoker, payaso

References

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  • sota”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018

Anagrams

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Turkish

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Etymology

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Borrowed from Italian sotto (under, beneath, underneath).[1]

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈso.ta/
  • Hyphenation: so‧ta

Adjective

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sota

  1. (slang) A convenient place, especially for a sinister scheme.

Declension

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Derived terms

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References

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  1. ^ Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “sota”, in Nişanyan Sözlük

Further reading

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