Kapuĉparulio

La Kapuĉa parulio, Wilsonia citrina, estas birdospecio de la familio de Paruliedoj kaj de la genro Wilsonia kiu enhavas tri speciojn de birdoj kun flavaj subaj partoj kaj nigraj kapomarkoj.

Kiel legi la taksonomion Kapuĉa parulio
Kapuĉa parulio
Biologia klasado
Regno: Animaloj Animalia Filumo: Ĥorduloj Chordata Klaso: Birdoj Aves Ordo: Paseroformaj Passeriformes Familio: Paruliedoj Parulidae Genro: Wilsonia Specio: 'W. citrina'
Dunomo
Wilsonia citrina (Boddaert, 1783)
Konserva statuso
Konserva statuso: Malplej zorgiga
Aliaj Vikimediaj projektoj

Ĝi reproduktiĝas en orienta Nordameriko nome en orienta Usono kaj en plej suda Kanado, (Ontario). Ĝi estas migranta specio, kiu vintras en Centrameriko kaj Karibio. La Kapuĉa parulio estas tre rara vaganto en okcidentan Eŭropon.

Aspekto

Ino ĉe nesto

La Kapuĉa parulio havas senmarkan olivverdecbrunan dorson kaj tre flavajn subajn partojn. La eksteraj vostoplumoj havas blankecajn nuancojn. Maskloj havas nigran kapuĉon (kio nomigas la specion) kiu ĉirkaŭas la flavan vizaĝon komponita ĉefe el mallarĝa krono, pli larĝa al nuko kaj ĉe la gorĝareo kaj mallarĝa kolumo; la ino havas olivverdecan kronon kiu ne etendas al la frunto, orelareo aŭ gorĝo. La tre flava vizaĝo kune kun la tre flavaj subaj partoj nomigas la specion en la latina scienca nomo kiel citrina, tio estas je la koloro de citronoj. En la flava vizaĝo ege kontrastas la nigra okulo. Maskloj akiras sian kapuĉon je la 9–12 monatoj de aĝo; pli junaj birdoj estas esence identaj al (kaj facile konfuzataj kun) inoj. La kanto estas serio de muzikecaj notoj pli malpli kiel: ŭita ŭita ŭitjuu La alvoko de tiuj birdoj estas laŭta ĉip. La beko estas grizeca kaj la kruroj rozkolorecaj.

Kutimoj

Tiuj nearktisaj birdoj manĝas insektojn, kiuj ofte troviĝas en malalta vegetaĵaro aŭ kaptiĝas dumfluge. La reproduktaj habitatoj de la Kapuĉa parulio estas larĝfoliaj arbaroj kun densa subkreskaĵaro. Tiuj birdoj nestumas en malaltaj areoj de arbustaro; la ino demetas 3-5 ovojn en tasforma nesto. La Kapuĉaj parulioj estas ofte viktimoj de nestoparazitado fare de la Brunkapa molotro, ĉefe kie la arbaraj biotopoj de la Kapuĉa parulio estas fragmentataj.

Literaturo

• BirdLife International (2004). Wilsonia citrina. Internacia Ruĝa Listo de Endanĝeritaj Specioj, eldono de 2006. IUCN 2006. Elŝutita 12a Majo 2006. Malplej Zorgiga.
• Burns, Frank L. (1989): Hooded Warbler. Wilson Bulletin 10(5): 70. DjVu plena teksto Arkivigite je 2011-06-06 per la retarkivo Wayback Machine PDF plena teksto Arkivigite je 2009-03-26 per la retarkivo Wayback Machine
• Curson, Jon; Quinn, David & Beadle David (1994): New World Warblers. Christopher Helm, London. ISBN 0-7136-3932-6

Libro

• Evans Ogden, L. J. and B. J. Stutchbury. 1994. Hooded Warbler (Wilsonia citrina). In The Birds of North America, No. 110 (A. Poole and F. Gill, Eds.). Philadelphia: The Academy of Natural Sciences; Washington, D.C.: The American Ornithologists’ Union.

Informoj

• Friesen L & Martin D. (2000). National recovery plan for the Acadian flycatcher, Empidonax virescens, and hooded warbler, Wilsonia citrina. Canadian Research Index. p. n/a.
• Page AM. (1994). Status report on the hooded warbler, Wilsonia citrina, in Canada. Canadian Research Index. p. n/a.

Tezoj

• Alcantara JL. Ph.D. (2000). Diversity and spatial analysis of passerine birds in relation to habitat characteristics of woods along the northern coast of the Gulf of Mexico. Louisiana State University and Agricultural & Mechanical College, United States—Louisiana.
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• Barrow WC, Jr. Ph.D. (1990). Ecology of small insectivorous birds in a bottomland hardwood forest. Louisiana State University and Agricultural & Mechanical College, United States—Louisiana.
• Bowen LT. Ph.D. (2004). Seasonal relationships between birds and arthropods in bottomland forest canopy gaps. North Carolina State University, United States—North Carolina.
• Brito-Aguilar R. M.S. (2005). Effects of even-aged forest management on early successional bird species in Missouri Ozark forest. University of Missouri - Columbia, United States—Missouri.
• Callo PA. Ph.D. (2002). The genetic distribution model of offspring defense and the influence of predator identity on prey response. University of Maryland, College Park, United States—Maryland.
• DeMeo TE. Ph.D. (1999). Forest songbird abundance and viability at multiple scales on the Monongahela National Forest, West Virginia. West Virginia University, United States—West Virginia.
• Evans Ogden LJ. M.Sc. (1994). Cross-seasonal effects on the breeding strategy of the hooded warbler (Wilsonia citrina). York University (Canada), Canada.
• Godard RD. Ph.D. (1991). Individual recognition by migratory songbirds. The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, United States—North Carolina.
• Kilgo JC. Ph.D. (1996). Breeding bird use of hardwood habitats in the upper coastal plain of South Carolina. University of Georgia, United States—Georgia.
• Klimstra JD. M.S. (2003). Using banding data to assess the use of 100-meter-wide habitat corridors by breeding landbirds, in an intensively managed pine landscape. North Carolina State University, United States—North Carolina.
• Moorman CE. Ph.D. (1999). Relationships between artificially created gaps and breeding birds in a southeastern bottomland forest. Clemson University, United States—South Carolina.
• Neudorf DL. Ph.D. (1996). A dual system of female control of extra-pair copulations in the hooded warbler (Wilsonia citrina). York University (Canada), Canada.
• Niven DK. Ph.D. (1996). A comparison of the ecology and population dynamics of a neotropical migrant landbird, the hooded warbler, in winter and summer. University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, United States—Illinois.
• Norris DR. M.Sc. (2000). Behavioral response of male hooded warblers (Wilsonia citrina) to small, isolated forest fragments. York University (Canada), Canada.
• Pasher J. M.Sc. (2005). Modelling and mapping potential hooded warbler (Wilsonia citrina) habitat using remote sensing. Carleton University (Canada), Canada.
• Peyman Dove LD. Ph.D. (2000). Landscape metrics to assess habitat suitability for conservation bird species in the southeastern United States. Mississippi State University, United States—Mississippi.
• Pitcher TE. M.Sc. (1998). Male parental care and extrapair copulation effort in hooded warblers (Wilsonia citrina). York University (Canada), Canada.
• Ramos Olmos MA. Ph.D. (1983). SEASONAL MOVEMENTS OF BIRD POPULATIONS AT A NEOTROPICAL STUDY SITE IN SOUTHERN VERACRUZ, MEXICO. University of Minnesota, United States—Minnesota.
• Revels MR. Ph.D. (1997). Protocalliphora (Diptera: Calliphoridae) parasitism of breeding birds in Arkansas: Ecological relationships and effects on hooded warbler (Wilsonia citrina) breeding biology. University of Arkansas, United States—Arkansas.
• Rush S. M.Sc. (2003). The effects of forest fragmentation on post-fledging survival and dispersal of a forest songbird. York University (Canada), Canada.
• Sargent RA, Jr. Ph.D. (1996). The nesting ecology of songbirds in the fragmented landscape of South Carolina. University of Georgia, United States—Georgia.
• Tarof SA. M.Sc. (1996). Does breeding density and forest fragmentation constrain extra-pair matings and nesting success in hooded warblers (Wilsonia citrina)?. York University (Canada), Canada.
• Weeks KC. M.S. (2001). The foraging and nesting ecology of black-throated blue warbler (Dendroica caerulescens) and hooded warbler (Wilsonia citrina) in the southern Appalachians. North Carolina State University, United States—North Carolina.

Artikoloj

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• Fedy BC, Norris DR & Stutchbury BJM. (2002). Do male Hooded Warblers guard their mates when their paternity is most at risk?. Journal of Field Ornithology. vol 73, no 4. p. 420-426.
• Godard R. (1991). Long-Term Memory of Individual Neighbours in a Migratory Songbird. Nature. vol 350, no 6315. p. 228.
• Godard R. (1993). Tit for tat among neighboring hooded warblers. Behavioral Ecology & Sociobiology. vol 33, no 1. p. 45-50.
• Godard R & Wiley RH. (1995). Individual recognition of song repertoires in two wood warblers. Behavioral Ecology & Sociobiology. vol 37, no 2. p. 119-123.
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• Howlett JS & Stutchbury BJ. (1996). Nest concealment and predation in hooded warblers: Experimental removal of nest cover. Auk. vol 113, no 1. p. 1-9.
• Howlett JS & Stutchbury BJM. (1997). Within-season dispersal, nest-site modification, and predation in renesting Hooded Warblers. Wilson Bulletin. vol 109, no 4. p. 643-649.
• Howlett JS & Stutchbury BJM. (2003). Determinants of between-season site, territory, and mate fidelity in Hooded Warblers (Wilsonia citrina). Auk. vol 120, no 2. p. 457-465.
• Ickes R. (1992). Hooded warbler Wilsonia citrina. Brauning, D. vol W, p. Atlas of breeding birds in Pennsylvania.
• Kilgo JC. (2005). Harvest-related edge effects on prey availability and foraging of hooded warblers in a bottomland hardwood forest. Condor. vol 107, no 3. p. 627-636.
• Kilgo JC & Moorman CE. (2003). Patterns of cowbird parasitism in the southern Atlantic coastal plain and piedmont. Wilson Bulletin. vol 115, no 3. p. 277-284.
• Kilgo JC, Sargent RA, Chapman BR & Miller KV. (1996). Nest-site selection by Hooded Warblers in bottomland hardwoods of South Carolina. Wilson Bulletin. vol 108, no 1. p. 53-60.
• Lacki MJ, Yacek HF, Jr. & Baker MD. (2004). Nesting success of forest songbirds in mixed mesophytic forests in eastern Kentucky. Journal of the Kentucky Academy of Science. vol 65, no 1. p. 21-26.
• Lopez Ornat A & Greenberg R. (1990). Sexual Segregation by Habitat in Migratory Warblers in Quintana Roo Mexico. Auk. vol 107, no 3. p. 539-543.
• Lynch JF, Morton ES & Van Der Voort ME. (1985). Habitat Segregation between the Sexes of Wintering Hooded Warblers Wilsonia-Citrina. Auk. vol 102, no 4. p. 714-721.
• Mark D & Stutchbury BJ. (1994). Response of a forest-interior songbird to the threat of cowbird parasitism. Animal Behaviour. vol 47, no 2. p. 275-280.
• Moore F & Kerlinger P. (1987). Stopover and Fat Deposition by North American Wood Warblers Parulinae Following Spring Migration over the Gulf of Mexico. Oecologia. vol 74, no 1. p. 47-54.
• Moorman CE, Guynn DC, Jr. & Kilgo JC. (2002). Hooded Warbler nesting success adjacent to group-selection and clearcut edges in a southeastern bottomland forest. Condor. vol 104, no 2. p. 366-377.
• Morton ES. (1989). Female Hooded Warbler Plumage Does Not Become More Male-Like with Age. Wilson Bulletin. vol 101, no 3. p. 460-462.
• Morton ES. (1990). Habitat Segregation by Sex in the Hooded Warbler Experiments on Proximate Causation and Discussion of Its Evolution. American Naturalist. vol 135, no 3. p. 319-333.
• Morton ES, Van Der Voort M & Greenberg R. (1993). How a warbler chooses its habitat: Field support for laboratory experiments. Animal Behaviour. vol 46, no 1. p. 47-53.
• Nagy LR & Smith KG. (1997). Effects of insecticide-induced reduction in lepidopteran larvae on reproductive success of hooded warblers. Auk. vol 114, no 4. p. 619-627.
• Nagy LR, Smith KG, Lih MP & Stephen FM. (1996). Effects of spraying Bacillus thuringiensis for gypsy moth (Lymantria dispar) eradication on the breeding biology of hooded warblers (Wilsonia citrina). Bulletin of the Ecological Society of America. p. PART 2) 319, 1996.
• Neudorf DL & Pitcher TE. (1997). Radio transmitters do not affect nestling feeding rates by female hooded warblers. Journal of Field Ornithology. vol 68, no 1. p. 64-68.
• Neudorf DL, Stutchbury BJM & Piper WH. (1997). Covert extraterritorial behavior of female hooded warblers. Behavioral Ecology. vol 8, no 6. p. 595-600.
• Niven DK. (1993). Male-male nesting behavior in Hooded Warblers. The Wilson Bulletin. vol 105, no 1. p. 190.
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• Norris DR & Stutchbury BJM. (2002). Sexual differences in gap-crossing ability of a forest songbird in a fragmented landscape revealed through radiotracking. Auk. vol 119, no 2. p. 528-532.
• Norris DR, Stutchbury BJM & Pitcher TE. (2000). The spatial response of male hooded warblers to edges in isolated fragments. Condor. vol 102, no 3. p. 595-600.
• Ogden LJE, Neudorf DLH, Pitcher TE & Stutchnury BJM. (2003). Female song in the hooded warbler. Northeastern Naturalist. vol 10, no 4. p. 457-464.
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• Ogden LJE & Stutchbury BJM. (1997). Fledgling care and male parental effort in the hooded warbler (Wilsonia citrina). Canadian Journal of Zoology. vol 75, no 4. p. 576-581.
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• Stutchbury BJ, Rhymer JM & Morton ES. (1994). Extrapair paternity in hooded warblers. Behavioral Ecology. vol 5, no 4. p. 384-392.
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Eksteraj ligiloj

• Speciinformaro pri la Kapuĉa parulio - Laboratorio Cornell de Ornitologio
• Kapuĉa parulio - Wilsonia citrina - USGS Patuxent Bird Identification InfoCenter
• Informaro pri la Kapuĉa parulio - Suddakotaj Birdoj kaj Birdumo
• Poŝtmarkoj (de Kubo, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines) kun teritoria mapo
• Filmetoj de Kapuĉa parulio ĉe Internet Bird Collection
• Fotaro de Kapuĉa parulio VIREO Foto-Alta Rez--(deproksime)
• Birdosono de Kapuĉa parulio Arkivigite je 2011-01-06 per la retarkivo Wayback Machine