German

edit

Etymology 1

edit

From Middle High German understān, understēn. Compare Low German onderstaan, English understand. By surface analysis, unter- +‎ stehen.

Pronunciation

edit
  • IPA(key): /ʊntɐˈʃteːən/, [ʊntɐˈʃteːən]
  • Audio:(file)
  • Hyphenation: un‧ter‧ste‧hen

Verb

edit

unterstehen (irregular strong, third-person singular present untersteht, past tense unterstand, past participle unterstanden, past subjunctive unterstände or unterstünde, auxiliary haben)

  1. [with dative] to be subordinate to
    Du unterstehst meiner Aufsicht.You are under my charge.
  2. (reflexive) to dare, to have the audacity
    Untersteh dich!Don't you dare!
Conjugation
edit

Further reading

edit

Etymology 2

edit

Pronunciation

edit

Verb

edit

unterstehen (irregular strong, third-person singular present steht unter, past tense stand unter, past participle untergestanden, past subjunctive stände unter or stünde unter, auxiliary haben or sein)

  1. (intransitive) to shelter, to take shelter
    Ich stehe unter einem Dach unter.I take shelter under a rooftop.
Usage notes
edit

Only the auxiliary haben is used in northern and central Germany. In southern Germany, Austria, and Switzerland, sein is common in the vernacular and also, alternatively, in standard usage.

Conjugation
edit

Further reading

edit
  NODES
chat 1
Note 3