spara
Faroese
editEtymology
editFrom Old Norse spara, from Proto-Germanic *sparāną.
Verb
editspara (third person singular past indicative spardi, third person plural past indicative spart, supine spart)
Conjugation
editConjugation of spara (group v-1) | ||
---|---|---|
infinitive | spara | |
supine | spart | |
participle (a7)1 | sparandi | spardur |
present | past | |
first singular | spari | spardi |
second singular | sparir | spardi |
third singular | sparir | spardi |
plural | spara | spardu |
imperative | ||
singular | spar! | |
plural | sparið! | |
1Only the past participle being declined. |
Related terms
edit- sparikassi (savings bank)
Icelandic
editEtymology
editFrom Old Norse spara, from Proto-Germanic *sparāną, from Proto-Indo-European *sper- (“to be productive; earn”). Cognate with Danish spare, English spare and German sparen.
Pronunciation
editVerb
editspara (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative sparaði, supine sparað)
Conjugation
editinfinitive (nafnháttur) |
að spara | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
supine (sagnbót) |
sparað | ||||
present participle (lýsingarháttur nútíðar) |
sparandi | ||||
indicative (framsöguháttur) |
subjunctive (viðtengingarháttur) | ||||
present (nútíð) |
ég spara | við spörum | present (nútíð) |
ég spari | við spörum |
þú sparar | þið sparið | þú sparir | þið sparið | ||
hann, hún, það sparar | þeir, þær, þau spara | hann, hún, það spari | þeir, þær, þau spari | ||
past (þátíð) |
ég sparaði | við spöruðum | past (þátíð) |
ég sparaði | við spöruðum |
þú sparaðir | þið spöruðuð | þú sparaðir | þið spöruðuð | ||
hann, hún, það sparaði | þeir, þær, þau spöruðu | hann, hún, það sparaði | þeir, þær, þau spöruðu | ||
imperative (boðháttur) |
spara (þú) | sparið (þið) | |||
Forms with appended personal pronoun | |||||
sparaðu | spariði * | ||||
* Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred. |
infinitive (nafnháttur) |
að sparast | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
supine (sagnbót) |
sparast | ||||
present participle (lýsingarháttur nútíðar) |
sparandist ** ** the mediopassive present participle is extremely rare and normally not used; it is never used attributively or predicatively, only for explicatory subclauses | ||||
indicative (framsöguháttur) |
subjunctive (viðtengingarháttur) | ||||
present (nútíð) |
ég sparast | við spörumst | present (nútíð) |
ég sparist | við spörumst |
þú sparast | þið sparist | þú sparist | þið sparist | ||
hann, hún, það sparast | þeir, þær, þau sparast | hann, hún, það sparist | þeir, þær, þau sparist | ||
past (þátíð) |
ég sparaðist | við spöruðumst | past (þátíð) |
ég sparaðist | við spöruðumst |
þú sparaðist | þið spöruðust | þú sparaðist | þið spöruðust | ||
hann, hún, það sparaðist | þeir, þær, þau spöruðust | hann, hún, það sparaðist | þeir, þær, þau spöruðust | ||
imperative (boðháttur) |
sparast (þú) | sparist (þið) | |||
Forms with appended personal pronoun | |||||
sparastu | sparisti * | ||||
* Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred. |
strong declension (sterk beyging) |
singular (eintala) | plural (fleirtala) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) |
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) | ||
nominative (nefnifall) |
sparaður | spöruð | sparað | sparaðir | sparaðar | spöruð | |
accusative (þolfall) |
sparaðan | sparaða | sparað | sparaða | sparaðar | spöruð | |
dative (þágufall) |
spöruðum | sparaðri | spöruðu | spöruðum | spöruðum | spöruðum | |
genitive (eignarfall) |
sparaðs | sparaðrar | sparaðs | sparaðra | sparaðra | sparaðra | |
weak declension (veik beyging) |
singular (eintala) | plural (fleirtala) | |||||
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) |
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) | ||
nominative (nefnifall) |
sparaði | sparaða | sparaða | spöruðu | spöruðu | spöruðu | |
accusative (þolfall) |
sparaða | spöruðu | sparaða | spöruðu | spöruðu | spöruðu | |
dative (þágufall) |
sparaða | spöruðu | sparaða | spöruðu | spöruðu | spöruðu | |
genitive (eignarfall) |
sparaða | spöruðu | sparaða | spöruðu | spöruðu | spöruðu |
See also
editFurther reading
edit- “spara” in the Dictionary of Modern Icelandic (in Icelandic) and ISLEX (in the Nordic languages)
Italian
editVerb
editspara
- inflection of sparare:
Anagrams
editLatvian
editNoun
editspara m
Old Swedish
editEtymology
editFrom Old Norse spara, from Proto-Germanic *sparāną.
Verb
editspara
Conjugation
editpresent | past | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | spara | — | |||
participle | sparandi, -e | sparþer | |||
active voice | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
iæk | spar | spari, -e | — | sparþi, -e | sparþi, -e |
þū | spar | spari, -e | spar | sparþi, -e | sparþi, -e |
han | spar | spari, -e | — | sparþi, -e | sparþi, -e |
vīr | sparum, -om | sparum, -om | sparum, -om | sparþum, -om | sparþum, -om |
īr | sparin | sparin | sparin | sparþin | sparþin |
þēr | spara | sparin | — | sparþu, -om | sparþin |
mediopassive voice | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
iæk | sparis | sparis, -es | — | sparþis, -es | sparþis, -es |
þū | sparis | sparis, -es | — | sparþis, -es | sparþis, -es |
han | sparis | sparis, -es | — | sparþis, -es | sparþis, -es |
vīr | sparums, -oms | sparums, -oms | — | sparþums, -oms | sparþums, -oms |
īr | sparins | sparins | — | sparþins | sparþins |
þēr | sparas | sparins | — | sparþus, -os | sparþins |
Descendants
edit- Swedish: spara
Swedish
editEtymology
editFrom Old Swedish spara, from Old Norse spara, from Proto-Germanic *sparāną.
Pronunciation
editVerb
editspara (present sparar or spar, preterite sparade or sparde, supine sparat or spart, imperative spara or spar)
Usage notes
editThe second set of inflections are mainly used in various dialects, but not so often in standard language (except for some fixed expressions, like den som spar han har).
Conjugation
editActive | Passive | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Infinitive | spara | sparas | ||
Supine | sparat | sparats | ||
Imperative | spara | — | ||
Imper. plural1 | sparen | — | ||
Present | Past | Present | Past | |
Indicative | sparar | sparade | sparas | sparades |
Ind. plural1 | spara | sparade | sparas | sparades |
Subjunctive2 | spare | sparade | spares | sparades |
Participles | ||||
Present participle | sparande | |||
Past participle | sparad | |||
1 Archaic. 2 Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs. |
Active | Passive | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Infinitive | spara | sparas | ||
Supine | spart | sparts | ||
Imperative | spar | — | ||
Imper. plural1 | sparen | — | ||
Present | Past | Present | Past | |
Indicative | spar | sparde | spars, spares | spardes |
Ind. plural1 | spara | sparde | sparas | spardes |
Subjunctive2 | spare | sparde | spares | spardes |
Participles | ||||
Present participle | sparande | |||
Past participle | spard | |||
1 Archaic. 2 Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs. |
Derived terms
editRelated terms
editFurther reading
edit- spara in Svensk ordbok.
Anagrams
edit- Faroese terms derived from Old Norse
- Faroese terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Faroese lemmas
- Faroese verbs
- Icelandic terms inherited from Old Norse
- Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse
- Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Icelandic 2-syllable words
- Icelandic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Icelandic terms with audio pronunciation
- Icelandic lemmas
- Icelandic verbs
- Icelandic weak verbs
- Italian non-lemma forms
- Italian verb forms
- Latvian non-lemma forms
- Latvian noun forms
- Old Swedish terms inherited from Old Norse
- Old Swedish terms derived from Old Norse
- Old Swedish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Old Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Old Swedish lemmas
- Old Swedish verbs
- Old Swedish weak verbs
- Swedish terms inherited from Old Swedish
- Swedish terms derived from Old Swedish
- Swedish terms inherited from Old Norse
- Swedish terms derived from Old Norse
- Swedish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Swedish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Swedish terms with audio pronunciation
- Swedish lemmas
- Swedish verbs
- sv:Computing
- Swedish weak verbs