Anura

Il ha modificationes in patronos in iste version que attende revision. Le version stabile ha essite verificate le 26 novembre 2024.

Anura es un ordine de amphibios sin cauda. Contine inter alteres ranas (en) e bufones.

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Wikipedia:Uso de taxobox
Anura
Rango fossile:
Jurassic precoce – Presente, 180–0 Ma

Classification scientific
Dominio: Eukaryota
Regno: Animalia
Phylo: Chordata
Superclasse: Tetrapoda
Classe: Amphibia
(sin rango) Salientia
Ordine
Anura
Duméril, 1806 (scribite Anoures)
Anoura extension (in verde)
Anoura extension (in verde)
Subordines o Superfamilias:

Su pangruppo (includente extincte ancestres) es Salientia.

Le prime anuras serea apparecite 180 Ma retro.[1][2]

Phylogenia

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Secundo Portik et al. (2023-05),[3] le cladogramma interne de Anura es le sequente:

Anura


Leiopelmatidae



Ascaphidae



Bombianura
Costata

Bombinatoridae


Alytidae

Alytinae



Discoglossinae




Pipanura
Xenoanura

Pipidae



Rhinophrynidae



Acosmanura
Anomocoela

Scaphiopodidae




Pelodytidae


Pelobatoidea

Pelobatidae



Megophryidae





Neobatrachia

Heleophrynidae


Phthanobatrachia

Sooglossoidea

Sooglossidae



Nasikabatrachidae



Ranoides


Microhylidae



Afrobatrachia
Xenosyneunitanura

Brevicipitidae



Hemisotidae



Laurentobatrachia

Hyperoliidae



Arthroleptidae




Natatanura

Micrixalidae




Pyxicephalidae





Conrauidae



Petropedetidae






Odontobatrachidae




Phrynobatrachidae



Ptychadenidae








Ranixalidae



Nyctibatrachidae




Ceratobatrachidae



Saukrobatrachia

Dicroglossidae


Aglaioanura


Rhacophoridae



Mantellidae




Ranidae














Notogaeanura
Australobatrachia

Calyptocephalellidae


Myobatrachidae

Myobatrachinae



Limnodynastinae




Nobleoanura


Rhinodermatidae






Hylodidae



Cycloramphidae





Alsodidae



Batrachylidae






Telmatobiidae






Ceratophryidae



Hemiphractidae




Hylidae





Dendrobatidae

Hyloxalinae*




Aromobatinae




Colostethinae



Dendrobatinae*









Ceuthomantidae




Brachycephalidae




Eleutherodactylidae



Strabomantidae/Craugastoridae*









Allophrynidae



Centrolenidae




Leptodactylidae





Odontophrynidae



Bufonidae




















Referentias

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  1. New amphibian family tree indicates they evolved tens of millions of years later than previously thought. Natural History Museum (2023-09-01).
  2. Daniel M. Portik, Jeffrey W. Streicher & John J. Wiens (2023-09-01). "Frog phylogeny: A time-calibrated, species-level tree based on hundreds of loci and 5,242 species". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 188. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2023.107907.. ISSN 1055-7903,. 
  3. Daniel M Portik, Jeffrey W Streicher, David C Blackburn, Daniel S Moen, Carl R Hutter & John J Wiens (2023-05-04). "Redefining Possible: Combining Phylogenomic and Supersparse Data in Frogs". Molecular Biology & Evolution 40 (5). doi:10.1093/molbev/msad109. 
  NODES
Idea 4
idea 4
INTERN 1