zwracać
Polish
editEtymology
editPronunciation
edit- IPA(key): /ˈzvra.t͡sat͡ɕ/
Audio 1; “zwracać”: (file) Audio 2; “zwracać się”: (file) - Rhymes: -at͡sat͡ɕ
- Syllabification: zwra‧cać
Verb
editzwracać impf (perfective zwrócić)
- (ditransitive) to give back, to return (to place back into the original owner's possession) [with dative ‘to whom’]
- Synonym: oddawać
- (transitive) to turn in, to pay (to give a sum of money owed to a company, person, or institution) [with dative ‘to whom’]
- (transitive) to give back, to return (to give a purchased item back to a store in the hopes to regain the money spent) [with do (+ genitive) ‘to what store’]
- (transitive) to turn, to shift, to swing (to change one's direction)
- Synonym: odwracać
- (transitive) to vomit, to throw up
- Synonym: wymiotować
- (ditransitive) to give back, to return, to restore (to cause someone to regain something immaterial) [with dative ‘to whom’]
- (transitive, computing) to return (to pass data back to the calling procedure)
- (reflexive with się) to be returned, to be given back (to give someone paid costs)
- (reflexive with się) to turn (to point one's body or more specifically one's head in some direction)
- (reflexive with się) to turn to, to address (to begin speaking to someone) [with do (+ genitive) ‘to whom’]
- Synonyms: odzywać się, ozywać się
- (reflexive with się) to turn to (to direct a request) [with do (+ genitive) ‘to whom’; in addition, with po (+ accusative) or o (+ accusative) ‘for what’; or with żeby (+ infinitive or past-tense clause) ‘to do what’; in addition, with z (+ instrumental) ‘with what’]
- (reflexive with się) to turn against (to work or act against someone) [with przeciwko (+ dative) ‘against whom/what’]
- (reflexive with się) to turn to (to become interested in) [with do (+ genitive) or ku (+ dative) ‘to what’]
- (reflexive with się, obsolete) to turn around (to change one's direction)
Conjugation
editDerived terms
editverbs
- zwracać słowo impf, zwrócić słowo pf
- zwracać uwagę impf, zwrócić uwagę pf
Related terms
editadjective
nouns
Further reading
editCategories:
- Polish terms prefixed with z-
- Polish 2-syllable words
- Polish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Polish terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Polish/at͡sat͡ɕ
- Rhymes:Polish/at͡sat͡ɕ/2 syllables
- Polish lemmas
- Polish verbs
- Polish imperfective verbs
- Polish ditransitive verbs
- Polish transitive verbs
- pl:Computing
- Polish reflexive verbs
- Polish terms with obsolete senses
- pl:Bodily fluids
- pl:Medical signs and symptoms