Sasrájaalakúak

A sasrájaalakúak (Myliobatiformes) a porcos halak (Chondrichthyes) osztályába és a rájaszerűek (Batoidea) öregrendjébe tartozó rend.

Sasrájaalakúak
Evolúciós időszak: Kora kréta? - jelen
Foltos sasrája (Aetobatus narinari)
Rendszertani besorolás
Ország: Állatok (Animalia) Törzs: Gerinchúrosok (Chordata) Altörzs: Gerincesek (Vertebrata) Osztály: Porcos halak (Chondrichthyes) Alosztály: Cápák és ráják (Elasmobranchii) Öregrend: Rájaszerűek (Batoidea) Rend: Myliobatiformes Compagno, 1973
Hivatkozások
Wikifajok A Wikifajok tartalmaz Sasrájaalakúak témájú rendszertani információt. Commons A Wikimédia Commons tartalmaz Sasrájaalakúak témájú kategóriát.

Tudnivalók

Ez a porcoshal-rend korábban része volt a rájaalakúak (Rajiformes) rendjének, azonban az újabb kutatások következtében a halbiológusok, -kutatók rájöttek, hogy a mostan sasrájaalakúakként számontartott fajok monofiletikus csoportot alkotnak, azaz az összes idetartozó faj egyetlen őstől származik. A renden belül, a különböző fajok megjelenése és életmódja igen változatos; sőt egyes családok tagjai inkább a rájaalakúakra hasonlítanak, azért is lettek odasorolva, azonban minden hasonlóság a konvergens evolúciónak a műve.

A sasrájaalakúak minden óceánban és főbb tengerben jelen vannak. Egyesek planktonszűrők míg, míg mások a tengerfenék homokjában keresik táplálékukat, de vannak olyan fajok is amelyek aktívan vadásznak. Fajtól függően az úszófesztávolságuk 11,8-910 centiméter közöttire tehető.

Rendszerezés

A rendbe az alábbi 9 család tartozik:

• Aetobatidae White & Naylor, 2016
• tüskésrájafélék (Dasyatidae) Jordan & Gilbert, 1879
• Gymnuridae Fowler, 1934
• Hexatrygonidae Heemstra & Smith, 1980
• sasrájafélék (Myliobatidae) Bonaparte, 1838
• Plesiobatidae Nishida, 1990
• folyamirája-félék (Potamotrygonidae) Garman, 1877
• Urolophidae J. P. Müller & Henle, 1841
• Urotrygonidae McEachran, Dunn & Miyake, 1996

Források

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