Katakana

Katakana; カタカナ
Sorçh	Shillabaght
Çhengaghyn	Shapaanish, Okinawish, Ainuish, Palauish
Eash	~800 BNJ - jiu
Bun-choryssyn	Screeuyn craueyn oracle → Screeuyn seal → Screeuyn cleragh → Kanji → Man'yōgana → Katakana; カタカナ
Co-choryssyn	hiragana, hentaigana
Ream Unicode	U+30A0 - U+30FF
ISO 15924	Kana
	Notey: Bee cowraghyn sheeanagh ASE er y duillag shoh ayns Unicode, foddee.

She corys screeuee Shapaanagh eh Katakana (片仮名, カタカナ ny かたかな, Katakana^?). She shillabaght t'ayn. T'eh co-veaghey marish hiragana as kanji. Ta ymmyd jeant jeh son dy screeu focklyn joarree; myr sampleyr, アメリカ Amerika. Ta ymmyd jeant jeh elley er son arrish-ockleeaght; son enmyn oaylleeagh; as son dy chur trimmid er fockle.^[2] Ny keayrtyn, t'ad ry-akin my vees karracteyr loayrt ayns çhengey ny h-abbyrt joarree, ny my vees eh doillee lhaih kanji ennagh. Myr sampleyr, ayns 皮膚科 hifuka ("crackan-oaylleeaght"), t'ad gra dy vel eh doillee lhaih y nah chanji, 膚. Myr shen, dy mennick, t'ad screeu hifuka myr 皮フ科 ny ヒフ科, as shen mestey kanji as katakana.

Cairscreeu

Ny keayrtyn, t'ad aascreeu raaghyn joarree as boayl ny eddyr-phonk (nakaguro (中黒, nakaguro^?)) eddyr ny focklyn. Tra t'ad credjal dy bee enney ec y lhaihder er ny focklyn gairaigo shoh, cha vees ad shen y yannoo. Myr sampleyr, 'sy raa コンピュータゲーム konpyūta gēmu ("gamman co-earrooder") ta daa gairaigo mie er enney, as myr shen cha nel eddyr-phonk eddyr oc.

Ta cairscreeu chatakana beggan anchasley rish cairscreeu hiragana. Ta hiragana cowraghey breeockle liauyr liorish daa chana, agh ta katakana jannoo ymmyd jeh cowrey lheanaghey breeockle (chōon). She linney giare eh, colinney rish y teks; t'eh co-chruinnagh lesh yokogaki (teks co-chruinnagh), as pontreilagh lesh tategaki (teks pontreilagh). Son y chooid smoo, t'eshyn ry-akin ayns eeasaghtyn joarree. Ta breeocklyn liauyrey ayns focklyn katakanagh Shapaanagh goll er screeu rere'n aght hiraganagh, son y chooid smoo; agh ta lhimmaghyn ayn, myr sampleyr, ローソク(蝋燭 rōsoku "cainle").

Ta tsu beg (っ), as ad cur sokuon er, cowraghey magh corockle cubbylagh, as rōmaji cowraghey shen lioarish corockle dooblagh. Myr sampleyr, ta'n fockle Baarle "bed" (lhiabbee) goll er screeu myr ベッド (beddo). Ta ymmyd jeant jeh'n sokuon son dy heet faggys da sheean neughooghyssagh: t'ad screeu "Bach" myr バッハ (Bahha) as "Mach" myr マッハ (Mahha).

Taabyl dy katakana-rōmaji

Ta'n taabyl shoh taishbyney katakana marish y romanaghey Hepburn oc as fockley magh ASE. Ta katakana as dakuten ny handakuten oc fo ny kana gojūon nyn v'egooish. Adsyn t'ass ymmyd, t'ad ayns jiarg. Ta fir ayns gorrym noa, as ymmyd jeant jeusyn son dy screeu focklyn joarree, son y chooid smoo.

Breeocklyn					yōon
ア a /a/	イ i /i/	ウ u /ɯ/	エ e /e̞/	オ o /o̞/	lesh ャ (ya)	lesh ュ (yu)	lesh ョ (yo)
カ ka /k a/	キ ki /k i/	ク ku /k ɯ/	ケ ke /k e̞/	コ ko /k o̞/	キャ kya	キュ kyu	キョ kyo
サ sa /s a/	シ shi /ɕ i/	ス su /s ɯ/	セ se /s e̞/	ソ so /s o̞/	シャ sha	シュ shu	ショ sho
タ ta /t a/	チ chi /t͡ɕ i/	ツ tsu /t͡s ɯ/	テ te /t e̞/	ト to /t o̞/	チャ cha	チュ chu	チョ cho
ナ na /n a/	ニ ni /ɲ i/	ヌ nu /n ɯ/	ネ ne /n e̞/	ノ no /n o̞/	ニャ nya	ニュ nyu	ニョ nyo
ハ ha /h a/	ヒ hi /ç i/	フ fu /ɸ ɯ/	ヘ he /h e̞/	ホ ho /h o̞/	ヒャ hya	ヒュ hyu	ヒョ hyo
マ ma /m a/	ミ mi /m i/	ム mu /m ɯ/	メ me /m e̞/	モ mo /m o̞/	ミャ mya	ミュ myu	ミョ myo
ヤ ya /j a/	yi /j i/ ¹	ユ yu /j ɯ/	ye /j e̞/ ¹	ヨ yo /j o̞/
ラ ra /ɺ a/	リ ri /ɺ i/	ル ru /ɺ ɯ/	レ re /ɺ e̞/	ロ ro /ɺ o̞/	リャ rya	リュ ryu	リョ ryo
ワ wa /ɰ a/	ヰ wi /i/	wu /ɯ/ ¹	ヱ we /e̞/	ヲ wo /o̞/ ²	ヰャ wya	ヰュ wyu	ヰョ wyo
				ン /n/,/m/,/ŋ/,/ũ/,/ĩ/,/ɴ/
ガ ga	ギ gi	グ gu	ゲ ge	ゴ go	ギャ gya	ギュ gyu	ギョ gyo
ザ za	ジ ji	ズ zu	ゼ ze	ゾ zo	ジャ ja	ジュ ju	ジョ jo
ダ da	ヂ (ji)	ヅ (dzu)	デ de	ド do	ヂャ (ja)	ヂュ (ju)	ヂョ (jo)
バ ba	ビ bi	ブ bu	ベ be	ボ bo	ビャ bya	ビュ byu	ビョ byo
パ pa	ピ pi	プ pu	ペ pe	ポ po	ピャ pya	ピュ pyu	ピョ pyo

			(ユェ) イェ ye
(ヷ) ヴァ va	(ヸ) ヴィ vi	ヴ vu	(ヹ) ヴェ ve	(ヺ) ヴォ vo	ヴャ vya	ヴュ vyu	ヴョ vyo
			シェ she
			ジェ je
			チェ che
スァ swa	スィ swi		スェ swe	スォ swo	スャ sya	スュ syu	スョ syo
	ズィ zi				ズャ zya	ズュ zyu	ズョ zyo
	ティ ti	トゥ tu			テャ tya	テュ tyu	テョ tyo
	ディ di	ドゥ du			デャ dya	デュ dyu	デョ dyo
ツァ tsa	ツィ tsi		ツェ tse	ツォ tso
ファ fa	フィ fi	ホゥ hu	フェ fe	フォ fo	フャ fya	フュ fyu	フョ fyo
			リェ rye
ウァ wa	ウィ wi		ウェ we	ウォ wo	ウャ wya	ウュ wyu	ウョ wyo
(クヮ) クァ kwa	クィ kwi	クゥ kwu	クェ kwe	クォ kwo
(グヮ) グァ gwa	グィ gwi	グゥ gwu	グェ gwe	グォ gwo
ヵ ka beg			ヶ ke beg³

¹ Ny katakana ass ymmyd shoh, haink rish ad ayns shiartanse dy lioaryn cho leah as 1873 ( Meiji 6), agh cha row ad goit rish dy cadjin. ^[3] ^[4]

² Jiu, taウォ ("wo") ry-akin son y çheean "wo". Y cummey katakana jeh'n chana "wo", ヲ, cha nel ee ry-akin dy mennick, agh ta ymmyd jeant jeh son dy haishbyney yn ayrneen を myr katakana. Dy cadjin, ta'n ayrneen shoh goll er fockley magh myr y kana "o" (オ ayns katakana, お ayns hiragana.

³ She aagherrid y chanji 箇 t'ayn, as eshyn ny 'ockle rang-oardraghey.

Imraaghyn

↑ Thomas E. McAuley (2001). Language change in East Asia, 90. ISBN 978-0700713776.
↑ Yasu-Hiko Tohsaku (1993). "The Japanese Writing System (2) Katakana", Yookoso! An Invitation to Contemporary Japanese, 1oo (Baarle, Shapaanish), McGraw-Hill, 29. ISBN 0070723362.
↑ (ja) 「いろはとアイウエオ」
↑ (ja) 伊豆での収穫 : 日本国語学史上比類なき変体仮名

She bun ta'n art shoh. Cur rish, son foays y yannoo da Wikipedia.

[1] Thomas E. McAuley (2001). Language change in East Asia, 90. ISBN 978-0700713776.

[yookoso-2] Yasu-Hiko Tohsaku (1993). "The Japanese Writing System (2) Katakana", Yookoso! An Invitation to Contemporary Japanese, 1oo (Baarle, Shapaanish), McGraw-Hill, 29. ISBN 0070723362.

[3] (ja) 「いろはとアイウエオ」

[4] (ja) 伊豆での収穫 : 日本国語学史上比類なき変体仮名

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