Paul Dirac

B' e eòlaiche-fiosaig à Sasainn a bha ann am Paul Adrien Maurice Dirac. Tha e ainmeil airson an obrach aige air teòirig shònraichte na dàimheachd agus meacanaigs quantumach, stadastaig Fermi–Dirac, an co-aontar Dirac, am foincsean delta Dirac, comharradh Dirac le camagan, mar sin air adhart.

Paul Dirac
Lucasian Professor of Mathematics (en) 1932 - 1969 ← Joseph Larmor (mul) - James Lighthill (en) →
Beatha
Ainm slàn	Paul Adrien Maurice Dirac
Breith	Bristol, 8 dhen Lùnastal 1902
Dùthaich	An Eilbheis  1919) Rìoghachd Aonaichte  (1919 -
Àite-fuirich	Rìoghachd Aonaichte
Ciad chànan	Fraingis
Bàs	Tallahassee, 20 dhen Dàmhair 1984
Àite-adhlacaidh	Roselawn Cemetery (en)
Teaghlach
Athair	Charles Dirac
Cèile	Margit Dirac (en)  (2 dhen Fhaoilleach 1937 -
Sinnsirean	liosta Gabriel Andrew Dirac (en) (adopted son (en) ) Eugene Wigner (wife's brother (en) )
Foghlam
Foghlam	Cotham School (en) Oilthigh Bristol (1918 - 1923) Oilthigh Chambridge (1923 - 1926)
Àrd-fhoghlam	Dotair Feallsanachd
Teusas	'
Stiùiriche an teusais	Ralph H. Fowler (en)
Oileanaich dotaireachd	Homi Jehangir Bhabha (en) Fred Hoyle Dennis W. Sciama (mul) John Polkinghorne (mul) Richard John Eden (en) A. Lees (en) Christie Jayaratnam Eliezer (en) Harish-Chandra (en)
Cànain	Beurla Fraingis
Luchd-teagaisg	Ralph H. Fowler (en)
Oileanaich	Robert Oppenheimer (mul) Paul Weiss (en)
Dreuchd
Dreuchd	matamataigear, fiosaigiche teòirigeach, ollamh, fiosaigiche, neach-saidheans, sgoilear, neach-teagaisg, neach-teagaisg agus einnseanair
Com-pàirtiche 5th Solvay Conference on Physics (en)
Fastaichean	Colaiste Naomh Eòin  (1927 -  1932) Oilthigh Chambridge  (1932 -  1969) Oilthigh-stàite Florida  (1969 -  1984) Oilthigh Miami  (1969 -  1972)
Obraichean comharraichte	Dirac equation (en) Dirac delta function (en) Fermi–Dirac statistics (en) Dirac fermion (en) Dirac comb (en) reduced Planck constant (en) Dirac operator (en) Dirac adjoint (en) Abraham-Lorentz-Dirac force (en) Dirac sea (en) Dirac measure (en) Dirac spinor (en) Dirac large numbers hypothesis (en) Complete Fermi–Dirac integral (en) Kapitsa–Dirac effect (en) Dirac bracket (en)
Duaisean a fhuaras	liosta Duais Nobel ann an Fiosag  (1933) Ball den Chomann Rìoghail  (1930) Bonn Copley  (1952) Am Bonn Rìoghail  (1939) Max Planck Medal  (1952) Helmholtz Medal  (1964) J. Robert Oppenheimer Memorial Prize  (1969) Bakerian Lecture  (1941) Order of Merit  (1973) Royal Society Bakerian Medal doctor honoris causa from the University of Paris  (1946)
Ainmeachadh airson duaisean	liosta Duais Nobel ann an Fiosag (1929) Duais Nobel ann an Fiosag (1933)
Buaidh	John Stuart Mill (mul)
Ballrachd	An Comann Rìoghail Acadamh Ghearmailteach nan Saidheansan Leopoldina Acadamh Pàpach nan Saidheansan Acadamh Saidheansan an USSR Acadamh nan Lincei Acadamh Aimeireaga nan Ealan is nan Saidheans Comann Aimeireaganach an Eòlais-fhiosaig Acadamh Nàiseanta nan Saidheans Accademia delle Scienze di Torino Indian Academy of Sciences (en) Chinese Physical Society (en) Acadamh Rìoghail na h-Èireann Comann Rìoghail Dhùn Èideann Institut de France (en) Sciences Academy of Lisbon (en) Acadamh Dhanmhairgeach Rìoghail nan Saidheansan is Litrichean Acadamh Fhrangach nan Saidheansan
Creideamh
Creideamh	diadhachas

Rugadh e ann am Bristol ann an 1902. Bha a mhàthair à Sasainn is athair às an Eilbheis. Dh'ionnsaich e einnseanaireachd dealain agus matamataig aig Oilthigh Bhristol agus sgrìobh e an tràchdas làmh-sgrìobhte aige aig Oilthigh Chambridge far an deach e na ollamh ann an 1932. Bhuannaich e an Duais Nobel ann am Fiosaigs còmhla ri Erwin Schrödinger ann an 1933. Thug e òraidean aig Oilthigh Phrinceton ann an 1934–1935, far an do thachair e ri Margit Wigner, piuthar Eugene Wigner, a phòs e ann an 1937 is fhuair a cloinne Judith is Gabriel Andrew an sloinneadh Dirac. Leig e dha an dreuchd aige ann an 1969 agus dh'imrich e do Fhlorida, far an deach e na ollamh aig Florida State University.

Iomraidhean

Duais Nobel ann am Fiosaigs

1901: Röntgen 1902: Lorentz, Zeeman 1903: Becquerel, M. Curie, P. Curie 1904: Rayleigh 1905: Lenard 1906: Thomson 1907: Michelson 1908: Lippmann 1909: Braun, Marconi 1910: van der Waals 1911: Wien 1912: Dalén 1913: Kamerlingh Onnes 1914: von Laue 1915: W. H. Bragg, W. L. Bragg 1917: Barkla 1918: Planck 1919: Stark 1920: Guillaume 1921: Einstein 1922: Bohr 1923: Milliken 1924: M. Siegbahn 1925: Franck, Hertz 1926: Perrin 1927: Compton, Wilson 1928: Richardson 1929: de Broglie 1930: Raman 1932: Heisenberg 1933: Dirac, Schrödinger 1935: Chadwick 1936: Hess, Anderson 1937: Davisson, Thomson 1938: Fermi 1939: Lawrence 1943: Stern 1944: Rabi 1945: Pauli 1946: Bridgman 1947: Appleton 1948: Blackett 1949: Yukawa 1950: Powell 1951: Cockcroft, Walton 1952: Bloch, Purcell 1953: Zernike 1954: Born, Bothe 1955: Lamb, Kusch 1956: Shockley, Bardeen, Brattain 1957: Yang, Lee 1958: Cherenkov, Frank, Tamm 1959: Segrè, Chamberlain 1960: Glaser 1961: Hofstadter, Mössbauer 1962: Landau 1963: Goeppert-Mayer, Jensen, Wigner 1964: Townes, Basov, Prokhorov 1965: Tomonaga, Schwinger, Feynman 1966: Kastler 1967: Bethe 1968: Alvarez 1969: Gell-Mann 1970: Alfvén, Néel 1971: Gabor 1972: Bardeen, Cooper, Schrieffer 1973: Esaki, Giaever, Josephson 1974: Ryle, Hewish 1975: Bohr, Mottelson, Rainwater 1976: Richter, Ting 1977: Anderson, Mott, van Vleck 1978: Kapitsa, Penzias, Wilson 1979: Glashow, Salam, Weinberg 1980: Cronin, Fitch 1981: Bloembergen, Schawlow, K. Siegbahn 1982: Wilson 1983: Chandrasekhar, Fowler 1984: Rubbia, van der Meer 1985: von Klitzing 1986: Ruska, Binnig, Rohrer 1987: Bednorz, Müller 1988: Lederman, Schwartz, Steinberger 1989: Ramsey, Dehmelt, Paul 1990: Friedman, Kendall, Taylor 1991: de Gennes 1992: Charpak 1993: Hulse, Taylor 1994: Brockhouse, Shull 1995: Perl, Reines 1996: Lee, Osheroff, Richardson 1997: Chu, Cohen-Tannoudji, Phillips 1998: Laughlin, Störmer, Tsui 1999: 't Hooft, Veltman 2000: Alferov, Kroemer, Kilby 2001: Cornell, Ketterle, Wieman 2002: Davis, Koshiba, Giacconi 2003: Abrikosov, Ginzburg, Leggett 2004: Gross, Politzer, Wilczek 2005: Glauber, Hall, Hänsch 2006: Mather, Smoot 2007: Fert, Grünberg 2008: Nambu, Kobayashi, Maskawa 2009: Kao, Boyle, Smith 2010: Novoselov, Geim 2011: Perlmutter, Riess, Schmidt 2012; Wineland, Haroche 2013: Englert, Higgs 2014: Akasaki, Amano, Nakamura 2015: Kajita, McDonald 2016: Thouless, Haldane, Kosterlitz 2017: Weiss, Barish, Thorne 2018: Ashkin, Mourou, Strickland 2019: Peebles, Mayor, Queloz 2020: Penrose, Genzel, Ghez 2021: Manabe, Hasselmann, Parisi 2022: Aspect, Clauser, Zeilinger 2023: Agostini, Krausz, L'Huillier