taxus

See also: Taxus

Dutch

Taxus baccata

Etymology

From Latin taxus.

Pronunciation

• Audio:

  (file)

Noun

taxus m (plural taxussen, diminutive taxusje n)

1. (loosely) any plant of genus Taxus
2. (in particular) yew (Taxus baccata)

   Synonyms: venijnboom, (dialectal) ijf

Derived terms

• taxusboom
• taxushaag
• taxushout

 

Further reading

• taxus on the Dutch Wikipedia.Wikipedia ^nl

Latin

Pronunciation

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): /ˈtak.sus/, [ˈt̪äks̠ʊs̠]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈtak.sus/, [ˈt̪äksus]

Etymology 1

A loanword of Scythian origin, from Proto-Iranian *taxša, from Proto-Indo-European *tekʷ- (“to flee, run”), as the fruit was considered poisonous. Also compare modern Persian تخش (taxš, “crossbow”).

Noun

taxus f (genitive taxī); second declension

1. A yew (tree).
2. (poetic) A javelin made of the wood of the yew tree.

Declension

Second-declension noun.

	singular	plural
nominative	taxus	taxī
genitive	taxī	taxōrum
dative	taxō	taxīs
accusative	taxum	taxōs
ablative	taxō	taxīs
vocative	taxe	taxī

Derived terms

• taxeus
• taxicus

Descendants

• Asturian: texu
• Catalan: teix
• French: taxacées
• Italian: tasso
• Old Galician-Portuguese:
  • Galician: teixo
  • Portuguese: teixo
• Spanish: tejo
• Venetan: taso
• →? Esperanto: taksuso
  • Ido: taxuso
• → Translingual: Taxus

Etymology 2

From Frankish *þahs, from Proto-Germanic *þahsuz (“badger”), probably from Proto-Indo-European *teḱ- (“construct”) after the badger's construction of its setts. However see also Gaulish taksos (Delamarre, 2003).

Alternative forms

• taxō

Noun

taxus m (genitive taxī); second declension

1. (Late Latin) badger

Declension

Second-declension noun.

	singular	plural
nominative	taxus	taxī
genitive	taxī	taxōrum
dative	taxō	taxīs
accusative	taxum	taxōs
ablative	taxō	taxīs
vocative	taxe	taxī

Descendants

See also descendants at taxō.

• Galician: teixo
• Italian: tasso

References

• “taxus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “taxus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• taxus in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
• taxus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• “taxus”, in The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, 5th edition, Boston, Mass.: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 2016, →ISBN.