Pertempuran Bannockburn
artikel daftar Wikimedia
Pertempuran Bannockburn (Blàr Allt a' Bhonnaich dalam bahasa Gaelik Skotlandia) adalah pertempuran yang meletus pada tanggal 23-24 Juni 1314 antara Kerajaan Skotlandia dengan Kerajaan Inggris. Skotlandia berhasil memenangkan pertempuran ini, dan kemenangan ini merupakan kemenangan yang penting dalam mengamankan kemerdekaan Skotlandia. Pertempuran ini hingga kini dikenang sebagai salah satu momen penting dalam sejarah Skotlandia.
Pertempuran Bannockburn | |||||||
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Bagian dari Perang Kemerdekaan Skotlandia Pertama | |||||||
Penggambaran dari Scotichronicon (c.1440) | |||||||
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Pihak terlibat | |||||||
Kerajaan Skotlandia | Kerajaan Inggris | ||||||
Tokoh dan pemimpin | |||||||
Robert the Bruce Edward Bruce Sir Robert Keith James Douglas Thomas Randolph | Edward II | ||||||
Kekuatan | |||||||
5.000[1]-10.000[2] | 13.700[3]-25,000[4] | ||||||
Korban | |||||||
400[5] – 4.000[6] |
700 kavaleri[7] 4,000[8] – 11.000 infantri[9] |
Catatan kaki
sunting- ^ Nusbacher, Aryeh (2000). The Battle of Bannockburn 1314. Stroud: Tempus. hlm. 85. ISBN 0-7524-1783-5.
- ^ Oman, Charles (1991) [1924]. A History of the Art of War in the Middle Ages Vol. II. London: Greenhill Books. hlm. 88. ISBN 1-85367-105-3.
- ^ Armstrong, Pete (2002). Bannockburn. Botley, Oxford: Osprey Publishing. hlm. 43. ISBN 1-85532-609-4.
- ^ Grant, R.G. (2008), Battle: A visual journey through 5,000 years of combat, DK Publishing, hal.118.
- ^ Sadler, John, Scottish Battles, (Biddles Ltd., 1998), 52–54.
- ^ Grant, 118.
- ^ Mackenzie, hal.88 mereferensikan Walsingham, hal.141
- ^ Sadler, 52.
- ^ Reese, hal.174
Daftar pustaka
suntingPrimer
sunting- Barbour, John, The Bruce, trans. A. A. M. Duncan, 1964.
- Bower, Walter, Scotichronicon, ed. D. E. R. Watt, 1987–1993.
- Gray, Thomas, Scalicronica, edited and translated by H Maxwell, 1913.
- The Lanercost Chronicle, edited and translated by H. Maxwell, 1913.
- Vita Edwardi Secundi (Life of Edward the Second), ed. N. D. Young, 1957.
- Walsingham, Thomas, Historiana Anglicana.
Sekunder
sunting- Barrow, G. W. S., Robert Bruce and the Community of the Realm of Scotland, 1988,ISBN 0-85224-604-8
- Brown, C.A., "Bannockburn 1314",History Press,Stroud, 2008, ISBN 978-0-7524-4600-4.
- Nicholson, R., Scotland-the Later Middle Ages, 1974.
- Prestwich, M., The Three Edwards: War and State in England, 1272–1377, 1980
- Ramsay, J. H., The Genesis of Lancaster, 1307–99, 1913.
- Brown, C.A., Robert the Bruce. A life Chronicled.
- MacNamee, C., The Wars of the Bruces
- Brown, M., Wars of Scotland
- Reese, P., Bannockburn, Canongate, Edinburgh, 2003, ISBN 1-84195-465-9
- Mackenzie, W. M., Bannockburn: A Study in Medieval Warfare, The Strong Oak Press, Stevenage 1989 (first published 1913), ISBN 1-871048-03-6
- Armstrong, Pete (illustrated by Graham Turner), Bannockburn 1314: Robert Bruce's Great Victory, Osprey Publishing, 2002 ISBN 1-85532-609-4
- Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Bannockburn". Encyclopædia Britannica (edisi ke-11). Cambridge University Press.
Pranala luar
sunting- Battle of Bannockburn animated battle map Diarsipkan 2013-07-30 di Wayback Machine. by Jonathan Webb
- The Battle of Bannockburn 700th Anniversary Project