tollo

See also: töllö

Finnish

Etymology

Back-formation from tollottaa.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈtolːo/, [ˈt̪o̞lːo̞]
• Rhymes: -olːo
• Hyphenation^(key): tol‧lo

Adjective

tollo (comparative tollompi, superlative tolloin) (informal)

1. moronic, dumb, goofy, foolish

   Synonyms: see Thesaurus:tyhmä

Noun

tollo

1. (informal) moron, dumbass, goof, fool
2. A piece of paper wrinkled and squeezed into a ball, as for throwing away.

   Synonym: paperitollo

Declension

Inflection of tollo (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation)
nominative		tollo	tollot
genitive		tollon	tollojen
partitive		tolloa	tolloja
illative		tolloon	tolloihin
		singular	plural
nominative		tollo	tollot
accusative	nom.	tollo	tollot
	gen.	tollon
genitive		tollon	tollojen
partitive		tolloa	tolloja
inessive		tollossa	tolloissa
elative		tollosta	tolloista
illative		tolloon	tolloihin
adessive		tollolla	tolloilla
ablative		tollolta	tolloilta
allative		tollolle	tolloille
essive		tollona	tolloina
translative		tolloksi	tolloiksi
abessive		tollotta	tolloitta
instructive		—	tolloin
comitative		See the possessive forms below.

Possessive forms of tollo (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation)

first-person singular possessor singular plural nominative tolloni tolloni accusative nom. tolloni tolloni gen. tolloni genitive tolloni tollojeni partitive tolloani tollojani inessive tollossani tolloissani elative tollostani tolloistani illative tollooni tolloihini adessive tollollani tolloillani ablative tolloltani tolloiltani allative tollolleni tolloilleni essive tollonani tolloinani translative tollokseni tolloikseni abessive tollottani tolloittani instructive — — comitative — tolloineni second-person singular possessor singular plural nominative tollosi tollosi accusative nom. tollosi tollosi gen. tollosi genitive tollosi tollojesi partitive tolloasi tollojasi inessive tollossasi tolloissasi elative tollostasi tolloistasi illative tolloosi tolloihisi adessive tollollasi tolloillasi ablative tolloltasi tolloiltasi allative tollollesi tolloillesi essive tollonasi tolloinasi translative tolloksesi tolloiksesi abessive tollottasi tolloittasi instructive — — comitative — tolloinesi first-person plural possessor singular plural nominative tollomme tollomme accusative nom. tollomme tollomme gen. tollomme genitive tollomme tollojemme partitive tolloamme tollojamme inessive tollossamme tolloissamme elative tollostamme tolloistamme illative tolloomme tolloihimme adessive tollollamme tolloillamme ablative tolloltamme tolloiltamme allative tollollemme tolloillemme essive tollonamme tolloinamme translative tolloksemme tolloiksemme abessive tollottamme tolloittamme instructive — — comitative — tolloinemme second-person plural possessor singular plural nominative tollonne tollonne accusative nom. tollonne tollonne gen. tollonne genitive tollonne tollojenne partitive tolloanne tollojanne inessive tollossanne tolloissanne elative tollostanne tolloistanne illative tolloonne tolloihinne adessive tollollanne tolloillanne ablative tolloltanne tolloiltanne allative tollollenne tolloillenne essive tollonanne tolloinanne translative tolloksenne tolloiksenne abessive tollottanne tolloittanne instructive — — comitative — tolloinenne third-person possessor singular plural nominative tollonsa tollonsa accusative nom. tollonsa tollonsa gen. tollonsa genitive tollonsa tollojensa partitive tolloaan tolloansa tollojaan tollojansa inessive tollossaan tollossansa tolloissaan tolloissansa elative tollostaan tollostansa tolloistaan tolloistansa illative tolloonsa tolloihinsa adessive tollollaan tollollansa tolloillaan tolloillansa ablative tolloltaan tolloltansa tolloiltaan tolloiltansa allative tollolleen tollollensa tolloilleen tolloillensa essive tollonaan tollonansa tolloinaan tolloinansa translative tollokseen tolloksensa tolloikseen tolloiksensa abessive tollottaan tollottansa tolloittaan tolloittansa instructive — — comitative — tolloineen tolloinensa

Synonyms

• paperitollo

Derived terms

• tolloilla

 

compounds

• maalaistollo
• paperitollo

 

Further reading

• “tollo”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎^[1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03

Galician

Verb

tollo

1. first-person singular present indicative of toller

Latin

Etymology

From Proto-Italic *tolnō, from Proto-Indo-European *tl̥néh₂ti ~ *tl̥nh₂énti, from the root *telh₂- (“to bear, carry”).

Cognate with Latin tolerō (“to bear, endure”), tulī (“I bore”), lātus (“borne”), tellūs (“earth that bears”). The perfect and supine stems of tollo were prefixed with sub (“beneath”) to distinguish them from the original forms tetulī and lātum, which had become suppletively attached to the conjugation of ferō (“to bear”).

Farther cognate with Ancient Greek τλάντος (tlántos, “bearing, suffering”), τολμέω (tolméō, “to carry, bear”), τελαμών (telamṓn, “broad strap for bearing something”), Ἄτλας (Átlas, “the ‘Bearer’ of Heaven”), Lithuanian tiltas (“bridge”), Sanskrit तुला (tulā, “balance”), तुलयति (tulayati, “lifts up, weighs”), Old English þolian (“to endure”) (English thole), Old Armenian թողում (tʻołum, “I allow”).

Pronunciation

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): /ˈtol.loː/, [ˈt̪ɔlːʲoː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈtol.lo/, [ˈt̪ɔlːo]

Verb

tollō (present infinitive tollere, perfect active sustulī, supine sublātum); third conjugation

1. to raise, lift up, elevate

   Synonyms: levō, ēlevō, allevō, ērigō, excellō, ēvehō, scandō, efferō, sublīmō, surgō, ēdō

   Antonyms: dēiciō, abiciō

   • Vergil. Aeneid

     Clāmōrēs simul horrendōs ad sīdera tollit.

     At the same time he raised horrible cries to the stars.

2. to remove, take away, steal, rob

   Synonyms: āmoveō, auferō, diripiō, rapiō, fraudō, corripiō, adimō, eripiō, rēmoveō, āvertō, dēmō, exhauriō, praedor, eximō, legō, agō, extorqueō

   Agnus Deī, quī tollis peccāta mundī, miserēre nōbīs.

   Lamb of God, you who take away the sins of the world, have mercy on us.

   • 70 BCE, Cicero, In Verrem i.17.45:

     Noctū clam sustulit signa pulcherrima atque antīquissima.

     He took away secretly by night the very beautiful and very ancient statues.

3. to destroy

   Synonyms: ruīnō, occīdō, dēvāstō, ēvāstō, vāstō, perdō, dēstruō, dīruō, aboleō, exscindō, accīdō, populor, interimō, absūmō, impellō, sepeliō, perimō, trucīdō

   Antonyms: ēmendō, reficiō, reparō, corrigō, medeor

4. to kill

   Synonyms: ēnecō, occīdō, interimō, cōnficiō, caedō, obtruncō, necō, percutiō, interficiō, trucīdō, perimō, sōpiō, peragō, dēiciō, iugulō, absūmō, cōnsūmō

5. to cancel, annul, eliminate, abolish

   Synonyms: abrogō, aboleō

6. (of time) to consume, spend, pass

   Synonyms: dēgō, terō, cōnsūmō, trānsmittō, eximō, trādūcō, agō

7. to erect, build, construct

   Synonyms: fundō, condō, figō

8. to spread, disseminate

   Synonyms: effundō, fundō

Conjugation

   Conjugation of tollō (third conjugation)

indicative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	tollō	tollis	tollit	tollimus	tollitis	tollunt
	imperfect	tollēbam	tollēbās	tollēbat	tollēbāmus	tollēbātis	tollēbant
	future	tollam	tollēs	tollet	tollēmus	tollētis	tollent
	perfect	sustulī	sustulistī	sustulit	sustulimus	sustulistis	sustulērunt, sustulēre
	pluperfect	sustuleram	sustulerās	sustulerat	sustulerāmus	sustulerātis	sustulerant
	future perfect	sustulerō	sustuleris	sustulerit	sustulerimus	sustuleritis	sustulerint
passive	present	tollor	tolleris, tollere	tollitur	tollimur	tolliminī	tolluntur
	imperfect	tollēbar	tollēbāris, tollēbāre	tollēbātur	tollēbāmur	tollēbāminī	tollēbantur
	future	tollar	tollēris, tollēre	tollētur	tollēmur	tollēminī	tollentur
	perfect	sublātus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	sublātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	sublātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	tollam	tollās	tollat	tollāmus	tollātis	tollant
imperfect	tollerem	tollerēs	tolleret	tollerēmus	tollerētis	tollerent
perfect	sustulerim	sustulerīs	sustulerit	sustulerīmus	sustulerītis	sustulerint
pluperfect	sustulissem	sustulissēs	sustulisset	sustulissēmus	sustulissētis	sustulissent
passive	present	tollar	tollāris, tollāre	tollātur	tollāmur	tollāminī	tollantur
imperfect	tollerer	tollerēris, tollerēre	tollerētur	tollerēmur	tollerēminī	tollerentur
perfect	sublātus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect	sublātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	—	tolle	—	—	tollite	—
	future	—	tollitō	tollitō	—	tollitōte	tolluntō
passive	present	—	tollere	—	—	tolliminī	—
	future	—	tollitor	tollitor	—	—	tolluntor
non-finite forms		active			passive
		present	perfect	future	present	perfect	future
infinitives		tollere	sustulisse	sublātūrum esse	tollī	sublātum esse	sublātum īrī
participles		tollēns	—	sublātūrus	—	sublātus	tollendus, tollundus
verbal nouns		gerund				supine
		genitive	dative	accusative	ablative	accusative	ablative
		tollendī	tollendō	tollendum	tollendō	sublātum	sublātū

Derived terms

• abstollō
• attollō
• circumtollō
• contollō
• extollō
• intollō
• prōtollō
• retollō
• supertollō
• sustollō
• tollēns

Descendants

• → English: toll
• → Icelandic: tollera
• Italian: togliere
• Ladin: tò
• Old French: tolir, todre, toldre, tollir, tore, torre, toudre, touldre
  • Bourguignon: toillai
  • Middle French: tollir
  • Norman: tolir
• Old Leonese:
  • Asturian: toyer
• Old Occitan: tolre
• Catalan: toldre
• Mozarabic: טולגש (ṭwlgš)
• Old Galician-Portuguese: toller
  • Galician: toller
  • Portuguese: tolher
• Old Spanish:
  • Spanish: toller, tullir
• Venetan: tor

References

• tollo in Enrico Olivetti, editor (2003-2024), Dizionario Latino, Olivetti Media Communication
• “tollo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “tollo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• tollo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎^[2], London: Macmillan and Co.
  • to raise the eyes to heaven; to look up to the sky: oculos tollere, attollere ad caelum
    
  • to raise one's hands in astonishment: manus tollere
    
  • to accept as one's own child; to make oneself responsible for its nurture and education: tollere or suscipere liberos
    
  • to begin to laugh: risum edere, tollere
    
  • to burst into a roar of laughter: cachinnum tollere, edere
    
  • to remove a person: e or de medio tollere
    
  • to extol, laud to the skies: laudibus aliquem (aliquid) in caelum ferre, efferre, tollere
    
  • to banish an error, do away with a false impression: errorem tollere
    
  • to relieve a person of his doubts: dubitationem alicui tollere
    
  • to put an end to, settle a dispute: controversiam sedare, dirimere, componere, tollere
    
  • to raise a shout, a cry: clamorem tollere (Liv. 3. 28)
    
  • time assuages the most violent grief: vel maximos luctus vetustate tollit diuturnitas (Fam. 5. 16. 5)
    
  • to deprive a person of hope: spem alicui adimere, tollere, auferre, eripere
    
  • to eradicate vice: vitia exstirpare et funditus tollere
    
  • to annihilate all religious feeling: omnem religionem tollere, delere
    
  • to absolutely annihilate superstition: superstitionem funditus tollere
    
  • to abolish a law: legem tollere (Leg. 2. 12. 31)
    
  • to pass the whole day in discussion: dicendi mora diem extrahere, eximere, tollere
    
  • to crucify: in crucem agere, tollere aliquem
    
  • to begin the march, break up the camp: signa ferre, tollere
    
  • to weigh anchor, sail: ancoram (ancoras) tollere
    
  • to weigh anchor: ancoras tollere
    
• tollo in Ramminger, Johann (2016 July 16 (last accessed)) Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700‎^[3], pre-publication website, 2005-2016

Spanish

Pronunciation

 

• IPA^(key): /ˈtoʝo/ [ˈt̪o.ʝo]

• IPA^(key): (most of Spain and Latin America) /ˈtoʝo/ [ˈt̪o.ʝo]
• IPA^(key): (rural northern Spain, Andes Mountains, Paraguay, Philippines) /ˈtoʎo/ [ˈt̪o.ʎo]
• IPA^(key): (Buenos Aires and environs) /ˈtoʃo/ [ˈt̪o.ʃo]
• IPA^(key): (elsewhere in Argentina and Uruguay) /ˈtoʒo/ [ˈt̪o.ʒo]

 

• Rhymes: -oʝo

• Rhymes: -oʝo
• Rhymes: -oʎo
• Rhymes: -oʃo
• Rhymes: -oʒo

• Syllabification: to‧llo

Etymology 1

Noun

tollo m (plural tollos)

1. dogfish

   Synonym: lija

2. spiny dogfish

   Synonym: mielga

Derived terms

• atollar

 

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb

tollo

1. first-person singular present indicative of toller

Further reading

• “tollo”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10