Berkas:Ozone cfc trends.png

Ukuran asli (1.096 × 1.271 piksel, ukuran berkas: 123 KB, tipe MIME: image/png)

Berkas ini berasal dari Wikimedia Commons dan mungkin digunakan oleh proyek-proyek lain. Deskripsi dari halaman deskripsinya ditunjukkan di bawah ini.

Ringkasan

Deskripsi
English: Ozone-depleting gas trends and equivalent chlorine effect. Combined chlorine and bromine in the lower atmosphere or troposphere from the most abundant chlorinated and brominated chemicals controlled by the Montreal Protocol. These changes are reflected in the upper atmosphere stratosphere (10-25 km), where most ozone loss occurs, with a delay (due to air transport) of 3-5 years. Bromine is included as an ozone-depleting chemical because although it is not as abundant as chlorine, it is 45 to 60 times more effective per atom in destroying stratospheric ozone. Earlier measurements showed that the peak of equivalent chlorine (chlorine + 45 (or 60) times bromine) occurred at the surface between mid-1992 and mid-1994.[1] The observed decrease is driven by a large and rapid decline in methyl chloroform and methyl bromide, gases that are regulated internationally by the Montreal Protocol. The initial decline in methyl bromide was larger than that expected from projections given in the WMO/UNEP 2002 Scientific Assessment to Ozone Depletion.[2][3]
Français : Tendances pour les gaz appauvrissant la couche d'ozone (et effet en équivalent-chlore). Chlore et brome sont les halogènes destructeurs d'ozone les plus abondants, ils sont contrôlés par le Protocole de Montréal qui a permis leur réduction globale dans la haute atmosphère stratosphère (10-25 km), où la plupart de l'ozone se crée. Les effets apparaissent avec un retard de 3 à 5 ans (dû au transport aérien des CFC). Le brome est bien moins abondant que le chlore, mais il est 45 à 60 fois plus efficace par atome pour détruire l'ozone stratosphérique. Des mesures antérieures ont montré que le pic en «équivalent-chlore» (chlore + 45 (ou 60) fois brome) s'est produit à la surface entre mi-1992 et mi-1994 [1].
La diminution observée est due à une baisse importante et rapide du chloroforme de méthyle et du bromure de méthyle, pesticide et biocide gazeux réglementés mondialement par le Protocole de Montréal|Protocole de Montréal. La baisse initiale du bromure de méthyle a été plus importante qu'attendue par les projections de l’évaluation scientifique OMM / PNUE de 2002 sur l’appauvrissement de la couche d’ozone. [2] [3]
Sumber

Dipindahkan dari en.wikipedia ke Commons oleh Maksim. ftp://140.172.192.211/hats/Total_Cl_Br/totCl_2004.ps

from CMDL Data Archive: http://www.cmdl.noaa.gov/info/ftpdata.html
Pembuat
Versi lainnya

Lisensi

Public domain
This image is in the public domain because it contains materials that originally came from the U.S. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, taken or made as part of an employee's official duties.

العربية  čeština  Deutsch  Zazaki  English  español  eesti  suomi  français  hrvatski  magyar  italiano  日本語  한국어  македонски  മലയാളം  Plattdüütsch  Nederlands  polski  português  română  русский  sicilianu  slovenščina  Türkçe  Tiếng Việt  简体中文  繁體中文  +/−

References

  1. a b News Release Feb 6, 2001. Climate Monitoring and Data Laboratory (March 17). Archived from the original on 2006-09-29. Retrieved on 2006-01-15.
  2. a b CMDL Scientists find that ozone-depleting bromine is now on the decline. Climate Monitoring and Data Laboratory (June 9). Archived from the original on 2006-09-29. Retrieved on 2006-01-15.
  3. a b Halocarbons and other Atmospheric Trace Species. Climate Monitoring and Data Laboratory Summary Report #27 (March 17). Archived from the original on 2007-02-21. Retrieved on 2006-01-15.

Original edit history

Halaman deskripsi aslinya ada di sini. Semua nama pengguna berikut merujuk pada en.wikipedia.
Tanggal/Waktu Pengguna Komentar
9 Juni 2005, 20:44 en:User:SEWilco /* References */ more complete version
2 April 2005, 21:16 en:User:SEWilco link to 3rd reference
2 April 2005, 15:34 en:User:Mozzerati /* References */ make into numbered list, but what's the last reference? It's not used? See [[Wikipedia:Footnote3]]
2 April 2005, 15:33 en:User:Mozzerati update {{endnote| template to be {{note| according to recent consensus. See [[Wikipedia:Footnote3]] and talk page.
18 Maret 2005, 06:32 en:User:SEWilco updates
18 Maret 3005, 05:33 en:User:SEWilco updates
18 Maret 2005, 05:11 en:User:SEWilco CFC gas trends. ==Related images== <gallery> Image:Major greenhouse gas trends.png|Greenhouse gas trends </gallery> ==Source== {{PD-USGov-DOC-NOAA}} Source: http://www.cmdl.noaa.gov/hats/graphs/graphs.html or ftp://ftp.cmdl.noaa.gov/hats/graphs/

Captions

Add a one-line explanation of what this file represents

Items portrayed in this file

menggambarkan

Riwayat berkas

Klik pada tanggal/waktu untuk melihat berkas ini pada saat tersebut.

Tanggal/WaktuMiniaturDimensiPenggunaKomentar
terkini2 Oktober 2016 22.00Miniatur versi sejak 2 Oktober 2016 22.001.096 × 1.271 (123 KB)CmdrjamesonCompressed with pngout. Reduced by 46kB (27% decrease).
6 Oktober 2009 04.11Miniatur versi sejak 6 Oktober 2009 04.111.096 × 1.271 (169 KB)Robert SkyhawkUpdated information current to 2008. Upload requested by English Wikipedia user Tobus2 via Images for Upload.
15 Januari 2006 19.38Miniatur versi sejak 15 Januari 2006 19.381.139 × 1.577 (24 KB)MaksimLa bildo estas kopiita de wikipedia:en. La originala priskribo estas: CFC gas trends and equivalent chlorine effect. Combined chlorine and bromine in the lower stratosphere (10-25 km), where most ozone loss occurs, leveled off around [

3 halaman berikut menggunakan berkas ini:

Penggunaan berkas global

Wiki lain berikut menggunakan berkas ini:

Metadata

  NODES
Intern 1
Note 5
os 17