Luettelo Mauritiuksen presidenteistä
Mauritiuksen presidentti on Mauritiuksen valtionpäämies.
Mauritius itsenäistyi vuonna 1968, mutta se oli Brittiläisen kansanyhteisön jäsen, jota johti Englannin kuningatar jota edusti kenraalikuvernööri. Maaliskuussa 1992 Mauritiuksesta tuli kansanäänestyksen jälkeen tasavalta, ja sen johtoon valittiin presidentti.[1]
Presidentti valitaan epäsuoralla vaalilla: Kansalliskokous äänestää presidentin ja varapresidentin viisivuotiskaudelle, saman ehdokkaan korkeintaan kahdelle kaudelle. Vuonna 2019 presidentiksi valittiin Pritivirajsing Roopun.[2]
List
muokkaa# | Portrait | Name | Elected | Tenure | Political party | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Took office | Left office | ||||||
Dutch Expedition to Mauritius | |||||||
1. | Wybrant Warwijck[1] | 20 September 1598 | 1598 | ||||
Island abandoned
1598 to 6 May 1638 | |||||||
Dutch Mauritius
under the Dutch East India Company | |||||||
2. | Cornelis Simonszoon Gooyer | 6 May 1638 | 7 November 1639 | ||||
3. | Adriaan van der Stel | 7 November 1639 | 1645 | ||||
4. | Jacob van der Meersch | 1645 | September 1648 | ||||
5. | Reinier Por | 1648 | 1653 | ||||
6. | Joost van der Woutbeekr | 1653 | 1654 | ||||
7. | Maximiliaan de Jongh | 1654 | 1656 | ||||
8. | Abraham Evertszoon | 1656 | 16 July 1658 | ||||
Abandoned
16 July 1658 to 1664 | |||||||
9. | Jacobus van Nieuwlant | 1664 | May 1665 | ||||
10. | Georg Frederick Wreede | 1665 | 1667 | ||||
11. | Jan van Jaar | 1667 | 1668 | ||||
12. | Dirk Janszoon Smient | 1668 | 1669 | ||||
13. | Georg Frederick Wreede | 1669 | 1672 | ||||
14. | Swen Felleson | 1672 | |||||
15. | Philip Col | 1672 | 13 February 1673 | ||||
16. | Hubert Hugo | 13 February 1673 | 4 October 1677 | ||||
17. | Isaac Johannes Lamotius | 4 October 1677 | 22 October 1692 | ||||
18. | Roelof Deodati | 22 October 1692 | 25 November 1703 | ||||
19. | Abraham Momber van de Velde | 25 November 1703 | 17 February 1710 | ||||
Abandoned
17 February 1710 to 6 September 1718 | |||||||
Governors of the Compagnie des Indes | |||||||
20 | Julien Duronguët le Toullec
Acting |
24 December 1721 | 7 April 1722 | ||||
21 | Denis, chevalier de Nyon | 7 April 1722 | 16 December 1725 | ||||
22 | Duval de Hauville
Acting for Nyon |
7 April 1722 | 16 December 1725 | ||||
23 | Jacques Gast d'Hauterive
Acting for Nyon |
13 July 1722 | 3 December 1722 | ||||
24 | Denis de Brousse
Acting |
16 December 1725 | 13 March 1729 | ||||
25 | Pierre Benoît Dumas | 13 March 1729 | 20 August 1729 | ||||
26 | Nicolas de Maupin | 20 August 1729 | 4 June 1735 | ||||
Governor-general of the Compagnie des Indes | |||||||
27 | Mahé de La Bourdonnais | 4 June 1735 | 20 March 1740 | ||||
28 | Didier de Saint-Martin | 20 March 1740 | 14 August 1741 | ||||
14 August 1741 | 18 December 1742 | ||||||
Mahé de La Bourdonnais | 18 December 1742 | 23 March 1746 | |||||
Didier de Saint-Martin | 23 March 1746 | 6 October 1746 | |||||
29 | Pierre Félix Barthélemy David | 6 October 1746 | 10 February 1753 | ||||
30 | Jean-Baptiste Charles Bouvet de Lozier | 10 February 1753 | 3 December 1755 | ||||
31 | René Magon de la Villebague | 3 December 1755 | 4 November 1759 | ||||
32 | Antoine Marie Desforges-Boucher | 4 November 1759 | 14 July 1767 | ||||
Governor-general of the Mascarene Islands | |||||||
33 | Jean-Daniel Dumas | 14 July 1767 | 27 November 1768 | ||||
34 | Jean Guillaume Steinauer | 27 November 1768 | 6 June 1769 | ||||
35 | François Julien du Dresnay | 6 June 1769 | 23 August 1772 | ||||
36 | Charles-Henri-Louis d'Arsac de Ternay | 23 August 1772 | 2 December 1776 | ||||
37 | Antoine de Guiran, chevalier de La Brillanne | 2 December 1776 | 28 April 1779 | ||||
38 | Joseph Murinais, comte de Saint-Maurice | 28 April 1779 | 30 April 1779 | ||||
39 | François, vicomte de Souillac | 1 May 1779 | 30 January 1780 | ||||
30 January 1780 | 5 April 1785 | ||||||
40 | Camille Charles Leclerc, Chevalier de Fresne | 5 April 1785 | 28 June 1785 | ||||
41 | François de Fleury | 28 June 1785 | 7 November 1785 | ||||
François, vicomte de Souillac | 7 November 1785 | 7 November 1787 | |||||
42 | Antoine Bruni d'Entrecasteaux | 5 November 1787 | 14 November 1789 | ||||
43 | Thomas Conway | 14 November 1789 | 29 July 1790 | ||||
44 | Dominique Prosper de Chermont | 29 July 1790 | 19 August 1790 | ||||
45 | David Charpentier de Cossigny
Acting |
19 August 1790 | 18 June 1792 | ||||
46 | Anne Joseph Hippolyte de Maurès, Comte de Malartic | 18 June 1792 | 28 July 1800 | ||||
47 | François Louis Magallon de la Morlière | 28 July 1800 | 3 February 1803 | ||||
48 | Charles Mathieu Isidore Decaen | 26 September 1803 | 3 December 1810 | ||||
Prefect | |||||||
49 | Louis Léger | 26 September 1803 | 3 December 1810 | ||||
No. | Portrait | Name | Elected | Term of office | Political party | ||
Took office | Left office | ||||||
Mauritius | |||||||
50 | Sir Robert Farquhar | 4 December 1810 | 18 April 1811 | ||||
51 | Henry Warde | 18 April 1811 | 15 July 1811 | ||||
Sir Robert Farquhar | 15 July 1811 | 10 November 1817 | |||||
52 | Gage John Hall | 10 November 1817 | 10 December 1818 | ||||
Sir Robert Farquhar | 10 December 1818 | 10 December 1818 | |||||
53 | Sir John Dalrymple | 10 December 1818 | 6 February 1819 | ||||
Sir Robert Farquhar | 6 February 1819 | 6 February 1819 | |||||
54 | Sir Ralph Darling | 6 February 1819 | 6 July 1820 | ||||
Sir Robert Farquhar | 6 July 1820 | 20 May 1823 | |||||
Sir Ralph Darling | 20 May 1823 | 12 June 1823 | |||||
55 | Sir Galbraith Lowry Cole | 12 June 1823 | 17 June 1828 | ||||
56 | Sir Charles Colville | 17 June 1828 | 3 February 1833 | ||||
57 | Sir William Nicolay | 4 February 1833 | 20 February 1840 | ||||
58 | James Power | 20 February 1840 | 16 July 1840 | ||||
59 | Sir Lionel Smith | 16 July 1840 | 2 January 1842 | ||||
60 | William Staveley | 3 January 1842 | 21 November 1842 | ||||
61 | Sir William Maynard Gomm | 21 November 1842 | 5 May 1849 | ||||
62 | Thomas Blanchard | 5 May 1849 | 8 June 1849 | ||||
63 | Sir George William Anderson | 8 June 1849 | 19 October 1850 | ||||
64 | William Sutherland | 19 October 1850 | 8 January 1851 | ||||
65 | Sir James Macaulay Higginson | 8 January 1851 | 14 April 1854 | ||||
66 | William Sutherland | 14 April 1854 | 18 January 1855 | ||||
67 | Charles Murray Hay | 18 January 1855 | 12 June 1855 | ||||
Sir James Macaulay Higginson | 12 June 1855 | 20 September 1857 | |||||
68 | Sir William Stevenson | 20 September 1857 | 9 January 1863 | ||||
69 | Montague Cholmeley Johnstone | 10 January 1863 | 21 August 1863 | ||||
70 | Sir Henry Barkly | 21 August 1863 | 3 June 1870 | ||||
71 | Edward Selby Smyth | 4 June 1870 | 21 February 1871 | ||||
72 | Sir Arthur Charles Hamilton-Gordon | 21 February 1871 | 21 October 1871 | ||||
73 | Edward Norton | 21 October 1871 | 28 October 1872 | ||||
Sir Arthur Charles Hamilton-Gordon | 28 October 1872 | 20 January 1873 | |||||
Edward Norton | 20 January 1873 | 20 October 1873 | |||||
Sir Arthur Charles Hamilton-Gordon | 20 October 1873 | 18 August 1874 | |||||
Edward Norton | 18 August 1874 | 21 September 1874 | |||||
74 | Sir Arthur Purves Phayre | 21 September 1874 | 31 December 1878 | ||||
75 | Sir Frederick Napier Broome | 31 December 1878 | 4 April 1879 | ||||
76 | Sir George Ferguson Bowen | 4 April 1879 | 9 December 1880 | ||||
76 | Sir Frederick Napier Broome | 9 December 1880 | 5 May 1883 | ||||
77 | Sir Charles Bruce | 5 May 1883 | 1 June 1883 | ||||
78 | Sir John Pope Hennessy
Suspended from 14 December 1886 until 12 July 1887 |
1 June 1883 | 24 September 1884 | ||||
79 | Henry Nicholas Duverger-Beyts | 24 September 1884 | 15 October 1884 | ||||
Sir John Pope Hennessy | 15 October 1884 | 29 September 1886 | |||||
Henry Nicholas Duverger-Beyts | 29 September 1886 | 12 December 1886 | |||||
Sir John Pope Hennessy | 12 December 1886 | 15 December 1886 | |||||
80 | Sir Hercules George Robert Robinson | 15 December 1886 | 18 December 1886 | ||||
81 | William Hanbury Hawley | 18 December 1886 | 2 July 1887 | ||||
82 | Sir Francis Fleming | 2 July 1887 | 11 December 1888 | ||||
83 | Thomas Erskine Arthur Hall | 11 December 1888 | 22 December 1888 | ||||
Sir John Pope Hennessy | 22 December 1888 | 11 December 1889 | |||||
Sir Francis Fleming | 11 December 1889 | 17 December 1889 | |||||
Thomas Erskine Arthur Hall | 17 December 1889 | 20 December 1889 | |||||
84 | Sir Charles Cameron Lees | 21 December 1889 | 12 March 1892 | ||||
85 | Sir Hubert Edward Henry Jerningham | 12 March 1892 | 20 September 1892 | ||||
20 September 1892 | 15 January 1897 | ||||||
86 | Charles Anthony King-Harman | 17 January 1894 | 24 July 1894 | ||||
Sir Hubert Edward Henry Jerningham | 24 July 1894 | 2 March 1896 | |||||
Charles Anthony King-Harman | 2 March 1896 | 19 September 1896 | |||||
Sir Hubert Edward Henry Jerningham | 19 September 1896 | 15 January 1897 | |||||
Charles Anthony King-Harman | 15 January 1897 | 11 May 1897 | |||||
87 | Sir Charles Bruce | 11 May 1897 | 12 July 1900 | ||||
88 | Sir Graham John Bower | 12 July 1900 | 11 May 1901 | ||||
Sir Charles Bruce | 11 May 1901 | 30 October 1903 | |||||
Sir Graham John Bower | 30 October 1903 | 20 August 1904 | |||||
89 | Sir Charles Cavendish Boyle | 20 August 1904 | 10 April 1911 | ||||
Sir Graham John Bower | 14 April 1906 | 14 September 1906 | |||||
Sir Charles Cavendish Boyle | 14 September 1906 | 17 October 1908 | |||||
Sir Graham John Bower | 17 October 1908 | 23 April 1909 | |||||
Sir Charles Cavendish Boyle | 23 April 1909 | 10 April 1911 | |||||
90 | George Smith | 10 April 1911 | 13 September 1911 | ||||
91 | Sir John Robert Chancellor | 13 September 1911 | 10 March 1914 | ||||
92 | Sir John Middleton | 10 March 1914 | 22 September 1914 | ||||
Sir John Robert Chancellor | 22 September 1914 | 28 January 1916 | |||||
Sir John Middleton | 28 January 1916 | 18 May 1916 | |||||
93 | Sir Henry Hesketh Joudou Bell | 18 May 1916 | 8 February 1919 | ||||
Sir John Middleton | 8 February 1919 | 17 November 1919 | |||||
Sir Henry Hesketh Joudou Bell | 17 November 1919 | 2 February 1921 | |||||
94 | Sir Edward Brandis Denham | 2 February 1921 | 3 April 1921 | ||||
Sir Henry Hesketh Joudou Bell | 3 April 1921 | 8 May 1922 | |||||
Sir Edward Brandis Denham | 8 May 1922 | 3 March 1923 | |||||
Sir Henry Hesketh Joudou Bell | 3 March 1923 | 16 August 1924 | |||||
95 | Sir Edward Allan Grannum | 16 August 1924 | 19 February 1925 | ||||
96 | Sir Herbert James Read | 19 February 1925 | 2 September 1926 | ||||
Sir Edward Allan Grannum | 2 September 1926 | 17 October 1926 | |||||
Sir Herbert James Read | 17 October 1926 | 3 August 1927 | |||||
Sir Edward Allan Grannum | 3 August 1927 | 17 May 1928 | |||||
Sir Herbert James Read | 17 May 1928 | 9 December 1929 | |||||
Sir Edward Allan Grannum | 9 December 1929 | 30 August 1930 | |||||
97 | Sir Wilfrid Edward Francis Jackson | 30 August 1930 | 24 August 1932 | ||||
Edward Walter Evans | 24 August 1932 | 29 April 1933 | |||||
Sir Wilfrid Edward Francis Jackson | 29 April 1933 | 3 September 1934 | |||||
Edward Walter Evans | 3 September 1934 | 26 October 1934 | |||||
Sir Wilfrid Edward Francis Jackson | 26 October 1934 | 7 April 1936 | |||||
Edward Walter Evans | 7 April 1936 | 4 December 1936 | |||||
Sir Wilfrid Edward Francis Jackson | 4 December 1936 | 7 June 1937 | |||||
Edward Walter Evans | 7 June 1937 | 23 October 1937 | |||||
98 | Sir Bede Edward Hugh Clifford | 23 October 1937 | 29 January 1940 | ||||
99 | Sydney Moody | 29 January 1940 | 10 September 1940 | ||||
Sir Bede Edward Hugh Clifford | 10 September 1940 | 16 April 1942 | |||||
Sydney Moody | 16 April 1942 | 5 July 1942 | |||||
100 | Sir Donald Mackenzie-Kennedy | 5 July 1942 | 23 May 1945 | ||||
Sydney Moody | 23 May 1945 | 3 January 1946 | |||||
Sir Donald Mackenzie-Kennedy | 3 January 1946 | 8 May 1947 | |||||
Sydney Moody | 8 May 1947 | 10 January 1948 | |||||
Sir Donald Mackenzie-Kennedy | 10 January 1948 | 5 December 1948 | |||||
101 | Sir James Dundas Harford | 5 December 1948 | 26 September 1949 | ||||
102 | Sir Hilary Blood | 26 September 1949 | 26 June 1950 | ||||
Sir James Dundas Harford | 26 June 1950 | 17 November 1950 | |||||
Sir Hilary Blood | 17 November 1950 | 22 May 1952 | |||||
Sir James Dundas Harford | 22 May 1952 | 14 October 1952 | |||||
Sir Hilary Blood | 14 October 1952 | 11 January 1954 | |||||
103 | Robert Newton | 11 January 1954 | 22 March 1954 | ||||
104 | Sir Robert Scott | 22 March 1954 | 8 November 1956 | ||||
Robert Newton | 8 November 1956 | 18 April 1957 | |||||
Sir Robert Scott | 18 April 1957 | 10 July 1959 | |||||
Robert Newton | 10 July 1959 | 2 November 1959 | |||||
105 | Sir Colville Montgomery Deverell | 2 November 1959 | 11 June 1961 | ||||
106 | Thomas Douglas Vickers | 11 June 1961 | 20 July 1961 | ||||
Thomas Douglas Vickers | 10 July 1962 | 17 September 1962 | |||||
107 | Sir John Shaw Rennie | 17 September 1962 | 24 August 1964 | ||||
Thomas Douglas Vickers | 24 August 1964 | 30 November 1964 | |||||
Sir John Shaw Rennie | 30 November 1964 | 11 October 1966 | |||||
Thomas Douglas Vickers | 11 October 1966 | 28 December 1966 | |||||
Sir John Shaw Rennie | 28 December 1966 | 12 March 1968 | |||||
108 | Sir John Rennie
(1917–2002) |
12 March
1968 |
3 September
1968 |
||||
109 | Sir Leonard Williams
(1904–1972) |
3 September
1968 |
27 December | ||||
110 | Raman Osman
(1902–1992) |
27 December
1972 |
30 January
1973 |
||||
30 January
1973 |
31 October
1977 |
||||||
111 | Sir Henry Garrioch
(1916–2008) |
31 October
1977 |
23 March
1978 |
||||
112 | Sir Dayendranath Burrenchobay
(1919–1999) |
23 March
1978 |
26 April
1979 |
||||
26 April
1979 |
28 December
1983 |
||||||
113 | Sir Seewoosagur Ramgoolam
(1900–1985) |
28 December
1983 |
15 December | ||||
114 | Sir Cassam Moollan
(1927–2010) |
15 December
1985 |
17 January
1986 |
||||
115 | Sir Veerasamy Ringadoo
(1920–2000) |
17 January
1986 |
12 March
1992 |
||||
1992 | 12 March 1992 | 30 June 1992 | PTR | ||||
116 | Rabindrah Ghurburrun (1928–2008) |
— | 30 June 1992 | 30 June 1992 | PTR | ||
117 | Cassam Uteem (born 1941) |
1992 1997 |
30 June 1992 | 15 February 2002 | MMM | ||
118 | Angidi Chettiar
(1928–2010) |
— | 15 February 2002 | 18 February 2002 | PTR | ||
119 | Ariranga Pillay (born 1945) |
18 February 2002 | 25 February 2002 | ||||
120 | Karl Offmann (1940–2022) |
2002 | 25 February 2002 | 1 October 2003 | MSM | ||
121 | Raouf Bundhun (born 1937) |
— | 1 October 2003 | 7 October 2003 | MMM | ||
121 | Sir Anerood Jugnauth (1930–2021) |
2003 |
7 October 2003 | 31 March 2012 | MSM | ||
118 | Angidi Chettiar
(1928–2010) |
— | 24 August 2007 | 24 August 2007 | PTR | ||
121 | Sir Anerood Jugnauth
(1930–2021) |
2008 | 24 August 2007 | 31 March 2010 | MSM | ||
118 | Angidi Chettiar
(1928–2010) |
31 March 2010 | 31 March 2010 | PTR | |||
121 | Sir Anerood Jugnauth
(1930–2021) |
2010 | 31 March 2010 | 31 March 2012 | MSM | ||
122 | Monique Ohsan Bellepeau (born 1942) | — | 31 March 2012 | 21 July 2012 | PTR | ||
123 | Kailash Purryag (born 1947) |
2012 | 21 July 2012 | 29 May 2015 | PTR | ||
122 | Monique Ohsan Bellepeau (born 1942) |
— | 29 May 2015 | 5 June 2015 | PTR | ||
124 | Ameenah Gurib (born 1959) |
2015 | 5 June 2015 | 23 March 2018 | Independent | ||
125 | Barlen Vyapoory (born 1945/46) |
— | 23 March 2018 | 26 November 2019 | MSM | ||
126 | Eddy Balancy (born 1953) |
26 November 2019 | 2 December 2019 | Non-partisan | |||
127 | Prithvirajsing Roopun (born 1959) |
2019 | 2 December 2019 | 28 January 2023 | MSM | ||
128 | Eddy Boissézon (born 1952) |
2023 | 28 January 2023 | 1 March 2024 | MSM | ||
127 | Prithvirajsing Roopun (born 1959) |
2024 | 1 March 2024 | 2 December 2024 |
MSM | ||
128 | Eddy Boissézon (born 1952) |
— | 2 December 2024 | 6 December 2024 | MSM | ||
129 | Dharam Gokhool (born 1949) |
2024 | 6 December 2024 | 7
December 2024 |
PTR | ||
130 | Robert Hungley
(born 1957) |
— | 7 December 2024 | 7 December 2024 | PTR | ||
129 | Dharam Gokhool
(born 1949) |
— | 7 December 2024 | Incumbent | PTR |
Lähteet
muokkaa- ↑ History - Independence of Mauritius Encyclopedia Britannica. Viitattu 26.5.2024.
- ↑ Mauritius: Government CIA World Factbook. Viitattu 26.5.2024.