Si̍t

Si̍t, ₁₄Si
ngoi-kôn
	crystalline, reflective with bluish-tinged faces; ; ; Spectral lines of silicon
Kî-pún sin-sit
Miàng, fù-ho	Si̍t, Si
Yîn-ngî	silicon
ngoi-hìn	crystalline, reflective with bluish-tinged faces
Si̍t chhai chû-khì-péu ke vi-chi
	Lî ← Si̍t → Lìn
ngièn-chṳ́ sì-sú	14
ngièn-chṳ́-liòng	28.085 (28.084–28.086)
ngièn-su lui-phe̍t	lui-kîm-su̍k
Chhu̍k, fûn-khî	14 chhu̍k, p-block
chû-khì	period 3
thien-chṳ́ phài-lie̍t	[Ne] 3s2 3p2
per shell	2, 8, 4
vu̍t-lî sin-chṳt
Siông	ku-thí
yùng-tiám	1687 K (1414 °C, 2577 °F)
pui-tiám	3538 K (3265 °C, 5909 °F)
Me̍t-thu near Sit-vûn	2.3290 g·cm−3
	2.57 g·cm−3
Yùng-fa-ngie̍t	50.21 kJ·mol−1
Chîn-fat-ngie̍t	383 kJ·mol−1
Ngie̍t-yùng-liong	19.789 J·mol−1·K−1
Ngièn-chṳ́ sin-chṳt
Yông-fa-su	4, 3, 2, 1 −1, −2, −3, −4 (an amphoteric oxide)
Thien-fu-sin	Pauling scale: 1.90
Thien-lì-nèn	1st: 786.5 kJ·mol−1 ; 2nd: 1577.1 kJ·mol−1 ; 3rd: 3231.6 kJ·mol−1 ; (more)
Ngièn-chṳ́ pan-kang	empirical: 111 pm
Khiung-ka pan-kang	111 pm
Van der Waals pan-kang	210 pm
Miscellanea
Chîn-thí keu-chho	diamond cubic
Sâng-suk thin rod	8433 m·s−1 (at 20 °C)
Ngie̍t-phàng-chong	2.6 µm·m−1·K−1 (at 25 °C)
Ngie̍t-chhòn-thô-li̍t	149 W·m−1·K−1
Thien-chú-li̍t	2.3×103 Ω·m (at 20 °C)
Nèn-phung	1.12 eV (at 300 K)
Chhṳ̀-sin	diamagnetic
Young's modulus	130–188 GPa
Shear modulus	51–80 GPa
Bulk modulus	97.6 GPa
Poisson ratio	0.064–0.28
Mohs hardness	7
CAS Registry Number	7440-21-3
Le̍k-sú
Hí-miàng	after Latin 'silex' or 'silicis', meaning flint
Yi-chhet	Antoine Lavoisier (1787)
Hoat-kiàn kap siōng chá ê tông-ūi-sò͘	Jöns Jacob Berzelius (1823)
Named by	Thomas Thomson (1817)
Chui vún-thin ke thùng-vi-su
	Chú vùn-chông: Si̍t ke thùng-vi-su

Si̍t (矽), fe̍t-chá ham-cho kûi-su (珪素), he yit-tsúng Fa-ho̍k Ngièn-su, fa-ho̍k fù-ho vì Si, ngièn-tsṳ́ su-muk he 14, tshai Ngièn-su Tsû-khì péu chûng thi sṳ̍p-si vi.

Chhâm-kháu chṳ̂-liau

↑ Conventional Atomic Weights 2013. Commission on Isotopic Abundances and Atomic Weights
↑ Standard Atomic Weights 2013. Commission on Isotopic Abundances and Atomic Weights
↑ Ram, R. S.; et al. (1998). "Fourier Transform Emission Spectroscopy of the A2D–X2P Transition of SiH and SiD" (PDF). J. Mol. Spectr. 190: 341–352. PMID 9668026. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2012-02-09. 2018-06-07 chhà-khon.
↑ Eranna, Golla (2014). Crystal Growth and Evaluation of Silicon for VLSI and ULSI. CRC Press. p. 7. ISBN 978-1-4822-3281-3.
↑ Magnetic susceptibility of the elements and inorganic compounds, in 模板:RubberBible86th
↑ ^6.0 ^6.1 ^6.2 ^6.3 Hopcroft, Matthew A.; Nix, William D.; Kenny, Thomas W. (2010). "What is the Young's Modulus of Silicon?". Journal of Microelectromechanical Systems 19 (2): 229. doi:10.1109/JMEMS.2009.2039697.
↑ Weeks, Mary Elvira (1932). "The discovery of the elements: XII. Other elements isolated with the aid of potassium and sodium: beryllium, boron, silicon, and aluminum". Journal of Chemical Education 9 (8): 1386–1412. Bibcode:1932JChEd...9.1386W. doi:10.1021/ed009p1386.
↑ Voronkov, M. G. (2007). "Silicon era". Russian Journal of Applied Chemistry 80 (12): 2190. doi:10.1134/S1070427207120397.

[CIAAW-1] Conventional Atomic Weights 2013. Commission on Isotopic Abundances and Atomic Weights

[IUPAC-2] Standard Atomic Weights 2013. Commission on Isotopic Abundances and Atomic Weights

[3] Ram, R. S.; et al. (1998). "Fourier Transform Emission Spectroscopy of the A2D–X2P Transition of SiH and SiD" (PDF). J. Mol. Spectr. 190: 341–352. PMID 9668026. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2012-02-09. 2018-06-07 chhà-khon.

[Eranna2014-4] Eranna, Golla (2014). Crystal Growth and Evaluation of Silicon for VLSI and ULSI. CRC Press. p. 7. ISBN 978-1-4822-3281-3.

[5] Magnetic susceptibility of the elements and inorganic compounds, in 模板:RubberBible86th

[hopcroft-6] 6.0 ^6.1 ^6.2 ^6.3 Hopcroft, Matthew A.; Nix, William D.; Kenny, Thomas W. (2010). "What is the Young's Modulus of Silicon?". Journal of Microelectromechanical Systems 19 (2): 229. doi:10.1109/JMEMS.2009.2039697.

[7] Weeks, Mary Elvira (1932). "The discovery of the elements: XII. Other elements isolated with the aid of potassium and sodium: beryllium, boron, silicon, and aluminum". Journal of Chemical Education 9 (8): 1386–1412. Bibcode:1932JChEd...9.1386W. doi:10.1021/ed009p1386.

[8] Voronkov, M. G. (2007). "Silicon era". Russian Journal of Applied Chemistry 80 (12): 2190. doi:10.1134/S1070427207120397.

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