Soja
Soja: mutum ne da ke cikin sojoji, Soja na iya zama wanda aka yi wa aikin sa kai ko na sa kai, ko jami’in da ba na aiki ba, ko kuma jami’i.
 Soja | |
|---|---|
military profession (en)  da position (en) | |
 | |
| Bayanai | |
| Ƙaramin ɓangare na | soja |
| Name (en) | GI |
| Suna saboda |
military pay (en) |
| Patron saint (en) |
Saint Barbara (en) , Saint George (en) da Ignatius of Loyola (en) |
Asalin kalma soja
gyara sashe
Kalmar soja ta samo asali ne daga kalmar turanci ta tsakiya soudeour,, daga old na Faransa ko soudeour, ma'ana ɗan haya, daga soudeema'ana darajar shilling ko albashi, daga sou ko soud, shilling.[1] Kalmar kuma tana da alaƙa da ancient Latin soldarius, ma'ana soja (a zahiri, "mai biyan kuɗi").[2] Waɗannan kalmomi daga karshe sun samo asali daga kalmar Latin Late solidus , yana nufin tsabar kudin Ancient Roman da aka yi amfani da ita a Daular Byzantine.
Occupational designations
gyara sashe
A mafi yawan sojoji ana amfani da kalmar "soja" ya dauki ma'ana ta gaba daya saboda karuwar kwararrun sana'o'in soja wadanda ke bukatar fannoni daban-daban na ilimi da kwarewa. A sakamakon haka, ana kiran "sojoji" da sunaye ko matsayi wadanda ke nuna wani yanki na musamman na aikin soja, sabis, ko reshe na aikin soja, nau'in sashin su, ko aikin aiki ko amfani da fasaha kamar: soja, tanker (a). memba na ma'aikatan tanki), kwamando, dragoon, ɗan bakar fata, mai gadi, mai harbin bindiga, paratrooper, grenadier , Ranker , maharbi , injiniya , sapper , craftsman, sigina, likita, ko gunner, a tsakanin sauran sharuddan.
A kasashe da yawa ana kiran sojojin da ke aiki a takamaiman sana'o'i da wasu sharuddan da ba sunan sana'a ba. Misali, an san jami’an ‘yan sandan soja a cikin Sojan Burtaniya da sunan “jajayen hula” saboda kalar hulunan su kawunansu.
Wani lokaci ana kiran 'yan bindigar "grunts" (a cikin Sojojin Amurka ) ko "squaddies" (a cikin Sojojin Burtaniya), yayin da ma'aikatan bindigu na Sojojin Amurka, ko "masu bindiga," wani lokaci ana kiransu "redlegs", daga launi na reshen sabis.[3] don bindigogi. Yawancin sojojin Amurka ana kiransu "GIs" (gajeren kalmar "Gaba ɗaya Batu").
Sojojin ruwa na Faransa ana kiran su "porpoises" (French: marsouins) saboda rawar da suke takawa.[ana buƙatar hujja] yawancin runduna suna da lakabi irin wannan, wakanda ke tasowa ko dai daga abubuwa na musamman na riga, wasu ma'anar tarihi ko hamayya tsakanin rassa ko tsarin mulki.
Manazarta
gyara sashe- ↑ Mish, Frederick C., ed. (2004). "soldier". Merriam-Webster's Collegiate Dictionary (11th ed.). Springfield, MA: Merriam-Webster. ISBN 0-87779-809-5.
- ↑ Harper, Douglas (2010). "Online Etymology Dictionary". Retrieved 17 August 2010.
- ↑ "U.S. ARMY BRANCH SCARF (ARTILLERY, ENGINEER, USMA FACULTY)". www.uniforms-4u.com. Retrieved 27 June 2022.