Wiktionary

vertical

English

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Borrowed from Middle French vertical, from Late Latin verticālis.

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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vertical (comparative more vertical, superlative most vertical)

  1. Standing, pointing, or moving straight up or down; parallel to the local direction of gravity; along the direction of a plumb line; perpendicular to something horizontal.
    vertical lines
    • 2012, Caspar Henderson, The Book of Barely Imagined Beings, page 72:
      The Zebra moray is chocolate black with vertical white stripes.
  2. In a two-dimensional Cartesian co-ordinate system, describing the axis y oriented normal (perpendicular, at right angles) to the horizontal axis x.
  3. In a three-dimensional co-ordinate system, describing the axis z oriented normal (perpendicular, orthogonal) to the basic plane xy.
  4. (marketing) Of or pertaining to vertical markets.
  5. (wine tasting) Involving different vintages of the same wine type from the same winery.
  6. (music) Of an interval: having the two notes sound simultaneously.
    Synonym: harmonic
    Antonym: horizontal

Antonyms

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Derived terms

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Translations

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Noun

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vertical (plural verticals)

  1. A vertex or zenith.
  2. A vertical geometrical figure; a perpendicular.
  3. An individual slat in a set of vertical blinds.
  4. A vertical component of a structure.
  5. (marketing) A vertical market.
    We offer specialised accounting software _targeting various verticals.
    • 2010 July 5, Joseph Tartakoff, “What search verticals will Google _target next?”, in The Guardian‎[1], →ISSN:
      As Barclay Capital's Douglas Anmuth wrote in a report on Friday morning, Google's "core search growth" is slowing, so there may now be a "greater urgency in pursuing specific verticals". So, what other specialised areas could Google _target?
  6. (politics) A command structure for exertion of political power.
    • 2024 August 19, Christina Harward, Nicole Wolkov, Grace Mappes, Davit Gasparyan, Karolina Hird, George Barros, “Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, August 19, 2024”, in Ukraine Project, The Institute for the Study of War:
      Russian opposition outlet Vazhnye Istorii reported on August 19 that Russian President Vladimir Putin's reaction to the "Kursk situation" has exposed certain shifts within the Kremlin's power vertical, many of which have been underway over the last several months ... Russian investigative journalist Andrei Soldatov noted that the FSB has generally shifted its mandate away from controlling Russian oligarchs and towards controlling Russia’s military and Russia’s military-industrial complex as well as countering "saboteurs and terrorists," and Vazhnye Istorii reported that several long-time Russian economic oligarchs are also gradually losing their influence within the Kremlin's wider power vertical ... ISW has reported at length on Putin's efforts to maintain a core cadre of loyal siloviki (Russian strongmen with political influence) within the Russian power vertical, particularly since the risks to Putin's regime first introduced by the Wagner Group's armed rebellion in June 2023.

Further reading

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  • “vertical”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.

Asturian

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Etymology

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From Late Latin verticālis.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /beɾtiˈkal/, [beɾ.t̪iˈkal]
  • Rhymes: -al
  • Hyphenation: ver‧ti‧cal

Adjective

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vertical (epicene, plural verticales)

  1. vertical

Antonyms

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Catalan

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Etymology

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Borrowed from Late Latin verticālis.

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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vertical m or f (masculine and feminine plural verticals)

  1. vertical
    Antonym: horitzontal

Derived terms

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French

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Etymology

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From Late Latin verticālis.

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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vertical (feminine verticale, masculine plural verticaux, feminine plural verticales)

  1. vertical

Derived terms

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Further reading

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Galician

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Etymology

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From Late Latin verticālis.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /beɾtiˈkal/ [beɾ.t̪iˈkɑɫ]
  • Rhymes: -al
  • Hyphenation: ver‧ti‧cal

Adjective

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vertical m or f (plural verticais)

  1. vertical
    Antonym: horizontal

Derived terms

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Ladin

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Etymology

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From Late Latin verticālis.

Adjective

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vertical m (feminine singular verticala, masculine plural verticai, feminine plural verticales)

  1. vertical

Piedmontese

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Etymology

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From Late Latin verticālis.

Pronunciation

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vertical

  1. vertical

Portuguese

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Etymology

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From Late Latin verticālis.

Pronunciation

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  • Rhymes: (Portugal) -al, (Brazil) -aw
  • Hyphenation: ver‧ti‧cal

Adjective

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vertical m or f (plural verticais, not comparable)

  1. vertical
    Antonym: horizontal

Derived terms

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Romanian

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Borrowed from French vertical.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /vertiˈkal/
  • Rhymes: -al
  • Hyphenation: ver‧ti‧cal

Adjective

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vertical m or n (feminine singular verticală, masculine plural verticali, feminine and neuter plural verticale)

  1. vertical

Declension

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singular plural
masculine neuter feminine masculine neuter feminine
nominative-
accusative 		indefinite vertical verticală verticali verticale
definite verticalul verticala verticalii verticalele
genitive-
dative 		indefinite vertical verticale verticali verticale
definite verticalului verticalei verticalilor verticalelor
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Spanish

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Etymology

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Borrowed from Late Latin verticālis.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /beɾtiˈkal/ [beɾ.t̪iˈkal]
  • Rhymes: -al
  • Syllabification: ver‧ti‧cal

Adjective

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vertical m or f (masculine and feminine plural verticales)

  1. vertical
  2. portrait (a print orientation where the vertical sides are longer than the horizontal sides.; in smartphones)

Antonyms

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Derived terms

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Further reading

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