sumar
Asturian
editVerb
editsumar
Bavarian
editNoun
editsumar
References
edit- Patuzzi, Umberto, ed., (2013) Luserna / Lusérn: Le nostre parole / Ünsarne börtar / Unsere Wörter [Our Words], Luserna, Italy: Comitato unitario delle isole linguistiche storiche germaniche in Italia / Einheitskomitee der historischen deutschen Sprachinseln in Italien
Bikol Central
editEtymology
editVerb
editsumár
- (mathematics) to add; to add up; to sum up
Catalan
editEtymology
editBorrowed from Medieval Latin summare (“to add up”).
Pronunciation
editVerb
editsumar (first-person singular present sumo, first-person singular preterite sumí, past participle sumat)
Conjugation
editinfinitive | sumar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | sumant | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | sumat | sumada | |||||
plural | sumats | sumades | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | sumo | sumes | suma | sumem | sumeu | sumen | |
imperfect | sumava | sumaves | sumava | sumàvem | sumàveu | sumaven | |
future | sumaré | sumaràs | sumarà | sumarem | sumareu | sumaran | |
preterite | sumí | sumares | sumà | sumàrem | sumàreu | sumaren | |
conditional | sumaria | sumaries | sumaria | sumaríem | sumaríeu | sumarien | |
subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | sumi | sumis | sumi | sumem | sumeu | sumin | |
imperfect | sumés | sumessis | sumés | suméssim | suméssiu | sumessin | |
imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós |
vostès | |
affirmative | — | suma | sumi | sumem | sumeu | sumin | |
negative (no) | — | no sumis | no sumi | no sumem | no sumeu | no sumin |
Further reading
edit- “sumar” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
- “sumar”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024
- “sumar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
Icelandic
editEtymology
editFrom Old Norse sumar (neuter), earlier sumarr (masculine), from Proto-Germanic *sumaraz.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editsumar n (genitive singular sumars, nominative plural sumur)
Declension
editsingular | plural | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
nominative | sumar | sumarið | sumur | sumrin1, sumurin2 |
accusative | sumar | sumarið | sumur | sumrin1, sumurin2 |
dative | sumri | sumrinu | sumrum | sumrunum |
genitive | sumars | sumarsins | sumra | sumranna |
1When referring to summers in general.
2When referring to a specific number of summers.
See also
editSeasons in Icelandic · árstíðir (layout · text) · category | |||
---|---|---|---|
vor (“spring”) | sumar (“summer”) | haust (“autumn”) | vetur (“winter”) |
Anagrams
editLatin
editVerb
editsūmar
Norwegian Nynorsk
editAlternative forms
editEtymology
editFrom Old Norse sumar n, sumarr m, from Proto-Germanic *sumaraz. Cognates include Norwegian Bokmål sommer, English summer.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editsumar m (definite singular sumaren, indefinite plural sumrar, definite plural sumrane)
- summer
- Om sumaren er dagane lengre.
- In the summer, the days are longer.
Derived terms
edit- busumar
- ettersumar
- fjorsumar
- forsumar
- føresumar
- førsumar
- høgsumar
- leiksumar
- midtsumar
- seinsumar
- sumarbeite
- sumarbustad
- sumardekk
- sumarferie
- sumarfugl
- sumarføre
- sumargjest
- sumarhalvår
- sumarhus
- sumarkjole
- sumarkurs
- sumarkveld
- sumarkål
- sumarleg
- sumarleik
- sumarleir
- sumarmånad
- sumarnatt
- sumaropphald
- sumarpels
- sumarregn
- sumarrug
- sumarrute
- sumarsko
- sumarskrud
- sumarsol
- sumarsolkverv
- sumarsolsnu
Related terms
edit- symre (“windflower”)
References
edit- “sumar” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Old High German
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Germanic *sumaraz, whence also Old English sumor, Old Saxon sumar, Old Norse sumarr, sumar.
Noun
editsumar m
Declension
editcase | singular | plural |
---|---|---|
nominative | sumar | sumara |
accusative | sumar | sumara |
genitive | sumares | sumaro |
dative | sumare | sumarum |
instrumental | sumaru | — |
Descendants
editOld Norse
editEtymology 1
editFrom Proto-Germanic *sumaraz, whence also Old Saxon and Old High German sumar, Old Frisian sumur, Old English sumor.
Alternative forms
editNoun
editsumar n (genitive sumars, plural sumur)
Declension
editDerived terms
edit- sumra (“to become summer”)
Descendants
edit- Icelandic: sumar
- Faroese: summar
- Norn: sommer
- Norwegian Nynorsk: sumar
- Jamtish: somarr, samarr
- Elfdalian: såmår
- Old Swedish: somar, sumar
- Swedish: sommar
- Old Danish: somær, sumær
- Gutnish: summar
References
edit- “sumar”, in Geir T. Zoëga (1910) A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press
Etymology 2
editPronoun
editsumar
Old Saxon
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-West Germanic *sumar, see also Old English sumor, Old Frisian sumur, Old Norse sumarr, sumar, Old High German sumar.
Noun
editsumar m
Descendants
editRomagnol
editNoun
editsumar m (plural sumër)
Romanian
editEtymology
editBorrowed from Latin summarius or French sommaire.
Adjective
editsumar m or n (feminine singular sumară, masculine plural sumari, feminine and neuter plural sumare)
Declension
editsingular | plural | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | neuter | feminine | masculine | neuter | feminine | |||
nominative- accusative |
indefinite | sumar | sumară | sumari | sumare | |||
definite | sumarul | sumara | sumarii | sumarele | ||||
genitive- dative |
indefinite | sumar | sumare | sumari | sumare | |||
definite | sumarului | sumarei | sumarilor | sumarelor |
Noun
editsumar n (plural sumari)
Declension
editSpanish
editEtymology
editBorrowed from Medieval Latin summāre (“to add up”), from Latin summa (“sum”).
Pronunciation
editVerb
editsumar (first-person singular present sumo, first-person singular preterite sumé, past participle sumado)
Conjugation
editinfinitive | sumar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | sumando | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | sumado | sumada | |||||
plural | sumados | sumadas | |||||
singular | plural | ||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
indicative | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | sumo | sumastú sumásvos |
suma | sumamos | sumáis | suman | |
imperfect | sumaba | sumabas | sumaba | sumábamos | sumabais | sumaban | |
preterite | sumé | sumaste | sumó | sumamos | sumasteis | sumaron | |
future | sumaré | sumarás | sumará | sumaremos | sumaréis | sumarán | |
conditional | sumaría | sumarías | sumaría | sumaríamos | sumaríais | sumarían | |
subjunctive | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | sume | sumestú sumésvos2 |
sume | sumemos | suméis | sumen | |
imperfect (ra) |
sumara | sumaras | sumara | sumáramos | sumarais | sumaran | |
imperfect (se) |
sumase | sumases | sumase | sumásemos | sumaseis | sumasen | |
future1 | sumare | sumares | sumare | sumáremos | sumareis | sumaren | |
imperative | — | tú vos |
usted | nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ustedes | |
affirmative | sumatú sumávos |
sume | sumemos | sumad | sumen | ||
negative | no sumes | no sume | no sumemos | no suméis | no sumen |
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
Derived terms
editRelated terms
editFurther reading
edit- “sumar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
- Asturian lemmas
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- Rhymes:Spanish/aɾ
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- es:Mathematics
- Spanish reflexive verbs