Mayapan (Màayapáan dalam bahasa Maya Modern; dalam bahasa Spanyol Mayapán), (dibaca mī-ä-ˈpän) adalah sebuah situs Maya Pra-Kolumbus yang berjarak dua kilometer di sebelah selatan kota Telchaquillo, Munisipalitas Tecoh, sekitar 40 km di sebelah tenggara Mérida dan 100 km di sebelah tenggara Chichen Itza. Situs ini terletak di negara bagian Yucatán, Meksiko. Mayapan adalah pusat kebudayaan Maya di Semenanjung Yucatán pada zaman Pascaklasik Akhir dari 1220an sampai 1440an. Perkiraan total populasi kota tersebut adalah 15.000–17.000 orang, dan situs tersebut memiliki lebih dari 4.000 struktur di dalam tembok kota, dengan hunian-hunian tambahan di bagian luar.

Mayapan
Kuil Kukulkan di Mayapan
Mayapan di Mesoamerica
Mayapan
Lokasi situs
Mayapan di Yucatán
Mayapan
Mayapan (Yucatán)
LokasiMunisipalitas Tecoh, Yucatán, Meksiko
WilayahSemenanjung Yucatán
Koordinat20°37′46″N 89°27′38″W / 20.62944°N 89.46056°W / 20.62944; -89.46056
Sejarah
PeriodePra-klasik Pertengahan sampai Pasca-Klasik Akhir
BudayaPeradaban Maya

Referensi

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(2006). "The chronology of Mayapán: new radiocarbon evidence", in Ancient Mesoamerica 17(2):153–175.

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2007 Kukulkan/Quetzalcoat, Death God, and Creation Mythology of Burial Shaft Temples at Mayapan. Mexicon 29:77–85.

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2003b Mayapán’s Scribe: A Link with Classic Maya Artists. Mexicon XXV:120–123.

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2010 Religious Imagery in Mayapan’s Murals. The PARI Journal X:1–10.

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1998 Mayapán: Ciudad-capital del Postclasico. Arqueología Mexicana:48-53.

  • Pollock, Ralph L. Roys, Tatiana Proskouriakoff and A. Ledyard Smith, pp. 165–320. Occasional Publication 619. Carnegie Institution of Washington.
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2001 Flood Reptiles, Serpent Temples and the Quadripartite Universe: The Imajo Mundi of Late Postclassic Mayapán. Ancient Mesoamerica 12:247-258.

  • Pugh, Timothy W.

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  • Restall, Matthew

2001 The People of the Patio: Ethnohistoric Evidence of Yucatec Maya Royal Courts. In Royal Courts of the Maya, Volume II, edited by Takeshi Inomata y Stephen D. Houston, pp. 335–390. Westview Press, Boulder.

  • Ring, Trudy, ed. “Mayapan” in International Dictionary of Historic Places, Volume I: Americas. New York: Routledge, 1996.
  • Ringle, William M. y George J. Bey III

2001 Post-Classic and Terminal Classic Courts of the Northern Maya Lowlands. En Royal Courts of the Maya, Volume Two: Data and Case Studies, edited by Takeshi Inomata and Stephen D. Houston, pp. 266–307. Westview Press, Boulder.

  • Roys, Ralph L. (1962). "Literary Sources for the History of Mayapan", In Mayapan, Yucatán, Mexico. Carnegie Institute of Washington Publication No. 619, by Harry E.D. Pollock, Ralph L. Roys, Tatiana Proskouriakoff, and A.L. Smith, pp. 25–86. Washington, D.C.
  • Russell, Bradley W. and Bruce H. Dahlin (2007). "Traditional Burnt-Lime Production at Mayapán, Mexico", Journal of Field Archaeology 32:407-423.
  • Russell, Bradley W. (2008) Postclassic Maya Settlement on the Rural Urban Fringe of Mayapán, Yucatán, Mexico, Ph.D. Dissertation, Department of Anthropology, University at Albany-SUNY.
  • Serafin, Stanley. (2010) Bioarchaeological Investigation of Violence at Mayapan, Ph.D. dissertation, Department of Anthropology, Tulane University.
  • Smith, A. Ledyard (1962) "Residential and Associated Structures at Mayapán", In Mayapán Yucatan Mexico, edited by H.E.D.
  • Smith, Robert E. (1971) The Pottery of Mayapan. Papers of the Peabody Museum of Archaeology and Ethnology 66. Harvard University, Cambridge.

Pranala luar

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  NODES
INTERN 2
Project 2