Undang-Undang McMahon
(Dialihkan dari Undang-Undang Energi Atom 1946)
Undang-Undang Energi Atom 1946 (Undang-Undang McMahon) menentukan bagaimana Amerika Serikat mengkontrol dan mengawasi teknologi nuklir yang secara bersama-sama dikembangkan dengan sekutu Perang Dunia II-nya, Britania Raya dan Kanada. Secara signifikan, Undang-Undang tersebut menyatakan bahwa pengembangan senjata nuklir dan pengawasan kekuatan nuklir harus berada di bawah kontrol sipil, ketimbang militer, dan mendirikan Komisi Energi Atom Amerika Serikat untuk keperluan tersebut.
Judul lengkap | Undang-Undang untuk pengembangan dan kontrol energi atom |
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Disahkan oleh | Kongres Amerika Serikat ke-79 |
Kutipan | |
Public law | Pub.L. 79-585 |
Statutes at Large | ch. 724, 60 Stat. 755 |
Riwayat legislatif | |
| |
Amendemen besar | |
Undang-Undang Energi Atom 1954 |
Undang-Undang tersebut disponsori oleh Senator Brien McMahon, seorang anggota Partai Demokrat dari Connecticut, yang mengetuai United States Senate Special Committee on Atomic Energy.
Catatan
suntingReferensi
sunting- Byrne, John; Hoffman, Steven M. (1996). Governing the Atom: The Politics of Risk. New Brunswick, New Jersey: Transaction Publishers. ISBN 978-1560008347. OCLC 34321338.
- Calder, Ritchie (17 October 1953). "Cost of Atomic Secrecy: Anglo-US Rivalry". The Nation. 177 (16): 303–306. ISSN 0027-8378.
- Canleton, Philip L.; Hewlett, Richard G.; Williams, Robert C., ed. (1991). The American Atom: A Documentary History of Nuclear Policies from the Discovery of Fission to the Present. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press. ISBN 978-0-8122-1354-6. Diakses tanggal 14 December 2013.
- Hewlett, Richard G.; Anderson, Oscar E. (1962). The New World, 1939–1946 (PDF). University Park: Pennsylvania State University Press. ISBN 0-520-07186-7. OCLC 637004643. Diakses tanggal March 26, 2013.
- Hewlett, Richard G.; Holl, Jack M. (1989). Atoms for Peace and War, Volume III, 1953–1961 Eisenhower and the Atomic Energy Commission. A History of the United States Atomic Energy Commission. University Park, Pennsylvania: Pennsylvania State University Press. ISBN 0-520-06018-0. OCLC 82275622.
- Gott, Richard (April 1963). "The Evolution of the Independent British Deterrent". International Affairs. 39 (2): 238–252. ISSN 1468-2346. JSTOR 2611300.
- Jones, Vincent (1985). Manhattan: The Army and the Atomic Bomb (PDF). Washington, D.C.: United States Army Center of Military History. OCLC 10913875. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 2014-10-07. Diakses tanggal 25 August 2013.
- Maloney, Sean M. (1991). Securing Command of the Sea: NATO Naval Planning, 1948–1954 (Tesis Ph.D.). University of New Brunswick.
- Miller, Byron S. (1948). "A Law Is Passed: The Atomic Energy Act of 1946". The University of Chicago Law Review. 15 (4): 799–821. doi:10.2307/1597968. ISSN 0041-9494. JSTOR 1597968.
- Morland, Howard (2004). "Born Secret" (PDF). Cardozo Law Review. 26 (4): 1401–1408. ISSN 0270-5192. Diakses tanggal March 4, 2012.
- Ruebhausen, Oscar M; von Mehren, Robert B. (June 1953). "The Atomic Energy Act and the Private Production of Atomic Power". Harvard Law Review. 66 (8): 1450–1496. doi:10.2307/1336868. ISSN 0017-811X. JSTOR 1336868.
- Sovacool, Benjamin K. (2008). "The costs of failure: A preliminary assessment of major energy accidents, 1907–2007". Energy Policy. 36 (5): 1802–1820. doi:10.1016/j.enpol.2008.01.040. ISSN 1873-6777.
Pranala luar
sunting- Text of the passed McMahon Act (PDF, scanned from the Congressional Record)
- Text of the submitted McMahon Bill (pages 77–90)