Daftar Perdana Menteri Australia

Jabatan Perdana Menteri adalah jabatan yang paling berkuasa di Australia. Sang Perdana Menteri adalah kepala pemerintahan dan bertugas di bawah arahan Gubernur-Jendral. Biasanya perdana menteri adalah pemimpin dari partai politik terkuat di Australia.

Daftar

Warna (untuk partai politik)
Proteksionis Buruh Perdagangan Bebas Liberal Persemakmuran Nasionalis/Australia Bersatu Partai Buruh Nasional Negara/Nasional Liberal

Daftar Perdana Menteri
No.	Nama (Lahir–Meninggal)	Partai	Masa jabatan		Daerah pemilihan	Menang pemilu	Kementerian	Ref
1	Sir Edmund Barton (1849–1920)	Proteksionis	1 Januari 1901	24 September 1903	MP mewakili Hunter, NSW, 1901–1903 (mundur)	1901	Barton	^[1]
2	Alfred Deakin (1856–1919)	Proteksionis	24 September 1903	27 April 1904	MP mewakili Ballaarat, Vic,^{[Note 1]} 1901–1913 (pensiun)	1903	Deakin ke-1	^[2]
3	Chris Watson (1867–1941)	Buruh	27 April 1904	18 Agustus 1904	MP mewakili Bland, NSW, 1901–1906 MP mewakili South Sydney, NSW, 1906–1910 (pensiun)	—	Watson	^[3]
4	George Reid (1845–1918)	Perdagangan Bebas	18 Agustus 1904	5 Juli 1905	MP mewakili East Sydney, NSW, 1901–1909 (mundur)	—	Reid	^[4]
(2)	Alfred Deakin (1856–1919)	Proteksionis	5 Juli 1905	13 November 1908	MP mewakili Ballaarat, Vic,^{[Note 1]} 1901–1913 (pensiun)	—	Deakin ke-2
(2)	Alfred Deakin (1856–1919)	Proteksionis	5 Juli 1905	13 November 1908	MP mewakili Ballaarat, Vic,^{[Note 1]} 1901–1913 (pensiun)	1906	Deakin ke-3
5	Andrew Fisher (1862–1928)	Buruh	13 November 1908	2 Juni 1909	MP mewakili Wide Bay, Qld, 1901–1915 (mundur)	—	Fisher ke-1	^[5]
(2)	Alfred Deakin (1856–1919)	Liberal Persemakmuran	2 Juni 1909	29 April 1910	MP mewakili Ballaarat, Vic,^{[Note 1]} 1901–1913 (pensiun)	—	Deakin ke-4
(5)	Andrew Fisher (1862–1928)	Buruh	29 April 1910	24 Juni 1913	MP mewakili Wide Bay, Qld, 1901–1915 (mundur)	1910	Fisher ke-2
6	Joseph Cook (1860–1947)	Liberal Persemakmuran	24 Juni 1913	17 September 1914	MP mewakili Parramatta, NSW, 1901–1921 (mundur)	1913	Cook	^[6]
(5)	Andrew Fisher (1862–1928)	Buruh	17 September 1914	27 Oktober 1915	MP mewakili Wide Bay, Qld, 1901–1915 (mundur)	1914	Fisher ke-3
	Billy Hughes (1862–1952)	Buruh	27 Oktober 1915	14 November 1916	MP mewakili West Sydney, NSW, 1901–1917 MP mewakili Bendigo, Vic, 1917–1922 MP mewakili North Sydney, NSW, 1922–1949 MP mewakili Bradfield, NSW, 1949–1952 (meninggal)	—	Hughes ke-1	^[7]
7		Buruh Nasional	14 November 1916	17 Februari 1917		—	Hughes ke-2
		Nasionalis	17 Februari 1917	9 Februari 1923		—	Hughes ke-3
						1917	Hughes ke-4
						1919	Hughes ke-5
8	Stanley Bruce (1883–1967)	Nasionalis (Koalisi)	9 Februari 1923	22 Oktober 1929	MP mewakili Flinders, Vic, 1918–1929 (kalah) ; 1931–1933 (mundur)	1922	Bruce ke-1	^[8]
						1925	Bruce ke-2
						1928	Bruce ke-3
9	James Scullin (1876–1953)	Buruh	22 Oktober 1929	6 Januari 1932	MP mewakili Corangamite, Vic, 1910–1913 (kalah) MP mewakili Yarra, Vic, 1922–1949 (pensiun)	1929	Scullin	^[9]
10	Joseph Aloysius Lyons (1879–1939)	Australia Bersatu (Koalisi)	6 Januari 1932	7 April 1939†	MP mewakili Wilmot, Tas, 1929–1939 (meninggal)	1931	Lyons ke-1	^[10]
						1934	Lyons ke-2
						—	Lyons ke-3
						1937	Lyons ke-4
11	Sir Earle Page (1880–1961)	Negara (Koalisi)	7 April 1939	26 April 1939	MP mewakili Cowper, NSW 1919–1961 (kalah)	—	Page	^[11]
12	Robert Menzies (1894–1978)	Australia Bersatu (Koalisi)	26 April 1939	28 Agustus 1941	MP mewakili Kooyong, Vic, 1934–1966 (mundur)	—	Menzies ke-1	^[12]
						—	Menzies ke-2
						1940	Menzies ke-3
13	Arthur Fadden (1894–1973)	Negara (Koalisi)	28 Agustus 1941	7 Oktober 1941	MP mewakili Darling Downs, Qld 1936–1949 MP mewakili McPherson, Qld 1949–1958 (pensiun)	—	Fadden	^[13]
14	John Curtin (1885–1945)	Buruh	7 Oktober 1941	5 Juli 1945†	MP mewakili Fremantle, WA, 1928–1931 (kalah) ; 1934–1945 (meninggal)	—	Curtin ke-1
14	John Curtin (1885–1945)	Buruh	7 Oktober 1941	5 Juli 1945†		1943	Curtin ke-2
15	Frank Forde (1890–1983)	Buruh	6 Juli 1945	13 Juli 1945	MP mewakili Capricornia, Qld, 1922–1946 (kalah)	—	Forde
16	Joseph Benedict Chifley (1885–1951)	Buruh	13 Juli 1945	19 Desember 1949	MP mewakili Macquarie, NSW, 1928–1931 (kalah) ; 1940–1951 (meninggal)	—	Chifley ke-1
16	Joseph Benedict Chifley (1885–1951)	Buruh	13 Juli 1945	19 Desember 1949		1946	Chifley ke-2
(12)	Sir Robert Menzies (1894–1978)	Liberal (Koalisi)	19 Desember 1949	26 Januari 1966	MP mewakili Kooyong, Vic, 1934–1966 (mundur)	1949	Menzies ke-4
						1951	Menzies ke-5
						1954	Menzies ke-6
						1955	Menzies ke-7
						1958	Menzies ke-8
						1961	Menzies ke-9
						1963	Menzies ke-10
17	Harold Holt (1908–1967)	Liberal (Koalisi)	26 Januari 1966	19 Desember 1967†	MP mewakili Fawkner, Vic, 1935–1949 MP mewakili Higgins, Vic, 1949–1967 (meninggal)	—	Holt ke-1
17	Harold Holt (1908–1967)	Liberal (Koalisi)	26 Januari 1966	19 Desember 1967†		1966	Holt ke-2
18	John McEwen (1900–1980)	Negara (Koalisi)	19 Desember 1967	10 Januari 1968	MP mewakili Echuca, Vic, 1934–1937 MP mewakili Indi, Vic, 1937–1949 MP mewakili Murray, Vic, 1949–1971 (mundur)	—	McEwen
19	John Gorton (1911–2002)	Liberal (Koalisi)	10 Januari 1968	10 Maret 1971	Senator 1950–1968 (mundur)^{[Note 2]} MP mewakili Higgins, Vic, 1968–1975 (pensiun)^{[Note 3]}	—	Gorton ke-1
19	John Gorton (1911–2002)	Liberal (Koalisi)	10 Januari 1968	10 Maret 1971		1969	Gorton ke-2
20	William McMahon (1908–1988)	Liberal (Koalisi)	10 Maret 1971	5 Desember 1972	MP mewakili Lowe, NSW, 1949–1982 (mundur)	—	McMahon
21	Gough Whitlam (1916–2014)	Buruh	5 Desember 1972	11 November 1975	MP mewakili Werriwa, NSW, 1952–1978 (mundur)	1972	Whitlam ke-1
						—	Whitlam ke-2
						1974	Whitlam ke-3
22	Malcolm Fraser (1930–2015)	Liberal (Koalisi)	11 November 1975	11 Maret 1983	MP mewakili Wannon, Vic, 1955–1983 (mundur)	—	Fraser ke-1
						1975	Fraser ke-2
						1977	Fraser ke-3
						1980	Fraser ke-4
23	Bob Hawke (1929–)	Buruh	11 Maret 1983	20 Desember 1991	MP mewakili Wills, Vic, 1980–1992 (mundur)	1983	Hawke ke-1
						1984	Hawke ke-2
						1987	Hawke ke-3
						1990	Hawke ke-4
24	Paul Keating (1944–)	Buruh	20 Desember 1991	11 Maret 1996	MP mewakili Blaxland, NSW, 1969–1996 (mundur)	—	Keating ke-1
24	Paul Keating (1944–)	Buruh	20 Desember 1991	11 Maret 1996	MP mewakili Blaxland, NSW, 1969–1996 (mundur)	1993	Keating ke-2
25	John Howard (1939–)	Liberal (Koalisi)	11 Maret 1996	3 Desember 2007	MP mewakili Bennelong, NSW, 1974–2007 (kalah)	1996	Howard ke-1
						1998	Howard ke-2
						2001	Howard ke-3
						2004	Howard ke-4
26	Kevin Rudd (1957–)	Buruh	3 Desember 2007	24 Juni 2010	MP mewakili Griffith, Qld, 1998–2013 (mundur)	2007	Rudd ke-1
27	Julia Gillard (1961– )	Buruh	24 Juni 2010	27 Juni 2013	MP mewakili Lalor, Vic, 1998–2013 (pensiun)	—	Gillard ke-1
27	Julia Gillard (1961– )	Buruh	24 Juni 2010	27 Juni 2013	MP mewakili Lalor, Vic, 1998–2013 (pensiun)	2010	Gillard ke-2
(26)	Kevin Rudd (1957–)	Buruh	27 Juni 2013	18 September 2013	MP mewakili Griffith, Qld, 1998–2013 (mundur)	—	Rudd ke-2
28	Tony Abbott (1957–)	Liberal (Koalisi)	18 September 2013	15 September 2015	MP mewakili Warringah, NSW, sejak 1994	2013	Abbott
29	Malcolm Turnbull (1954–)	Liberal (Koalisi)	15 September 2015	24 Agustus 2019	MP mewakili Wentworth, NSW, sejak 2004	—	Turnbull ke-1
29	Malcolm Turnbull (1954–)	Liberal (Koalisi)	15 September 2015	24 Agustus 2019	MP mewakili Wentworth, NSW, sejak 2004	2016	Turnbull ke-2
30	Scott Morrison (1968–)	Liberal (Koalisi)	24 Agustus 2018	23 Mei 2022	—	Morrison ke-1
30	Scott Morrison (1968–)	Liberal (Koalisi)	24 Agustus 2018	23 Mei 2022	2019	Morrison ke-2
31	Anthony Albanese (b. 1963)	Buruh	23 Mei 2022	Petahana	MP mewakili Grayndler, NSW, sejak 1996	2022	Albanese

Lihat pula

Catatan kaki

^ ^a ^b ^c The Electoral Division of Ballaarat was spelled with a double a until 1977.
^ Gorton was elected to the Senate at the general election of 10 December 1949, but his term did not commence until 22 February 1950. He was appointed Prime Minister on 10 January 1968; mundur from the Senate on 1 February; and was elected to the House of Representatives at a by-election on 24 February.
^ Gorton retired from the House of Representatives at the double dissolution of 11 November 1975, and stood for an Wilayah Ibu Kota Australia Senate seat as an independent at the general election of 13 December 1975, but was unsuccessful.

Referensi

^ Rutledge, Martha. "Barton, Sir Edmund (1849–1920)". Australian Dictionary of Biography. Universitas Nasional Australia. Diakses tanggal 2008-10-21.
^ Norris, R. (1981). "Deakin, Alfred (1856–1919)". Australian Dictionary of Biography. Canberra: Australian National University. Diakses tanggal 2008-10-21.
^ Nairn, Bede (1990). "Watson, John Christian (1867–1941)". Australian Dictionary of Biography. Canberra: Australian National University. Diakses tanggal 2008-10-21.
^ McMinn, W. G. "Reid, Sir George Houstoun (1845–1918)". Australian Dictionary of Biography. Universitas Nasional Australia. Diakses tanggal 2008-10-21.
^ Murphy, D. J. "Fisher, Andrew (1862–1928)". Australian Dictionary of Biography. Universitas Nasional Australia. Diakses tanggal 2008-10-21.
^ Crowley, F. K. "Cook, Sir Joseph (1860–1947)". Australian Dictionary of Biography. Universitas Nasional Australia. Diakses tanggal 2008-10-21.
^ Fitzhardinge, L. F. "Hughes, William Morris (Billy) (1862–1952)". Australian Dictionary of Biography. Universitas Nasional Australia. Diakses tanggal 2008-10-21.
^ Radi, Heather (1979). "Bruce, Stanley Melbourne [Viscount Bruce] (1883–1967)". Australian Dictionary of Biography. Canberra: Australian National University. Diakses tanggal 2008-10-21.
^ Robertson, J. R. (1988). "Scullin, James Henry (1876–1953)". Australian Dictionary of Biography. Canberra: Australian National University. Diakses tanggal 2008-10-21.
^ Hart, P. R. (1986). "Lyons, Joseph Aloysius (1879–1939)". Australian Dictionary of Biography. Canberra: Australian National University. Diakses tanggal 2008-10-21.
^ Bridge, Carl. "Page, Sir Earle Christmas Grafton (1880–1961)". Australian Dictionary of Biography. Canberra: Australian National University. Diakses tanggal 2008-10-21.
^ Martin, A. W. "Menzies, Sir Robert Gordon (Bob) (1894–1978)". Australian Dictionary of Biography. Canberra: Australian National University. Diakses tanggal 2008-11-22.
^ Cribb, Margaret Bridson. "Fadden, Sir Arthur William (1894–1973)". Australian Dictionary of Biography. Canberra: Australian National University. Diakses tanggal 2008-11-22.

Pranala luar

Official website of the Prime Minister of Australia

[Ballarat-2] The Electoral Division of Ballaarat was spelled with a double a until 1977.

[15] Gorton was elected to the Senate at the general election of 10 December 1949, but his term did not commence until 22 February 1950. He was appointed Prime Minister on 10 January 1968; mundur from the Senate on 1 February; and was elected to the House of Representatives at a by-election on 24 February.

[16] Gorton retired from the House of Representatives at the double dissolution of 11 November 1975, and stood for an Wilayah Ibu Kota Australia Senate seat as an independent at the general election of 13 December 1975, but was unsuccessful.

[1] Rutledge, Martha. "Barton, Sir Edmund (1849–1920)". Australian Dictionary of Biography. Universitas Nasional Australia. Diakses tanggal 2008-10-21.

[3] Norris, R. (1981). "Deakin, Alfred (1856–1919)". Australian Dictionary of Biography. Canberra: Australian National University. Diakses tanggal 2008-10-21.

[4] Nairn, Bede (1990). "Watson, John Christian (1867–1941)". Australian Dictionary of Biography. Canberra: Australian National University. Diakses tanggal 2008-10-21.

[5] McMinn, W. G. "Reid, Sir George Houstoun (1845–1918)". Australian Dictionary of Biography. Universitas Nasional Australia. Diakses tanggal 2008-10-21.

[6] Murphy, D. J. "Fisher, Andrew (1862–1928)". Australian Dictionary of Biography. Universitas Nasional Australia. Diakses tanggal 2008-10-21.

[7] Crowley, F. K. "Cook, Sir Joseph (1860–1947)". Australian Dictionary of Biography. Universitas Nasional Australia. Diakses tanggal 2008-10-21.

[8] Fitzhardinge, L. F. "Hughes, William Morris (Billy) (1862–1952)". Australian Dictionary of Biography. Universitas Nasional Australia. Diakses tanggal 2008-10-21.

[9] Radi, Heather (1979). "Bruce, Stanley Melbourne [Viscount Bruce] (1883–1967)". Australian Dictionary of Biography. Canberra: Australian National University. Diakses tanggal 2008-10-21.

[10] Robertson, J. R. (1988). "Scullin, James Henry (1876–1953)". Australian Dictionary of Biography. Canberra: Australian National University. Diakses tanggal 2008-10-21.

[11] Hart, P. R. (1986). "Lyons, Joseph Aloysius (1879–1939)". Australian Dictionary of Biography. Canberra: Australian National University. Diakses tanggal 2008-10-21.

[12] Bridge, Carl. "Page, Sir Earle Christmas Grafton (1880–1961)". Australian Dictionary of Biography. Canberra: Australian National University. Diakses tanggal 2008-10-21.

[13] Martin, A. W. "Menzies, Sir Robert Gordon (Bob) (1894–1978)". Australian Dictionary of Biography. Canberra: Australian National University. Diakses tanggal 2008-11-22.

[14] Cribb, Margaret Bridson. "Fadden, Sir Arthur William (1894–1973)". Australian Dictionary of Biography. Canberra: Australian National University. Diakses tanggal 2008-11-22.

[1]

[Note 1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

[6]

[7]

[8]

[9]

[10]

[11]

[12]

[13]

[Note 2]

[Note 3]