sota
Catalan
editEtymology
editInherited from Old Catalan sota, from Vulgar Latin *subta, alteration of Latin subtus (whence Old Catalan sots), derived from sub, from Proto-Italic *supo, from Proto-Indo-European *upo.
Pronunciation
editPreposition
editsota
Adverb
editsota
Noun
editsota
- (card games) jack, knave
Derived terms
editReferences
edit- “sota” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- “sota”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024
- “sota” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “sota” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Finnish
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Finnic *sota, from Proto-Uralic *śoďa. Cognate with Estonian sõda, Võro sõda, Livonian soda, Veps soda and Erzya сюдома (śudoma, “curse”).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editsota
- war (conflict involving organized use of arms; also figuratively, e.g. of a campaign against something or business competition)
- olemme sodassa ― we are at war
- warfare (waging of war or armed conflict)
- Synonym: sodankäynti
- asemasota ― trench warfare
- (in compounds) military, war-
- Synonym: sotilas-
Declension
editInflection of sota (Kotus type 10*F/koira, t-d gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | sota | sodat | |
genitive | sodan | sotien | |
partitive | sotaa | sotia | |
illative | sotaan | sotiin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | sota | sodat | |
accusative | nom. | sota | sodat |
gen. | sodan | ||
genitive | sodan | sotien sotain rare | |
partitive | sotaa | sotia | |
inessive | sodassa | sodissa | |
elative | sodasta | sodista | |
illative | sotaan | sotiin | |
adessive | sodalla | sodilla | |
ablative | sodalta | sodilta | |
allative | sodalle | sodille | |
essive | sotana | sotina | |
translative | sodaksi | sodiksi | |
abessive | sodatta | soditta | |
instructive | — | sodin | |
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Derived terms
edit- asemasota
- buurisota
- erillissota
- gerillasota
- guerillasota
- heimosota
- hermosota
- hintasota
- hybridisota
- hyökkäyssota
- hävityssota
- ilmasota
- ilmisota
- informaatiosota
- intiaanisota
- itsenäisyyssota
- jatkosota
- juutalaissota
- kaasusota
- kansalaissota
- kauppasota
- kaupunkisota
- kirjasota
- kreivisota
- kulttuurisota
- kynäsota
- käpysota
- lasersota
- leikkisota
- liikuntasota
- loppusota
- lumisota
- luokkasota
- maailmansota
- maasota
- merisota
- nakkisota
- nappisota
- nuijasota
- oopiumisota
- paperisota
- peloponnesolaissota
- perimyssota
- persialaissota
- piirityssota
- propagandasota
- proxy-sota
- puolustussota
- puunilaissota
- pyhä sota
- rintamasota
- rottasota
- rotusota
- ruptuurisota
- salamasota
- sanasota
- siirtomaasota
- sijaissota
- sissisota
- sisällissota
- Soanlahti
- sodanaikainen
- sodanjohto
- sodanjulistus
- sodanjumala
- sodanjumalatar
- sodanjälkeinen
- sodankäynti
- sodanlietsoja
- sodanuhka
- sodanvaara
- sodanvastainen
- sota-aika
- sotaakäyvä
- sota-alus
- sota-ase
- sota-asiakirja
- sotadokumentti
- sotaelokuva
- sotaharjoitus
- sotaherra
- sotahevonen
- sotahistoria
- sotahullu
- sotahuuto
- sotahysteria
- sotaintoinen
- sotainvalidi
- sotajalka
- sotajoukko
- sotajuoni
- sotajuttu
- sotakalusto
- sotakamreeri
- sotakassa
- sotakiihkoilija
- sotakirja
- sotakirjailija
- sotakirjallisuus
- sotakirjeenvaihtaja
- sotakirves
- sotakoira
- sotakomissaari
- sotakomissariaatti
- sotakone
- sotakoneisto
- sotakorkeakoulu
- sotakorvaus
- sotakoulu
- sotalaina
- sotalaitos
- sotalaiva
- sotalaivasto
- sotalaki
- sotalapsi
- sotaleikki
- sotalelu
- sotaleski
- sotaliike
- sotalippu
- sotamaalaus
- sotamarsalkka
- sotamateriaali
- sotamestari
- sotamies
- sotaministeri
- sotaministeriö
- sotamorsian
- sotamuisto
- sotamuistomerkki
- Sotaniemi
- sotanorsu
- sotanäyttämö
- sotaobligaatio
- sotaoikeus
- sotaonni
- sotaoppi
- sotaorpo
- sotapakolainen
- sotapalvelus
- sotapeli
- sotapetos
- sotapoika
- sotapoliisi
- sotapolitiikka
- sotapolku
- sotapotentiaali
- sotapropaganda
- sotapsykoosi
- sotapäiväkirja
- sotapäähine
- sotapäällikkö
- sotaraportti
- sotarasitus
- sotaratsu
- sotaretki
- sotarikollinen
- sotarikos
- sotarintama
- sotaromaani
- sotaruno
- sotasaalis
- sotasairaala
- sotasalaisuus
- sotasankari
- sotasatama
- sotaseikkailija
- sotaseikkailu
- sotasensuuri
- sotasiirtolainen
- sotasokea
- sotasuunnitelma
- sotasyyllinen
- sotasyyllisyys
- sotataito
- sotatalous
- sotatanner
- sotatanssi
- sotatantere
- sotatapahtuma
- sotatarvike
- sotatekniikka
- sotatekninen
- sotateollisuus
- sotateoreetikko
- sotatiede
- sotatila
- sotatoimi
- sotatuomari
- sotatuomioistuin
- sotauutinen
- sotavahinko
- sotavahvuinen
- sotavahvuus
- sotavalmistelut
- sotavalmius
- sotavalokuvaus
- sotavamma
- sotavammainen
- sotavanki
- sotavarsta
- sotavarustelu
- sotavarustus
- sotavasara
- sotavaunut
- sotaveteraani
- sotaviuhka
- sotavoimat
- sotavuosi
- sotaväki
- sotaväsymys
- sotisopa
- sukellusvenesota
- suursota
- talvisota
- televisiosota
- tuhoamissota
- tyynysota
- uskonsota
- valesota
- valloitussota
- vapaussota
- veljessota
- viidakkosota
- värikuulasota
- ydinsota
- äänekkyyssota
Further reading
edit- “sota”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-11-17
Anagrams
editIngrian
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Finnic *sota. Cognates include Finnish sota and Estonian sõda.
Pronunciation
edit- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈsotɑ/, [ˈs̠o̞tɑ]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈsotɑ/, [ˈʃo̞d̥ɑ]
- Rhymes: -otɑ
- Hyphenation: so‧ta
Noun
editsota
- war
- 2021, Kati Kallio, Riho Grünthal, Lasi Saressalo, quoting Olga Filatova, Inkerikot, setot ja vatjalaiset (overall work in Finnish), →ISBN, page 40:
- Ennee sottaa mittää sitä vennään keeltä meil ei olt - kaik oli oman keeli!
- Before the war we didn't have any Russian language - everything was our own language!
Usage notes
edit- sota often refers specifically to World War II.
Declension
editDeclension of sota (type 3/koira, t- gradation, gemination) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | sota | soat |
genitive | soan | sottiin |
partitive | sottaa | sottia |
illative | sottaa | sottii |
inessive | soas | sois |
elative | soast | soist |
allative | soalle | soille |
adessive | soal | soil |
ablative | soalt | soilt |
translative | soaks | soiks |
essive | sotanna, sottaan | sotinna, sottiin |
exessive1) | sotant | sotint |
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. |
Antonyms
edit- sopu (“peace”)
Derived terms
editReferences
edit- V. I. Junus (1936) Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka[2], Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 19
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 535
Ladin
editAdverb
editsota
- Alternative form of sot
Norwegian Bokmål
editAlternative forms
editNoun
editsota m or f or n
Norwegian Nynorsk
editAlternative forms
editNoun
editsota f or n
Occitan
editEtymology
editFrom Old Occitan [Term?], from Vulgar Latin *subta, from Latin subtus (cf. also Old Catalan sots), from sub, from Proto-Italic *supo, from Proto-Indo-European *upo. Cognate with Catalan sota, French sous, Italian sotto, Sicilian sutta.
Pronunciation
edit
Preposition
editsota
Old Czech
editEtymology
editDeverbal from sotiti (“to pound, to shove”).[1]
Pronunciation
editNoun
editsota f (diminutive sotka)
Declension
editsingular | dual | plural | |
---|---|---|---|
nominative | sota | sotě | soty |
genitive | soty | sotú | sot |
dative | sotě | sotama | sotám |
accusative | sotu | sotě | soty |
vocative | soto | sotě | soty |
locative | sotě | sotú | sotách |
instrumental | sotú | sotama | sotami |
See also Appendix:Old Czech nouns and Appendix:Old Czech pronunciation.
References
edit- ^ Václav Machek (1968) “sotiti”, in Etymologický slovník jazyka českého [Etymological Dictionary of the Czech Language], 2nd edition, Prague: Academia, page 567
Further reading
edit- Jan Gebauer (1903–1916) “sota”, in Slovník staročeský (in Czech), Prague: Česká grafická společnost "unie", Česká akademie císaře Františka Josefa pro vědy, slovesnost a umění
Pali
editEtymology 1
editInherited from Sanskrit श्रोत्र (śrotra).
Alternative forms
editNoun
editsota n
Etymology 2
editInherited from Sanskrit स्रोतस् (srotas), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *sráwtas, from Proto-Indo-European *srew- (“to flow”).
Alternative forms
editNoun
editsota n
Declension
editCase \ Number | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative (first) | sotaṃ | sotāni |
Accusative (second) | sotaṃ | sotāni |
Instrumental (third) | sotena | sotehi or sotebhi |
Dative (fourth) | sotassa or sotāya or sotatthaṃ | sotānaṃ |
Ablative (fifth) | sotasmā or sotamhā or sotā | sotehi or sotebhi |
Genitive (sixth) | sotassa | sotānaṃ |
Locative (seventh) | sotasmiṃ or sotamhi or sote | sotesu |
Vocative (calling) | sota | sotāni |
References
edit- Pali Text Society (1921–1925) “sota”, in Pali-English Dictionary, London: Chipstead
Spanish
editPronunciation
editEtymology 1
editBorrowed from Catalan sota,[1] from Vulgar Latin *subta, from Latin subtus (“below”), which is derived from Latin sub. Cognate to French sous and Italian sotto.
Noun
editsota f (plural sotas)
Preposition
editsota
Derived terms
editEtymology 2
editVerb
editsota
- inflection of sotar:
See also
editPlaying cards in Spanish · cartas (layout · text) | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
as | dos | tres | cuatro | cinco | seis | siete |
ocho | nueve | diez | sota | reina | rey | comodín |
References
edit- ^ Joan Coromines, José A[ntonio] Pascual (1983–1991) “sota”, in Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico [Critic Castilian and Hispanic Etymological Dictionary] (in Spanish), Madrid: Gredos
Further reading
edit- “sota”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
Swedish
editEtymology
editVerb
editsota (present sotar, preterite sotade, supine sotat, imperative sota)
- to sweep (clean soot (from))
- Sotaren sotade skorstenen
- The chimney sweep swept the chimney
- (usually with ner (“down”)) to dirty with soot
- Röken från fabriken sotade ner husväggarna
- The smoke from the factory covered the walls of the houses in soot ("sooted down the house walls")
- to soot ((deliberately) blacken (something) with soot)
- sotade ögon
- smoky ("sooted") eyes
- to emit unwanted soot
- Fotogenlampan sotar
- The kerosene lamp is sooting
- (idiomatic, with för) to face the unpleasant consequences of (something)
- Det här ska du få sota för!
- You will pay for this! ("This shall you get to soot for!")
Conjugation
editActive | Passive | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Infinitive | sota | sotas | ||
Supine | sotat | sotats | ||
Imperative | sota | — | ||
Imper. plural1 | soten | — | ||
Present | Past | Present | Past | |
Indicative | sotar | sotade | sotas | sotades |
Ind. plural1 | sota | sotade | sotas | sotades |
Subjunctive2 | sote | sotade | sotes | sotades |
Participles | ||||
Present participle | sotande | |||
Past participle | sotad | |||
1 Archaic. 2 Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs. |
References
editTagalog
editEtymology
editPronunciation
edit- (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /ˈsota/ [ˈsoː.t̪ɐ]
- Rhymes: -ota
- Syllabification: so‧ta
Noun
editsota (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜓᜆ)
- (card games) jack; knave
- stable boy
Coordinate terms
editPlaying cards in Tagalog · baraha (layout · text) | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
alas | dos | tres | kuwatro | singko | seis | siyete |
otso | nuwebe | diyes | kabayo, sota | reyna | hari | diyoker, payaso |
References
edit- “sota”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
Anagrams
editTurkish
editEtymology
editBorrowed from Italian sotto (“under, beneath, underneath”).[1]
Pronunciation
editAdjective
editsota
- (slang) A convenient place, especially for a sinister scheme.
Declension
edit2=dPlease see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.
present tense | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
positive, declarative |
positive, interrogative |
negative, declarative |
negative, interrogative | |
ben (I am) | sotayım | sota mıyım? | sota değilim | sota değil miyim? |
sen (you are) | sotasın | sota mısın? | sota değilsin | sota değil misin? |
o (he/she/it is) | sota / sotadır | sota mı? | sota değil | sota değil mi? |
biz (we are) | sotayız | sota mıyız? | sota değiliz | sota değil miyiz? |
siz (you are) | sotasınız | sota mısınız? | sota değilsiniz | sota değil misiniz? |
onlar (they are) | sota(lar) | sota(lar) mı? | sota değil(ler) | sota değiller mi? |
past tense | ||||
positive, declarative |
positive, interrogative |
negative, declarative |
negative, interrogative | |
ben (I was) | sotaydım | sota mıydım? | sota değildim | sota değil miydim? |
sen (you were) | sotaydın | sota mıydın? | sota değildin | sota değil miydin? |
o (he/she/it was) | sotaydı | sota mıydı? | sota değildi | sota değil miydi? |
biz (we were) | sotaydık | sota mıydık? | sota değildik | sota değil miydik? |
siz (you were) | sotaydınız | sota mıydınız? | sota değildiniz | sota değil miydiniz? |
onlar (they were) | sotaydılar | sota mıydılar? | sota değildi(ler) / değillerdi | sota değil miydiler? |
indirect past | ||||
positive, declarative |
positive, interrogative |
negative, declarative |
negative, interrogative | |
ben (I was) | sotaymışım | sota mıymışım? | sota değilmişim | sota değil miymişim? |
sen (you were) | sotaymışsın | sota mıymışsın? | sota değilmişsin | sota değil miymişsin? |
o (he/she/it was) | sotaymış | sota mıymış? | sota değilmiş | sota değil miymiş? |
biz (we were) | sotaymışız | sota mıymışız? | sota değilmişiz | sota değil miymişiz? |
siz (you were) | sotaymışsınız | sota mıymışsınız? | sota değilmişsiniz | sota değil miymişsiniz? |
onlar (they were) | sotaymışlar | sota mıymışlar? | sota değilmiş(ler) / değillermiş | sota değil miymişler? |
conditional | ||||
positive, declarative |
positive, interrogative |
negative, declarative |
negative, interrogative | |
ben (if I) | sotaysam | sota mıysam? | sota değilsem | sota değil miysem? |
sen (if you) | sotaysan | sota mıysan? | sota değilsen | sota değil miysen? |
o (if he/she/it) | sotaysa | sota mıysa? | sota değilse | sota değil miyse? |
biz (if we) | sotaysak | sota mıysak? | sota değilsek | sota değil miysek? |
siz (if you) | sotaysanız | sota mıysanız? | sota değilseniz | sota değil miyseniz? |
onlar (if they) | sotaysalar | sota mıysalar? | sota değilseler / değillerse | sota değil miyseler? |
Derived terms
editRelated terms
editReferences
edit- ^ Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “sota”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
Further reading
edit- “sota”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
- Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “sota”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 4304
- Catalan terms inherited from Old Catalan
- Catalan terms derived from Old Catalan
- Catalan terms inherited from Vulgar Latin
- Catalan terms derived from Vulgar Latin
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- Catalan terms derived from Latin
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- ca:Card games
- Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
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- Rhymes:Finnish/otɑ
- Rhymes:Finnish/otɑ/2 syllables
- Finnish lemmas
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- Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Uralic
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- Rhymes:Ingrian/otɑ
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- Ingrian lemmas
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- Ingrian terms with quotations
- izh:Military
- izh:Violence
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- Occitan terms inherited from Old Occitan
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- Provençal
- Old Czech deverbals
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- Pali terms inherited from Sanskrit
- Pali terms derived from Sanskrit
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- Spanish 2-syllable words
- Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Spanish/ota
- Rhymes:Spanish/ota/2 syllables
- Spanish terms borrowed from Catalan
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- es:Card games
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