Fail:Phobos colour 2008.jpg

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العربية: صورة ملونة للقمر فوبوس أحد أقمار المريخ، التقطت في 23 مارس 2008 بواسطة مارس ريكونيسانس أوربيتر.
English: Color image of Phobos, imaged by the Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter on 23 March 2008.

The High Resolution Imaging Science Experiment (HiRISE) camera on NASA's Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter took two images of the larger of Mars' two moons, Phobos, within 10 minutes of each other on 23 March 2008. This is the first, taken from a distance of about 6,800 kilometers (about 4,200 miles). It is presented in color by combining data from the camera's blue-green, red, and near-infrared channels.

The illuminated part of Phobos seen in the images is about 21 kilometers (13 miles) across. The most prominent feature in the images is the large crater Stickney in the lower right. With a diameter of 9 kilometers (5.6 miles), it is the largest feature on Phobos.

The color data accentuate details not apparent in black-and-white images. For example, materials near the rim of Stickney appear bluer than the rest of Phobos. Based on analogy with materials on our own moon, this could mean this surface is fresher, and therefore younger, than other parts of Phobos.

A series of troughs and crater chains is obvious on other parts of the moon. Although many appear radial to Stickney in this image, recent studies from the European Space Agency's Mars Express orbiter indicate that they are not related to Stickney. Instead, they may have formed when material ejected from impacts on Mars later collided with Phobos. The lineated textures on the walls of Stickney and other large craters are landslides formed from materials falling into the crater interiors in the weak Phobos gravity (less than one one-thousandth of the gravity on Earth).

In the full-resolution version of this image, a pixel encompasses 6.8 meters (22 feet), providing a resolution (smallest visible feature) of about 20 meters (about 65 feet). The image is in the HiRISE catalog as PSP_007769_9010.

NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory, a division of the California Institute of Technology in Pasadena, manages the Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter for NASA's Science Mission Directorate, Washington. Lockheed Martin Space Systems, Denver, is the prime contractor for the project and built the spacecraft. The High Resolution Imaging Science Experiment is operated by the University of Arizona, Tucson, and the instrument was built by Ball Aerospace & Technologies Corp., Boulder, Colo.
Polski: Kolorowa fotografia Fobosa, księżyca Marsa, wykonana przez sondę Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter w dniu 23 marca 2008 roku.
Русский: Цветное изображение Фобоса, созданное АМС Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter в 2008 году
Kuupäev
Allikas http://photojournal.jpl.nasa.gov/catalog/PIA10368
Autor NASA / JPL-Caltech / University of Arizona
Luba
(Faili edasikasutus)
Public domain See fail on avalikus omandis, sest selle autori NASA autoriõiguspõhimõtte järgi ei ole ilma vastava märketa NASA materjalid autoriõigusega kaitstud. (NASA autoriõiguspõhimõtted või JPL-i piltide kasutuspõhimõtted).
Hoiatused:
  • NASA logode, ametlike märkide ja embleemide kasutamine on piiratud Ameerika Ühendriikide seadusega 14 CFR 1221.
  • NASA võrgukohas on üleval hulganisti Nõukogude/Vene kosmoseagentuuri ja muude mitte-Ameerika kosmoseagentuuride pilte, mis ei pruugi avalikus omandis olla.
  • Hubble'i teleskoobi materjalid võivad autoriõigusega kaitstud olla, kui nad ei pärine sõnaselgelt STScI-st. [1]
  • Automaatjaamaga SOHO tehtud materjalid on autoriõigusega kaitstud ja vajavad äriliseks mittehariduslikuks kasutuseks luba. [2]
  • Võrgulehel APOD kujutatud pildid võivad autoriõigusega kaitstud olla. [3]
Teised versioonid
Asukoht
InfoField
http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/MRO/multimedia/pia10368.html
This image or video was catalogued by Jet Propulsion Laboratory of the United States National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) under Photo ID: PIA10368.

This tag does not indicate the copyright status of the attached work. A normal copyright tag is still required. See Commons:Licensing.
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Original caption

The High Resolution Imaging Science Experiment (HiRISE) camera on NASA's Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter took two images of the larger of Mars' two moons, Phobos, within 10 minutes of each other on March 23, 2008. This is the first, taken from a distance of about 6,800 kilometers (about 4,200 miles). It is presented in color by combining data from the camera's blue-green, red, and near-infrared channels.

The illuminated part of Phobos seen in the images is about 21 kilometers (13 miles) across. The most prominent feature in the images is the large crater Stickney in the lower right. With a diameter of 9 kilometers (5.6 miles), it is the largest feature on Phobos.

The color data accentuate details not apparent in black-and-white images. For example, materials near the rim of Stickney appear bluer than the rest of Phobos. Based on analogy with materials on our own moon, this could mean this surface is fresher, and therefore younger, than other parts of Phobos.

A series of troughs and crater chains is obvious on other parts of the moon. Although many appear radial to Stickney in this image, recent studies from the European Space Agency's Mars Express orbiter indicate that they are not related to Stickney. Instead, they may have formed when material ejected from impacts on Mars later collided with Phobos. The lineated textures on the walls of Stickney and other large craters are landslides formed from materials falling into the crater interiors in the weak Phobos gravity (less than one one-thousandth of the gravity on Earth).

In the full-resolution version of this image, a pixel encompasses 6.8 meters (22 feet), providing a resolution (smallest visible feature) of about 20 meters (about 65 feet). The image is in the HiRISE catalog as PSP_007769_9010.

NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory, a division of the California Institute of Technology in Pasadena, manages the Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter for NASA's Science Mission Directorate, Washington. Lockheed Martin Space Systems, Denver, is the prime contractor for the project and built the spacecraft. The High Resolution Imaging Science Experiment is operated by the University of Arizona, Tucson, and the instrument was built by Ball Aerospace & Technologies Corp., Boulder.

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Image of Mars' moon Phobos from the Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter

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Kuupäev/kellaaegPisipiltMõõtmedKasutajaKommentaar
viimane2. aprill 2018, kell 05:10Pisipilt versioonist seisuga 2. aprill 2018, kell 05:103500 × 3300 (2,72 MB)Kaldarimore margin on right side
13. november 2008, kell 06:47Pisipilt versioonist seisuga 13. november 2008, kell 06:473374 × 3300 (2,7 MB)Fir0002== Summary == {{Information |Description=Colour image of Phobos, imaged by the Mars Reconnaisance Orbiter in 2008 |Source=NASA |Date=9 April 2008 |Location=http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/MRO/multimedia/pia10368.html |Author=NASA/J

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