Zizhi Tongjian
Zizhi Tongjian (kineski: 資治通鑑 / 资治通鉴, pinyin: Zīzhì Tōngjiàn, transliteracija: Cu-ćih T'ung-ćien) tj. „Sveobuhvatno zrcalo pomoći vladanju” je jedan od najznačajnijih tekstova kineske historiografije, originalno izdani 1084. godine u obliku kronika na svitcima. Godine 1065. car Yingzong od Songa je naredio povjesničaru Sima Guangu (1019. – 1086.) da zajedno s drugim učenjacima, među kojima su bili Liu Shu, Liu Ban i Fan Zuyu,[1] sačini zbirku sveopće povijesti Kine. Taj zadatak je obavljen za 19 godina,[1] a 1084. godine je predstavljen Yingzongovom nasljedniku caru Shenzongu. Zizhi Tongjian daje prikaz povijesti Kine od 403. pr. Kr. do 959. god., pri čemu je pokriveno 16 dinastija i 1363 godina,[1] u 24 toma (卷) s oko 3 milijuna kineskih znakova.
Izvori
uredi- Chen, Guangchong, "Zizhi Tongjian" ("Comprehensive Mirror to Aid in Government")[neaktivna poveznica]. Encyclopedia of China (Chinese History Edition), 1st ed.
- Bo Yang. Modern Chinese Edition of Zizhi Tongjian. Taipei: Yuan-Liou Publishing Co. Ltd, vol. 1 ISBN 957-32-0795-8 to vol. 72 ISBN 957-32-1810-0.
- De Crespigny, Rafe. (1973). "Universal Histories," in Essays on the Sources for Chinese History, Donald D. Leslie, Colin Mackerras, Wang Gungwu, eds., Columbia: University of South Carolina Press, pp. 64–70.
- Ji xiao-bin. (2003). "Mirror for Government: Ssu-ma Kuang's Thought on Politics and Government in Tzu-chih t'ung-chien," in The New and the Multiple, Thomas H.C. Lee, ed. Hong Kong: Chinese University Press, pp. 1–32.
- Partington, James Riddick (1960). A History of Greek Fire and Gunpowder. Cambridge: W. Heffer & Sons Ltd.
- Wilkinson, Endymion. 2000. Chinese History: a manual. Revised and enlarged ed. Cambridge: Harvard University Asia Center. ISBN 0-674-00249-0
- Yap, Joseph P. (2009). Wars With The Xiongnu, A Translation from Zizhi tongjian. AuthorHouse, Bloomington, Indiana, U.S.A. ISBN 978-1-4490-0604-4.
Vanjske poveznice
uredi- Zizhi Tongjian "Comprehensive Mirror to Aid in Government" na Chinaknowledge.de
- Emperor Huan and Emperor Ling Arhivirana inačica izvorne stranice od 4. veljače 2012. (Wayback Machine), Zizhi Tongjian Chapters 54-59 (157-189 BCE), translated and annotated by Rafe de Crespigny
- Zizhi Tongjian (original text in Guoxue)