Alfred North Whitehead
Alfred North Whitehead (Ramsgate, Kent, 1861eko otsailaren 15a - Cambridge, Massachusetts, 1947ko abenduaren 30a) ingeles matematikari eta filosofoa izan zen.
Bere ubilbidearen hasieran matematika, logika eta fisikaz idatzi zuen. Bere lan nagusia Principia Mathematica (1910-13) da, Bertrand Russellekin idatzia, XX. mendeko logika matematikoko lan garrantzitsuenetako bat. 1910eko hamarkadaren amaieran, bere interesa zientziaren filosofiarantz aldatu zen, eta, azkenik, metafisikarantz.
Prozesuaren filosofia definitu zuen Process and Reality lanean. Errealitatea prozesuak dira, objektu materialak baino gehiago eta prozesuak beste prozesu batzuekin dituzten harremanen arabera definitzen dira. Mundua elkarri lotutako prozesuen sare bat da. Hauteskunde personal bakoitzak ondorioak ditu inguruko munduarentzat
Bere ideiak gaur egun zibilizazio ekologikoan eta ingurumenaren etikan aplikatzen dira.
Lanak
aldatu- A Treatise on Universal Algebra. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1898. ISBN 1-4297-0032-7. Available online at https://web.archive.org/web/20140903110153/http://projecteuclid.org/euclid.chmm/1263316509.
- The Axioms of Descriptive Geometry. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1907.[1] Available online at http://quod.lib.umich.edu/u/umhistmath/ABN2643.0001.001.
- with Bertrand Russell. Principia Mathematica, Volume I. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1910. Available online at http://www.hti.umich.edu/cgi/b/bib/bibperm?q1=AAT3201.0001.001. Vol. 1 to *56 is available as a CUP paperback.[2][3][4]
- An Introduction to Mathematics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1911. Available online at http://quod.lib.umich.edu/u/umhistmath/AAW5995.0001.001. Vol. 56 of the Great Books of the Western World series.
- with Bertrand Russell. Principia Mathematica, Volume II. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1912. Available online at http://www.hti.umich.edu/cgi/b/bib/bibperm?q1=AAT3201.0002.001.
- with Bertrand Russell. Principia Mathematica, Volume III. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1913. Available online at http://www.hti.umich.edu/cgi/b/bib/bibperm?q1=AAT3201.0003.001.
- The Organization of Thought Educational and Scientific. London: Williams & Norgate, 1917. Available online at https://archive.org/details/organisationofth00whit.
- An Enquiry Concerning the Principles of Natural Knowledge. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1919. Available online at https://archive.org/details/enquiryconcernpr00whitrich.
- The Concept of Nature. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1920. Based on the November 1919 Tarner Lectures delivered at Trinity College. Available online at https://archive.org/details/cu31924012068593.
- The Principle of Relativity with Applications to Physical Science. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1922. Available online at https://archive.org/details/theprincipleofre00whituoft.
- Science and the Modern World. New York: Macmillan Company, 1925. Vol. 55 of the Great Books of the Western World series.
- Religion in the Making. New York: Macmillan Company, 1926. Based on the 1926 Lowell Lectures.
- Symbolism, Its Meaning and Effect. New York: Macmillan Co., 1927. Based on the 1927 Barbour-Page Lectures delivered at the University of Virginia.
- Process and Reality: An Essay in Cosmology. New York: Macmillan Company, 1929. Based on the 1927–28 Gifford Lectures delivered at the University of Edinburgh. The 1978 Free Press "corrected edition" edited by David Ray Griffin and Donald W. Sherburne corrects many errors in both the British and American editions, and also provides a comprehensive index.
- The Aims of Education and Other Essays. New York: Macmillan Company, 1929.
- The Function of Reason. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1929. Based on the March 1929 Louis Clark Vanuxem Foundation Lectures delivered at Princeton University.
- Adventures of Ideas. New York: Macmillan Company, 1933. Also published by Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1933.
- Nature and Life. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1934.
- Modes of Thought. New York: MacMillan Company, 1938.
- "Mathematics and the Good." In The Philosophy of Alfred North Whitehead, edited by Paul Arthur Schilpp, 666–681. Evanston and Chicago: Northwestern University Press, 1941.
- "Immortality." In The Philosophy of Alfred North Whitehead, edited by Paul Arthur Schilpp, 682–700. Evanston and Chicago: Northwestern University Press, 1941.
- Essays in Science and Philosophy. London: Philosophical Library, 1947.
- with Allison Heartz Johnson, ed. The Wit and Wisdom of Whitehead. Boston: Beacon Press, 1948.
- Paul A. Bogaard and Jason Bell, eds. The Harvard Lectures of Alfred North Whitehead, 1924–1925: Philosophical Presuppositions of Science. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2017.
Erreferentziak
aldatu- ↑ F.W. Owens, "Review: The Axioms of Descriptive Geometry by A. N. Whitehead", Bulletin of the American Mathematical Society 15 (1909): 465–466. Available online at http://www.ams.org/journals/bull/1909-15-09/S0002-9904-1909-01815-4/S0002-9904-1909-01815-4.pdf.
- ↑ James Byrnie Shaw, "Review: Principia Mathematica by A. N. Whitehead and B. Russell, Vol. I, 1910", Bulletin of the American Mathematical Society 18 (1912): 386–411. Available online at http://www.ams.org/journals/bull/1912-18-08/S0002-9904-1912-02233-4/S0002-9904-1912-02233-4.pdf.
- ↑ Benjamin Abram Bernstein, "Review: Principia Mathematica by A. N. Whitehead and B. Russell, Vol. I, Second Edition, 1925", Bulletin of the American Mathematical Society 32 (1926): 711–713. Available online at http://www.ams.org/journals/bull/1926-32-06/S0002-9904-1926-04306-8/S0002-9904-1926-04306-8.pdf.
- ↑ Alonzo Church, "Review: Principia Mathematica by A. N. Whitehead and B. Russell, Volumes II and III, Second Edition, 1927", Bulletin of the American Mathematical Society 34 (1928): 237–240. Available online at http://www.ams.org/journals/bull/1928-34-02/S0002-9904-1928-04525-1/S0002-9904-1928-04525-1.pdf.
Kanpo estekak
aldatu
Datuak: Q183372
Multimedia: Alfred North Whitehead / Q183372