učit

See also: učiť

Czech

Etymology

Inherited from Old Czech učiti, from Proto-Slavic *učiti.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [ˈut͡ʃɪt]
Audio: (file)
Hyphenation: učit

Verb

učit impf (perfective naučit)

(transitive or intransitive) to teach
učit studenty češtinu/češtině ― to teach the students Czech.
(reflexive with se) to learn
učit se češtinu/češtině ― to learn Czech.

Usage notes

The personal object that is receiving information by being taught is in accusative (učit studenty, žáky, se/sebe). The object that the students are being taught can be in accusative or dative (učit někoho češtinu/češtině).

Conjugation

Infinitive	učit, učiti	Active adjective	učící
Verbal noun	učení	Passive adjective	učený

Present forms	indicative		imperative
	singular	plural	singular	plural
1st person	učím	učíme	—	učme
2nd person	učíš	učíte	uč	učte
3rd person	učí	učí	—	—

The future tense: a combination of a future form of být + infinitive učit.

Participles	Past participles		Passive participles
	singular	plural	singular	plural
masculine animate	učil	učili	učen	učeni
masculine inanimate	učil	učily	učen	učeny
feminine	učila	učily	učena	učeny
neuter	učilo	učila	učeno	učena

Transgressives	present	past
masculine singular	uče	—
feminine + neuter singular	učíc	—
plural	učíce	—

Derived terms

Related terms

samouk m