Wiktionary

tost

English

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Etymology 1

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Verb

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tost

  1. (obsolete) simple past and past participle of toss
Derived terms
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Etymology 2

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Noun

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tost (countable and uncountable, plural tosts)

  1. Obsolete spelling of toast.

Anagrams

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Catalan

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Etymology

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Inherited from Latin tostum, the neuter of tostus. Cognate with French tôt, Italian tosto.

Pronunciation

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Adverb

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tost

  1. (archaic or dialectal) soon
    Synonym: aviat

German

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Pronunciation

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  • Audio:(file)

Verb

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tost

  1. inflection of tosen:
    1. second-person singular/plural present
    2. third-person singular present
    3. plural imperative

Irish

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Etymology

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From Old Irish tost,[1] from Proto-Celtic *tustus.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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tost m (genitive singular tost, nominative plural tostanna)

  1. silence
    Bí i do thost! ― Be silent!, Be quiet!, Shut up!
    Is binn béal ina thost. (proverb)
    A silent mouth is sweet.
  2. verbal noun of tost

Declension

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Declension of tost (third declension)
bare forms
case singular plural
nominative tost tostanna
vocative a thost a thostanna
genitive tosta tostanna
dative tost tostanna
forms with the definite article
case singular plural
nominative an tost na tostanna
genitive an tosta na dtostanna
dative leis an tost
don tost 		leis na tostanna

Derived terms

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Verb

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tost (present analytic tostann, future analytic tostfaidh, verbal noun tost, past participle tosta)

  1. (intransitive) be silent, become silent
    Thost sé bomaite.
    He remained silent a while.

Conjugation

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conjugation of tost (first conjugation – A)
singular plural relative autonomous
first second third first second third
indicative present tostaim tostann tú;
tostair† 		tostann sé, sí tostaimid tostann sibh tostann siad;
tostaid† 		a thostann; a thostas /
a dtostann* 		tostar
past thost mé; thostas thost tú; thostais thost sé, sí thostamar; thost muid thost sibh; thostabhair thost siad; thostadar a thost /
ar thost* 		tostadh
past habitual thostainn / dtostainn‡‡ thostá / dtostᇇ thostadh sé, sí / dtostadh sé, s퇇 thostaimis; thostadh muid / dtostaimis‡‡; dtostadh muid‡‡ thostadh sibh / dtostadh sibh‡‡ thostaidís; thostadh siad / dtostaidís‡‡; dtostadh siad‡‡ a thostadh /
a dtostadh* 		thostaí / dtosta퇇
future tostfaidh mé;
tostfad 		tostfaidh tú;
tostfair† 		tostfaidh sé, sí tostfaimid;
tostfaidh muid 		tostfaidh sibh tostfaidh siad;
tostfaid† 		a thostfaidh; a thostfas /
a dtostfaidh* 		tostfar
conditional thostfainn / dtostfainn‡‡ thostfá / dtostfᇇ thostfadh sé, sí / dtostfadh sé, s퇇 thostfaimis; thostfadh muid / dtostfaimis‡‡; dtostfadh muid‡‡ thostfadh sibh / dtostfadh sibh‡‡ thostfaidís; thostfadh siad / dtostfaidís‡‡; dtostfadh siad‡‡ a thostfadh /
a dtostfadh* 		thostfaí / dtostfa퇇
subjunctive present go dtosta mé;
go dtostad† 		go dtosta tú;
go dtostair† 		go dtosta sé, sí go dtostaimid;
go dtosta muid 		go dtosta sibh go dtosta siad;
go dtostaid† 		— go dtostar
past dá dtostainn dá dtostá dá dtostadh sé, sí dá dtostaimis;
dá dtostadh muid 		dá dtostadh sibh dá dtostaidís;
dá dtostadh siad 		— dá dtostaí
imperative tostaim tost tostadh sé, sí tostaimis tostaigí;
tostaidh† 		tostaidís — tostar
verbal noun tost
past participle tosta

* indirect relative
† archaic or dialect form
‡‡ dependent form used with particles that trigger eclipsis

Mutation

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Mutated forms of tost
radical lenition eclipsis
tost thost dtost

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

References

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  1. ^ Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “tost”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
  2. ^ Sjoestedt, M. L. (1931) Phonétique d’un parler irlandais de Kerry [Phonetics of an Irish Dialect of Kerry] (in French), Paris: Librairie Ernest Leroux, § 177, page 90
  3. ^ Sjoestedt, M. L. (1931) Phonétique d’un parler irlandais de Kerry [Phonetics of an Irish Dialect of Kerry] (in French), Paris: Librairie Ernest Leroux, § 180, page 91

Further reading

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Middle English

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Etymology 1

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From Old French toster.

Verb

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tost

  1. Alternative form of tosten

Etymology 2

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A back-formation from tosten.

Alternative forms

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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tost (plural tostes)

  1. toast (bread that has been toasted)
Descendants
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  • English: toast
  • Scots: toast
References
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Old French

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Etymology

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Possibly from Latin tot (“very”) + cito (“fast”), but more likely from Vulgar Latin *tostum, from the neuter of Latin tostus (“toasted”), later meaning "hotly, promptly" in Vulgar Latin. Cognate to Italian tosto, Occitan and Catalan tost.

Pronunciation

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Adverb

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tost

  1. early
  2. soon
  3. quickly; straight away

Derived terms

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Descendants

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References

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Old Irish

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Etymology

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From Proto-Celtic *tustus, from the same root as tóe. Several phonological peculiarities relating to the evolution of this term, such as irregular final -st (which should have become -s(s) /s/) and the initial consonant fluctuating between t- and s-, are probably due to contamination from its synonym, socht. This contamination intensified over time, giving birth to Middle Irish and Early Modern Irish forms like tocht and sosd.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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tost m (genitive unattested, no plural)

  1. silence
    Synonym: socht

Descendants

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Mutation

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Mutation of tost
radical lenition nasalization
tost thost tost
pronounced with /d(ʲ)-/

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

Further reading

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Polish

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Polish Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia pl
 
tost

Etymology

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Borrowed from English toast. Doublet of toast.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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tost m inan

  1. toast (toasted bread)
    Synonym: grzanka
  2. grilled cheese, toastie, melt

Declension

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Declension of tost
singular plural
nominative tost tosty
genitive tostu/tosta tostów
dative tostowi tostom
accusative tost/tosta tosty
instrumental tostem tostami
locative toście tostach
vocative toście tosty

Derived terms

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adjective
noun
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noun

Further reading

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  • tost in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • tost in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Scottish Gaelic

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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From Old Irish tost, from Proto-Celtic *tustus.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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tost m (genitive singular tost, no plural)

  1. silence

Mutation

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Mutation of tost
radical lenition
tost thost

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Scottish Gaelic.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

References

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  • Edward Dwelly (1911) “tost”, in Faclair Gàidhlig gu Beurla le Dealbhan [The Illustrated Gaelic–English Dictionary]‎[1], 10th edition, Edinburgh: Birlinn Limited, →ISBN
  • MacBain, Alexander, Mackay, Eneas (1911) “tost”, in An Etymological Dictionary of the Gaelic Language‎[2], Stirling, →ISBN
  • Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “tost”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language

Turkish

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Etymology

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From English toast.

Noun

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tost (definite accusative tostu, plural tostlar)

  1. toast

Venetan

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Etymology

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Compare Italian toast

Noun

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tost m (invariable)

  1. toasted sandwich

Welsh

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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From Middle Welsh tost, perhaps from Latin tostus (“roasted, parched”) via a Proto-Brythonic *tost, though the semantic development is unclear.

Adjective

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tost (feminine singular tost, plural tostion, equative tosted, comparative tostach, superlative tostaf)

  1. ill
  2. sore
Derived terms
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Etymology 2

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Borrowed from English toast, from Middle English tosten, from Old French toster, from Latin tostus.

Noun

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tost m (uncountable)

  1. toast
    Synonym: bara cras

Mutation

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Mutated forms of tost
radical soft nasal aspirate
tost dost nhost thost

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

Further reading

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  • R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “tost”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
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